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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
2、。On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicagos 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 1 .On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry an
3、d other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body.“Help him!” someone cried. “Please, someone!”Perry couldnt just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. 4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickl
4、y leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.Perry soon reached down and grasped the victims wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time
5、 he seized the mans wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guys body away from the 6 .“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the mans heart until the victim regained 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the p
6、rofessionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfathers.The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victims life. To many, Perrys 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choos
7、ing compassion over personal safety.1AmanagerBclientCgrandfatherDaunt2AcurrentBoxygenCwaveDblood3AimagineBwatchCshoutDrecord4AHopingBAssumingCComplainingDRecalling5AInstantlyBSlightlyCNormallyDSurprisingly6AtrainBcrowdsCplatformDrails7AstrengthBbalanceCconsciousnessDcontrol8Alook aheadBtake overCget
8、 aroundDkeep away9AprovidingBengagingCassistingDcrediting10AgenerousBgratefulCcourageousDfaithful第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Swedish students generally welcome AI tools in education, but 62% consider using chatbots in exams as cheating. However, t
9、he boundaries of cheating with AI remain uncertain. This result 11 (show)in a survey from Chalmers University of Technology. The study, the first of its kind 12 (investigate)students attitudes towards AI in education has gathered crucial information and presented the results in an overview report. T
10、he researchers hope the surveys findings will empower students 13 help them get a better understanding of AIs role in learning.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays, people are choosing to live in a minimalist lifestyle. Minimalism, 14 (bear) out of early 20th-centu
11、ry modernism, was a trend 15 over-decorated and over-furnished. One of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life. Through practicing minimalism, people reduce their possessions to ones that make them 16 (true) happy. Besides, digital
12、 minimalism is particularly appealing to millennials who have grown tired of social media and being addicted to their technology.C阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Rachel had always been fascinated with the mysteries of the sea. She dreamed of exploring the 17 (deep)of it and disc
13、overing unknown creatures. Her obsession intensified when she discovered an old map in her grandfathers attic(顶楼), which showed a place marked “hidden treasure”. Ignoring 18 her mother had warned, she started a small-boat adventure. After hours of searching with no luck, a friendly giant octopus app
14、eared, guiding her to a secret cave 19 she found treasures beyond her wildest dreams. From this experience, Rachel 20 (know)that the bravest seekers often find the greatest treasures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Stargazing Festivals in 2
15、023As more areas grow brighter with light pollution, national parks across the country have become dark-sky havens. Over the years, they are making a push to get certified as havens for sky-watching by the International Dark Sky Association, and they even host events like stargazing festivals to get
16、 travelers excited about astronomy.Bryce Canyon National ParkJune 14-17Situated in southern Utah, Bryce Canyon earned its dark-sky title in 2019. The 35,835-acre park is an ideal place to stay up late. This year, its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions, lectures and “star s
17、tories” presentations, family-friendly activities, and even a performance by strings musicians in the northern Arizona-based Dark Sky Quartet.Shenandoah National ParkAugust 11-13Conveniently located within a days drive from two-thirds of Americans, Shenandoah National Parks night sky festival is a l
18、ow-lift way to dabble in astronomy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will host ranger talks, public stargazing sessions, lectures, presentations, and activities for kids. Staffers are still working on this years full schedule, but past events have covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal(夜
19、间的) creatures.Great Basin National ParkSeptember 14-16Great Basin is one of the least crowded national parks, making it the perfect place to quietly appreciate the mysteries of the cosmos. Its annual astronomy festival is scheduled for this fall and includes guest speakers, constellation talks, obse
20、rvatory tours, and a photography workshop. During the festivals unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive color.Joshua Tree National ParkOctober 13-14Joshua Tree National Park, as the International Dark Sky As
21、sociation notes, is the “nearest convenient place to go stargazing under a relatively dark sky” for the 18 million people who live in the Los Angeles area. It became an official dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hosts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck would have it, this years dates o
22、verlap with an annular “ring of fire” solar eclipse. From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to obscure between 70 and 80 percent of the sun.21What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals?ATo raise public interest in astronomy.BTo call for action against light pollution.CTo provide a platform to obser
23、ve stars.DTo collect money for more observatories.22Where should you go if you want to experience working in low-light conditions?ABryce Canyon National Park.BShenandoah National Park.CGreat Basin National Park.DJoshua Tree National Park.23What might be a bonus to visitors to Joshua Tree National Pa
24、rk during the festivals?AAn observatory tour.BA photography workshop.CA stargazing tour.DA solar eclipse.BEver wonder what happens to spacecraft after they get launched to space? Well, that is where my job as an instrument operations engineer comes in. My job consists of planning, generating, and op
25、erating scientific instruments in-flight. I am grateful for having worked on missions at Saturn, the Moon, and our own planet Earth.When I was a high-schooler, I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend, or what major I wanted to choose. After receiving an email from a college called Massachuse
