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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色_ vi.凝视；盯着看_ vt.&vi.探索；寻求_ n.斑点；污点；地点vt.发现；认出_ vt.&vi.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目_ n.反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的permit vt.&vi.许可；允许 n.通行证；执照 _ n.允许；准许patience n.耐性；忍耐_ adj.有耐心的答 案 scene stare seek spot accountcontrarypermissionpatient2.常考词汇manner n._author n._wander vi._fault
2、n._scream n._ vi._novel n._ adj._adventure n._ v._adventurous adj._ unbelievable adj._ believable adj._ believe v._ belief n._rude adj._rudeness n._ 答案礼貌；举止；方式作家；著者漫游；漫步；漂泊缺点；过错；故障尖叫声；喊叫声尖声叫小说；长篇故事新奇的；异常的奇遇；冒险冒险冒险的难以置信的可信的相信；信任信念；信仰粗鲁的；无礼的粗鲁用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on
3、the great ideas of some famous _(author).(2016天津，阅读D)2.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，making friends，_(seek)after your dreams.(2016四川，阅读B)3.My husband loves _(adventure)life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.4.I must offer him an apology for my _(rude)last night.5.He is the most _(believ
4、e)person，but on the other hand，how _(believe)it is that he should believe in the liar.6.He is a _(patience)nurse indeed，but I warn you that youd better not challenge his _(patient).7.I will come after the meeting if time _(permit)，but I should ask for my headmasters _(permit)first.8.The policemans _
5、(rude)aroused peoples anger，so we cant treat people _(rude).答案1.authors2.seeking3.adventurous4.rudeness5.believable；unbelievable6.patient；patience 7.permits；permission8.rudeness；rudely 【联想积累】“真正，确实”家族indeed adv.真正地，确实，实在real adj.真实的，现实的；really adv.真正地；确实地；reality n.现实，真实的事物true adj.真实的，真正的；truly adv
6、.真正地，如实地 genuine adj.真的，真诚的sincere adj.(指感情或行为)真实的；诚挚的；sincerely adv.真心实意地；sincerity n.真挚 前缀un-必备形容词集锦unable 不能的，不会的unimportant 不重要的unequal 不平等的unreasonable 不合理的unwilling 不愿意的unbelievable 难以置信的聚焦“允许”与“禁止”allow vt.允许permit v.&n.允许；许可证permission n.允许；许可admit v.允许进入admission n.准许进入forbid vt.禁止prohibit
7、vt.禁止ban vt.&n.禁止；禁令.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词bring _ 抚养；培养；教育；提出go _ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说stare _ 盯着看；凝视account _ 是的原因；解释答案upaheadatfor2.介词名词by _ 偶然；无意中；不小心on the _ 与此相反；正相反in _ 衣衫褴褛答案accidentcontrary rags3.其他形式_ a bet打赌_ a chance冒险_ for关于；至于find fault _ 吹毛求疵；找毛病答案maketakeas with用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1._ the working
8、environment，Tanis prefers working by herself.(2016北京，阅读A)2.It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建，25)3.But it was quite _ that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.(2013天津，阅读C)4.It doesnt seem ugly to me；_，I think its rather
9、 beautiful.5.I know its dangerous to go there without a map，but Ill _.答案1.As for2.accounts for 3.by accident4.on the contrary 5.take a chance【联想积累】“动词at”短语荟萃glare at怒目而视stare at注视着glance at朝看了一眼laugh at嘲笑arrive at 到达work at努力于“take a(n)n.”一览take a chance冒险一试take a break休息一下take a seat 就坐take a showe
10、r 淋浴，洗澡take an exam 参加考试take an example 举例，示范.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我几乎要感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句型公式仿写1.并列连词when，表示“这时突然”Y
11、ears passed，and a couple of moves later，_(我在拜访我父母家这时)Mum told me that she had something for me.(2013福建，阅读A)2.“find宾语宾补”结构I_(发现自己被围住了)by a group of children full of curiosity.答 案 1.I was visiting my parents when 2.found myself surrounded【联想积累】并列连词when用法小结并列连词 when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、
12、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含有“这时突然”之义。(1)be doing sth when.正在做什么，这时(2)had(just)done sth when.刚做完某事，突然单 词 点 睛1.permit v.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照教材原句Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。高考必备词汇精讲精练【特别提醒】permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意有be permitted to do sth结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advi
13、se(建议)等。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The owners dont permit _(park)cars in front of the shops.The owners dont permit others _(park)cars in front of the shops.Mobile phone conversations are not permitting anywhere in the library.Students living in buildings that have kitchens _(只允许做饭)in the kitchen.(2015天津，阅读A)答案
