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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷04 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
2、。My HeroTo me, a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus teacher.When I was 12 years old, my dear grandparents passed away. Losing them was the hardest thing I had to go through. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I 1
3、 into this huge hole of depression. 2 I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. So I joined Womens Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day I knew I had made the best 3 of my life. As the year progressed, I b
4、egan to smile again.Then one day that all changed. My friends started talking about me behind my back. I was 4 , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him. Trying hard to 5 back tears, I told him the whole story.When I fin
5、ished, he told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth 6 your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck me. He 7 cared about me and what was going on. Ill never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has 8 every day of it since. Any time I feel lik
6、e giving up, I remember Mr. Wrights words and 9 .Im glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an 10 teacher, and I hope you realize that. Youre my hero.1AlookedBbrokeCfellDturned2AIfBAlthoughCBecauseDOnce3AsuggestionBdecisionCeffortDoffer4ArefusedBforgottenChurtDtrapped5AsetBfightC
7、takeDcall6AstealingBsharingChidingDfeeling7AcheerfullyBnormallyCexactlyDtruly8AmadeBstartedCunderstoodDinfluenced9Abreak outBhold upCtake overDpush forward10AamusingBambitiousCamazingDadvanced第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A（2023上北京朝阳高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。G
8、ather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streetsthis is 11 many youngsters enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, 12 (explore) the city at their own pace. Compared wi
9、th famous 13 (spot) and big crowds, they prefer to gain a more inclusive experience of the places they visit.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处的括号内所给词的正确形式填空。This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, 14 theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th
10、in 85 bookstores worldwide. It carried out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books 15 (display)in the exhibition were philosophical andartistic, which 16 (close) met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this years book exhibition presented the newest and
11、finest Chinese publications 17 local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.C（2023上北京海淀高三统考期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the 18
12、 (nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me 19 (explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 20 (spend) a lot of
13、time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A#1 Author: Leisa SharpePrice: 14.99Release: Jun. 13, 2023How Does Chocolate Taste On EverestThis isnt your typical childrens book nor i
14、s it a night-time read: its an action-packed adventure around the world. Young adventurers will step into the footprints of the greatest explorers, using their senses as their guides.This book immerses its young readers in life in the worlds most fascinating habitats, countries and continents, as we
15、ll as those on other planets.#2 Author: Z KidsPrice: 9.99Release: Sep.25, 2023The Ultimate Riddle Game For KidsFor readers between the ages of 9 and 12, this fun riddle book combines logic challenges, competitive contests and brain training.The first section consists of short, snappy riddles, the ma
16、ths section requires mental arithmetic (算术), and for the stories section you will need to discover all the possible hidden meanings. But try not to cheat.The book is much more rewarding as the sections get more challenging. When you begin to understand the best way to approach each riddle type, your
17、 confidence, resilience and score are likely to grow.#3 Author: Kim ZachmanPrice: 12.99Release: Dec. 15, 2023Theres No Cream In Cream SodaThe only drink humans need is water, but the beverage industry is growing larger every year. This book explores the history of the invention of drinks, beginning
18、thousands of years ago, when humans first added natural flavourings to their water as it boiled over the fire.Its humorous and conversational narrative means that you dont know what will come next. Ranging from core scientific processes to the unlikely origin stories of some sodas, this book is sure
19、 to have a story to fascinate every kid.21The book How Does Chocolate Taste on Everest helps readers _.Aenjoy night-reading timeBknow origin stories of chocolateCidentify habitats of some animalsDexplore places with senses as guides22From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe three books are availab
20、le by OctoberBreaders need calculation skills for Book #2CBook # 3 teaches readers how to make drinksDBook # 1 has a price advantage over the others23The passage is intended to _.Aintroduce some books on learning secretsBrecommend some picture books to parentsCencourage readers to purchase these boo
21、ksDshare some tips on choosing suitable booksBIn July 2020, Rex and Britnee Smith realized their two pet dogs, Jack and Jill, were no longer in their fenced backyard in Little Rock Arkansas. They went from door to door in their neighborhood, putting up posters, reaching out to animal shelters and ve
22、ts offices and posting on social media. It was a sad time for the Smiths, especially for their 5-year-old daughter, who had a special bond with the dogs.Eventually in December, the Smiths and their two children had to relocate about 300 miles away to McKinney, Texas. They still occasionally received
23、 calls from shelters or got pictures of dogs that could be theirs, but Jack and Jill were never located. While the Smiths had heard stories about dogs being found and returned to their owners via microchips, they never expected that to happen to them.Then in late July 2023, the Little Rock Animal Vi
24、llage called Rex to inform him Jill had been found. He immediately called Britnee, who cried tears of joy. Britnee was a little nervous as they drove to pick up Jill, worried that she wouldnt remember them or had changed to be more aggressive. But that wasnt the case.“Its like she never left us,” Br
25、itnee recalled. “She came right into our arms.” The Smiths said they were unsure what happened to Jill in the three years away, although shed been found just a few blocks away from their old house. “We wish she could talk,” Rex said. “We have so many questions to ask her.” Jill was overall healthy b