26、tts Institute of Technology (MIT), I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom. After participating in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me. The passionate students and boundless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in
27、 me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted.The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity. When people think of the space industry, they picture the outer reaches of our solar system. What they may not imagine is the g
28、reat body of work being done to study our own home-Earth. I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility.The highlight of my career has been witnessing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn. Some of the people on the team had been working on the mission for
29、longer than I had been alive, but they still treated me as one of their own. I was given the opportunity to operate the cameras that would catch breathtaking images of the planet. And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but
30、the end of a team. The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories. And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together.My friends often ask w
31、hy a girl could achieve all these. I always grew up a big fan of fiction. I read the Harry Potter books and loved anything fantasy. I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure. If you dont pick up the sword in your own story beca
32、use you are afraid of what may happen next, you risk not having a story at all.24Why did the author apply to MIT?AThe majors in MIT interested her.BHer mother urged her to go to MIT.CShe set this goal as a high-schooler.DA summer program made her love MIT.25What does the author think about her occup
33、ation?AIts easy to predict what she does.BIts hard for a girl to have such a career.CShe is annoyed by being misunderstood.DShe is proud to work for human well-being.26What does the author value most in the Cassini mission?AIts historic contributions.BThe team it brought together.CBreathtaking image
34、s of the planet.DThe opportunity to operate the cameras.27What can we learn from the story?APractice makes perfect.BNo way is impossible to courage.CWell begun is half done.DTime lost cannot be won again.CLaughing together is an important way for people to connect and bond. And though the causes of
35、laughter can vary widely across individuals and groups, the sound of a laugh is usually recognizable between people belonging to different cultures.But what about animals? Do they “laugh”? And are the causes of animal and human laughter alike? In humans, people may laugh when they hear a joke, or wh
36、en they see something that they think is funny, though its unknown if animals intelligence includes what humans would call a sense of humor.However, many animals produce sounds during play that are unique to that pleasant social interaction. Researchers consider such vocalizations to be similar to h
37、uman laughter. Recently, scientists investigated play vocalization to see how common it was among animals. The team identified 65 species that “laughed” while playing most were mammals (哺乳动物), but a few bird species demonstrated playful laughter too. Reports of playful laughter were notably absent i
38、n studies describing fish, perhaps because there is some question as to whether or not play exists at all in that animal group. This new study could help scientists to analyze the origins of human laughter.But how can we identify play? Unlike fighting, play is usually repetitive and happens independ
39、ently of other social behaviors, said lead study author Sasha Winkler, a doctor of biological anthropology at the University of California. When it comes to identifying it, “you know it when you see it,” Winkler told Live Science. One sign is that primates our closest relatives have a “play face” th
40、at is similar to the expressions of humans who are playing.When Winkler previously worked with rhesus macaques, she had noticed that the monkeys panted (喘气) quietly while playing. Many other primates are also known to vocalize during play, she said, so a hypothesis (laughter in humans is thought to
41、have originated during play) supported by the play-related panting laughter of many primate species was put forward.People now still laugh during play, but we also integrate laughter into language and non-play behaviors, using laughter in diverse ways to express a range of emotions that may be posit
42、ive or negative. Human laughter notably differs from other animals laughter in another important way: its volume. People broadcast their laughter loudly, often as a way of establishing inclusion. By comparison, when most animals laugh, the sound is very quiet just loud enough to be heard by the laug
43、hers partner.“Its really fascinating that so many animals have a similar function of vocalization during play,” Winkler told Live Science. “But we do have these unique parts of human laughter that are also an important area for future study.28What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain cause
44、s of animal and human laughter.BTo assess complexities regarding animal laughter.CTo present findings on the existence of animal laughter.DTo analyze differences between animal and human laughter.29What can we learn from this passage?AAnimal laughter is even noticeable in fish.BAnimal laughter is ha
45、rd to recognize during play.CPeople have learned to combine play with laughter.DPeople laugh loudly because they want to involve others.30What is probably the focus of future study on laughter?ADistinctive features of human laughter.BDifferent functions of animal laughter.CThe origin and development
46、 of human laughter.DThe relationship between animal laughter and intelligence.DPlants need sunlight for photosynthesis (光合作用), the process of absorbing energy from light to create their own food from carbon dioxide and water. Thats why plants grow and thrive in the warmer months when there is more d
47、aylight and are dormant in the colder months. But this process isnt particularly efficient and only one percent of the energy contained in sunlight actually ends up in the plant, according to a news release from the University of California, Riverside. Now scientists at the university have found a w
48、ay to bypass the need for natural photosynthesis and to create food by using artificial photosynthesis. This allows plants to grow in complete darkness. “With our approach we sought to identify a new way of producing food that could break through the limits normally imposed by biological photosynthesis,” corresponding author Robert Jinke