14、parking；to parkpermittingpermittedare only permitted to cook2.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点高考佳句When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.(2015陕西，阅读B)当这只叫朱迪的狗狗在它的生命中发现第一只羊的时候，它就会做出本能的反应。(1)spot sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事spot sb in.从从中辨认出某人中辨认出某人be spot
15、ted with 散布，点缀散布，点缀(2)on the spot当场；在现场；立即当场；在现场；立即单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用On the way，we spotted a man _(hold)a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”(2015全国，完形)He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rise along the stairs.When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caug
16、ht by the police _(当场).答案holdingriserisingon the spot/scene3.account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道教材原句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(1)account for 导致；做出解释；导致；做出解释；(在数量方面在数量方面)占占(2)on account of(becaus
17、e of)因为因为on no accountin no way 决决不不(置置于于句句首首时时，句句子子要要部部分分倒倒装装)take account of/take.into account考虑考虑单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account _ it.(2014江苏，阅读A)许多举世闻名的建筑如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像都可以说明这一点。When judging his performance，dont take
18、 his age to account.We must always go into the whys of anything.On no account _(我们应该跟从)anyone like sheep.答案fortointoshould we follow1.scene n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色高考佳句The author finds it most exciting about a horseback safari being part of the scene and getting close to animals.(2015重庆，阅读D)作者发现马背上的旅行最让人兴奋，因
19、为它能身临其境，还能近距离接触动物。常考必会词汇理解辨认单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Walking towards _ scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.(2014福建，完形)Jim was watching a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.(2013陕西，17)Nine people died on the
20、 scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.Everything seemed calm at the office，but behind the scenes the manager was planning great changes.答案the一个恐怖场面当场；在场在后台；在幕后 2.seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求教材原句I went to the American embassy to seek help，but.我向美国大使馆求助，但是单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑
21、体部分的语义)The event was held for young people from around the world，_(seek)their views on how the future of youth and education should look.(2013福建，阅读E)这个重大活动是为从世界各地来的年轻人举办的，目的是为了寻找他们对年轻人未来和教育的看法。One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings(兄弟姐
22、妹).(2012湖北，阅读D)Many people spend years seeking for/after the peace of mind，often with little success.答案to seek寻求父母更多关注寻找；追求 短 语 点 拨 1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐高考佳句The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.(2013山东，34)史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而得到表扬。写出下列句子中bring up的含义I would like to bring up
23、 the question of the reorganization of the committee.He left her to bring up three young children on her own.The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.Mary has no idea how to bring up her children to be independent and self-respecting.答案提出养育呕吐教育 2.go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说教材原句Go ahead and let
24、him have it.去吧，让他吃吧。go ahead with sth继续继续(做做)某事某事look ahead朝前看朝前看ahead of.领先领先；在；在前面；早于前面；早于ahead of timein advance提前提前单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用There seems no reason to go ahead _ the project now.The building of the new bridge will go ahead of as planned.We completed the work _(提前五天).答案with去掉offive days ahea
25、d of time 句 式 透 析教材原句You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。(1)whenever，wherever，however引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，相相当当于于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既既可可引引导导名名词词性性从从句句，也也可可引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，在在引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句时时相相当于当于no matter what/who/wh
26、ich/whom。(3)“no matter疑疑问问词词”只只能能引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，可可放放在在主主句前或主句后。句前或主句后。【特别提醒】whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。如：The content is the same whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用On the other hand，_(when)I had plunged into deep water，forced by courage or circumstance，I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.(2015天津，阅读D)另一方面，每当我陷入困境时，出于勇气或者是环境的逼迫，我总能让自己坚持下去，直到我再次站起来。I firmly believe that God helps who helps himself._(不管困难有多大)，we must complete the task on time.答案wheneverwhowhoeverHowever/No matter how great the difficulties are