26、ut had suffered some scratches. Her paws were raw, likely from the 100-degree Fahrenheit heat in Arkansas.The Smiths immediately took her to the vet and dog spa, where Jill had her nails clipped, her teeth brushed and her hair combed.Now theyre still on the lookout for Jack.24What did the Smiths do
27、after the loss of their dogs?AThey added a fence to their backyard.BThey tried every means to look for them.CThey did their best to comfort their daughter.DThey moved house instantly to avoid sadness.25Why was Britnee anxious on the way to picking up Jill?AYears of separation might make them feel di
28、stant.BThe phone call might end up being fruitless again.CJill might have suffered unimaginable abuse.DHer expectation might make her uncontrollable on the scene.26How was Jill when she got reunited with her owners?AShe looked sick and weak.BShe was beyond recognition.CShe was physically injured.DSh
29、e was unable to make a sound.27What conclusion can be drawn about Jill from the text?AShe was adopted several times.BShe was with Jack in the past few years.CShe was discovered near Britnees new home.DShe was indeed greatly valued by her owners.C（2023上北京高三校联考开学考试）In our information-driven society, s
30、haping our worldview through the media is similar to forming an opinion about someone solely based on a picture of their foot. While the media might not deliberately deceive us, it often fails to provide a comprehensive view of reality.Consequently, the question arises: Where, then, shall we get our
31、 information from if not from the media? Who can we trust? How about expertspeople who devote their working lives to understanding their chosen slice of the world? However, even experts can fall prey to the allure of oversimplification, leading to the “single perspective instinct” that hampers(阻碍)ou
32、r ability to grasp the intricacies of the world.Simple ideas can be appealing because they offer a sense of understanding and certainty. And it is easy to take off down a slippery slope, from one attention-grabbing simple idea to a feeling that this idea beautifully explains, or is the beautiful sol
33、ution for, lots of other things. The world becomes simple that way.Yet, when we embrace a singular cause or solution for all problems, we risk oversimplifying complex issues. For instance, championing the concept of equality may lead us to view all problems through the lens of inequality and see res
34、ource distribution as the sole panacea. However, such rigidity prevents us from seeing the multidimensional nature of challenges and hinders true comprehension of reality. This “single perspective instinct” ultimately clouds our judgment and restricts our capacity to tackle complex issues effectivel
35、y.It saves a lot of time to think like this. You can have opinions and answers without having to learn about a problem from scratch and you can get on with using your brain for other tasks. But its not so useful if you like to understand the world. Being always in favor of or always against any part
36、icular idea makes you blind to information that doesnt fit your perspective. This is usually a bad approach if you would like to understand reality.Instead, constantly test your favorite ideas for weaknesses. Be humble about the extent of your expertise. Be curious about new information that doesnt
37、fit, and information from other fields. And rather than talking only to people who agree with you, or collecting examples that fit your ideas, consult people who contradict you, disagree with you, and put forward different ideas as a great resource for understanding the world. I have been wrong abou
38、t the world so many times. Sometimes, coming up against reality is what helps me see my mistakes, but often it is talking to, and trying to understand, someone with different ideas.If this means you dont have time to form so many opinions, so what? Wouldnt you rather have few opinions that are right
39、 than many that are wrong?28What does the underlined word “allure” in Para.2 probably mean?ATemptation.BTradition.CConvenience.DConsequence.29Why are simple ideas appealing according to the passage?AThey meet peoples demand for high efficiency.BThey generate a sense of complete understanding.CThey a
40、re raised and supported by multiple experts.DThey reflect the opinions of like-minded individuals.30What will the author probably agree with?ASimplifying matters releases energy for human brains.BConstant tests on our ideas help make up for our weakness.CA well-founded opinion counts more than many
41、shallow ones.DPeople who disagree with us often have comprehensive views.31Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AEmbracing Disagreement: Refusing OvercomplexityBSimplifying Information: Enhancing ComprehensionCUnderstanding Differences: Establishing RelationshipsDNavigating Co
42、mplexity: Challenging OversimplificationDSnotBot is on a mission. The toaster-sized drone (无人机) flies over the open ocean, directly above an unusual whale. On a boat nearby, Andy Rogan smiles with joy. Rogan has been studying whales in his entire career but had never seen this species.Back in 2011,
43、Lian Pin Koh and Serge Wich, conservation experts, wondered if there might be an easier way to get data of animals in the wild. Wildlife researchers often walk through forests. They may look closely at whales from boats or stay in helicopters to view animals from above. Such trips are usually danger
44、ous. Plus, their noise may scare animals. And helicopters cant fly very far over the ocean because theres nowhere to land or refuel.“We thought, What if you fly over them with a flying camera? says Wich. So they put together a drone from a remote-control model airplane and camera equipment. And it d
45、id the trick. On a test flight, the drone caught an image of an orangutan (猩猩) at the top of a very tall tree. The pair realized this was just the beginning of a whole new way of doing conservation work.Now Wich and his colleagues are building AI that automatically locates and recognizes animals. Th
46、ey call their project Conservation AI. When someone uploads an image or video, the model analyzes the data. Then the model recognizes anything it can. In the future, an AI model could keep watch, instead of forest guards. It could send warnings when seeing doubtful activities.The team tested this id
47、ea in a study in East Africa. Volunteers in Tanzania pretended to be poachers (偷猎者). The researchers made drones fly over the actors at different times of the day. Overall, people looking at the drone images did a better job than the AI model at finding pretend poachers. The model picked out many things that werent people at all. But the model found poachers that most people missed. With a little more work, Wich thinks that systems like this will make it easier for conservationists to better protect endangered animals.32What can we infer about Conservation AI from the passage?AIt can