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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.谎话；谎言 vi.说谎_ vt.咨询；请教；商量_ vt.&vi.使联合；使结合_ vt.&vi.消化 n.摘要；概要_ vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光_ vt.&vi.窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探_ vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡_ adj.均衡的benefit n.利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有益的limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 _adj.有限的 _n.范围；限制答案lieconsultcombine digestglarespysigh b
2、alancedbeneficiallimited；limitation2.常考词汇diet n._ vi._weakness n._protective adj._customer n._cooperation n._strength n._ strengthen vt._curiosity n._ curious adj._ curiously adv._答案日常饮食节食缺点；虚弱；弱点给予保护的；保护的顾客；消费者合作；协作 强项；长处；力量加强好奇心好奇的好奇地 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.While I was exploring my _(curious)，my disease go
3、t worse.(2016北京，阅读A)2.It is always crowded with _(customer)at meal times.(2016全国，短文改错)3.We should overcome our _(weak)and fears with courage and determination.(2016天津，阅读表达)4.People are used to the _(limit)choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala.(2016全国，阅读C)5.A study was undertaken i
4、n _(cooperate)with a local university.6.A _(balance)diet and exercise are the keys to good health.7.David has a _(strength)body.He has the _(strong)to do this hard work.We had better _(strength)the relationship with him.8.This new railway _(benefit)this area in many ways.It is _(benefit)to the peopl
5、e living in this area.答 案 1.curiosity 2.customers 3.weaknesses 4.limited5.cooperation6.balanced7.strong；strength；strengthen8.benefits；beneficial【联想积累】“看，观察”动词家族look(at)强调看的动作see强调看到的结果watch 观看(精力集中)witness 亲眼看见，目击observe仔细观察glare(at)生气地看glance(at)瞥一眼stare(at)凝视后缀-ed必备形容词集锦balanced 平衡的limited 有限的comp
6、licated 复杂的experienced 有经验的learned 博学的skilled 熟练的related 相关的united 联合的，统一的后缀-ness必备名词荟萃sadness 悲伤darkness 黑暗awareness 意识consciousness 知觉carelessness 粗心大意happiness 高兴；幸福kindness 仁慈；好意weakness 虚弱；弱点.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词(介词)spy _ 暗中监视；侦查cut _ 削减；删节get _ with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚win._ 赢回；重新获得答案ondownaway back
7、2.动词名词lose _ 体重减轻；减肥tell a _ 说谎earn ones _ 谋生答案weightlieliving3.其他形式_ diet平衡膳食ought_ 应当；应该_ debt欠债before _ 不久以后put on _ 增加体重答案balancedtoin longweight 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Every one of us can make a great effort to _ the use of energy in our country.2.New students are now aware that they are likely to lea
8、ve university with up to 15，000 _.(2015全国，阅读C)3.Dont believe him.I doubt whether he was _.4.I dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages.5.I spent an hour every day taking exercise for the sake of _.答案1.cut down2.in debt3.telling a lie4.get away with5.losing weight【联想积累】“动词down”短语荟萃bring d
9、own 降低cut down削减，删节slow down 慢下来break down 坏了，中止turn down 拒绝；拆下settle down定居，平静下来“动词back”短语一览keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back 控制住 give back 归还call/ring back 回电话take back 拿回，收回.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。2.“According to my research，neither
10、 your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释说：“我的研究表明，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”句型公式仿写1.see sb doing.看见某人正在做某事I saw her _(正 在 田 间 劳 动)yesterday morning.Yesterday I saw him _(撞倒)by a bus in the street.2.neither.nor.既不也不Unluckily，_(男孩子和女孩子都不)interested in it.答案1.working in the f
11、ield knocked down2.neither boys nor girls are 【联想积累】“see复合结构”小结(1)see sb do.“看到某人做(了)某事”。宾语补足语do的逻辑主语是sb，不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或经常发生的动作。(2)see sb doing.“看到某人正在做某事”。现在分词作宾语补足语强调动作正在进行。(3)see sth done表示“看见某事被做”，过去分词的动作不是主语做的，通常是别人做的。单 词 点 睛1.balance n.天平；平衡；余额 v.平衡；权衡高考佳句When he was running after his broth
12、er，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北，21)当他追赶弟弟时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。高考必备词汇精讲精练(1)keep/lose/break ones balance保持保持/失去失去/打破平衡打破平衡on balance总的来说总的来说off balance失去平衡的，没有站稳的失去平衡的，没有站稳的(2)balance A against B权衡权衡/比较比较A和和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的；平衡的；(比例比例)协调的协调的keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食保持均衡饮食单句语法
13、填空/单句改错/写作运用Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios，_ balance，than they lose.(2016江苏，阅读C)Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages to the disadvantages.Youd better _(保持饮食均衡)for the benefit of your health.答案ontoagainstkeep a balanced diet2.lie v.说谎，躺下，位于 n.谎言教材原句He could
14、 not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)tell a lietell lies撒谎；说谎话撒谎；说谎话a big lie弥天大谎弥天大谎a white lie善意的谎言善意的谎言(2)lie to sb对某人撒谎对某人撒谎(3)lie in位于；在于位于；在于 动词动词过过去式去式过过去分去分词词现现在分在分词词词词性性词义词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺，位于躺，位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置，下蛋放置，下蛋一
15、句辨异The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it laying an egg.男孩撒谎说他躺在床上，把公鸡放在盒里看着它下蛋。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北，25)Although strictly speaking you may not have lain，you c
16、ertainly havent told us the whole truth._(不要对我撒谎).Please tell me the truth.答案inlainliedDont lie to me/Dont tell lies/a lie to me 3.consult vt.&vi.请教；向咨询；与人商量；查阅高考佳句Remember，however，that you should usually consult different types of sources.(2015湖南，完形)然而要记住，你应该经常参阅不同类型的资源。(1)consult sb向某人请教或咨询向某人请教或咨
17、询consult with sb about/on sth就就与某人商量与某人商量consult a dictionary/map查字典查字典/地图地图(2)consultant n.咨询者；顾问咨询者；顾问单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Im a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational _(consult).(2016天津，阅读表达)To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted ab
18、out Professor Russell several times.In fact，I _(与我的一个朋友商量)about this matter.答案consultant去掉aboutconsulted with a friend of mine1.limit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定高考佳句Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies.(2015湖北，阅读A)它们中的一些后来也被出售了，目的是为了限制小马的数量。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)There is a
19、limit to ones life，but no limit to _(serve)the people.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.(2014江西，阅读A)We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.答案serving受限制于，被局限于限制常考必会词汇理解辨认2.benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n.利益；好处教材原句I dont want to upset you，but I found your me
20、nu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)I hope we students will benefit _ your presence.(2014陕西，书面表达)Progress can benefit people when they are willing to accept technology and advan
21、ce steadily.(2014江西，阅读D)Fresh air and good food are of great benefit to/are very beneficial to the health.The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture for the benefit of those who had been absent.答案from对人们有益对很有益处为帮助；为的利益 短 语 点 拨 1.get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携某物潜逃教材原句He could not have Yong Hui g
22、etting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！get away离开，脱身离开，脱身get away from从从脱离；逃脱脱离；逃脱get along/on with进展；与进展；与相处相处get down to(doing)sth开始认真做某事开始认真做某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The policeman cant have the thief get away with _(steal)peoples money.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I was not a
23、ble to get away with.The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him _(考试作弊而不受处罚)!答案stealing去掉withget away with cheating in the exam2.in debt 欠债；欠款教材原句He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。be heavily/deeply in debt 债台高筑债台高筑in debt t
24、o sb欠某人的债欠某人的债out of debt还清债务还清债务get into debt欠债欠债get out of debt还清债务还清债务pay off ones debts还清债务还清债务单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用After years hard work weve paid off our _(debt)at last.He was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of the debt since he got rich.Its much easier _(欠债)than _(还清债务).答案debts去掉theto
25、 get into debt；to get out of debt 句 式 透 析1.教材原句“Nothing could be better”，he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _(good)boss.I have never read a most moving novel than this one._ time，but nothing is less valued than time.没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没
26、有比时间更容易被忽视的东西。答案bettermostmoreNothing is more valuable than 2.教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)have sb doing sth意意为为“允允许许/容容忍忍某某人人做做某某事事”时时，常常用用于于否否定定句句中中；意意为为“让让某某人人一直做某事一直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性。时，强调动作的持续性。(2)have的其他句式：的其他句式：have sb do sth让某人做某事让某人做某事ha
27、ve sth to do有某事要做有某事要做(主语自己做主语自己做)have sth to be done有有某某事事要要做做(不不是是主主语语自自己己做做)单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I cant have you _(speak)to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust test or violated.It is not a good idea _(让机器不停地运转)all the time.答案 speaking testtested to have the machine running/working