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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vi.&n.聊天；闲聊_ vt.证实；证明；批准_ vt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施_ n.边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与接壤；接近surround vt.包围；围绕 _ adj.周围的；附近的_ n.环境mix vt.&vi.混合；调配 _ n.混合物；混合状态impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 _ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 _ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的答 案 chatconfirmmeasurebordersurrounding；surroundingsmixtureimpre
2、ssiveterrified2.常考词汇topic n._nearby adv._ adj._multicultural adj._scenery n._aboard prep.&adv._wealthy adj._approximately adv._ pleased adj._mist n._misty adj._slight adj._slightly adv._location n._locate vt.&vi._distance n._distant adj._tradition n._traditional adj._答案话题在附近附近的；邻近的多种文化的景色；风景在船、飞机、火车
3、或公共汽车上；上船、飞机、火车等富有的接近；大约欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的薄雾有薄雾的；模糊的轻微的；微小的稍稍；轻微地位置；地方确定的位置；坐落距离；远方远的；远方的传统；风俗传统的；惯例的 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked _(please)with this explanation.(2016全国，阅读B)2.My duties will include introducing British visitors to a research in the _(mist)mountains of Bif
4、engxia.(2016全国，语法填空)3.Her times were not exactly _(impress)，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out.(2016江苏，阅读D)4.We still have not exactly learned to cope with the _(mix)of closeness and displeasure.(2014湖北，阅读E)5.The last _(confirm)wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a
5、boy in 1900.(2014全国，阅读B)6._(approximate)two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.(2013全国，阅读C)7.I felt _(slight)_(terrify)at the sight of the stranger in the darkness.8.He likes to live in the _(surround)which are quiet and beautiful.So last month he bought a new big hous
6、e _(surround)by many big trees.The _(surround)scenery is also very nice.答案1.pleased2.misty3.impressive4.mixture5.confirmed6.Approximately7.slightly；terrified 8.surroundings；surrounded；surrounding【联想积累】“景色，风景”家族scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景scene n.景色，景象；(戏剧)一场；背景sight n.风景，名胜；视力view n.景色；视野，视线outlook n.景色，景致后
7、缀-ward方位词一览eastward adv.(eastwards)向东 adj.向东的，朝东的westward adv.(westwards)向西 adj.向西的，朝西的southward adv.(southwards)向南 adj.向南的，朝南的northward adv.(northwards)向北 adj.向北的，朝北的upward adv.(upwards)向上，上升地 adj.向上的downward adv.(downwards)向下地，下行地 adj.向下的，往下的 forward adv.(forwards)向前 adj.向前方的backward adv.(backward
8、s)向后 adj.向后的.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词settle _ 定居；平静下来；专心于dream _ 梦想答案downabout/of2.介词名词(介词)_ dawn 在黎明；在拂晓_ the distance 在远处in charge _ 负责答案atinof3.动词名词介词_ sight of 看见；瞥见_ a gift for 有天赋答案catchhave4.be过去分词介词be _ by/with 被包围be _ with 给留下深刻印象答案surroundedimpressed 5.其他形式rather _ 与其；不愿；而不as _ as 远到；直到；至于_ to
9、do.设法做某事答案thanfarmanage 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，_ divide us.(2016浙江，8)2.Lily _ music，so her parents sent her to a music college.3.After she graduated from university she _ in Washington.4.The driver didnt _ another car in time，so the accident h
10、appened.5.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower _.答案1.rather than2.has a gift for 3.settled down4.catch sight of 5.in the distance【联想积累】“be过去分词(情感)at”集锦be alarmed at 对警觉 be astonished at 对大为吃惊be delighted at 因而高兴be disappointed at 对失望be shocked at 对感到震惊be terrified at 对感到恐惧
11、“be过去分词with”一览be surrounded with 被包围be impressed with 给留下深刻印象be equipped with 配备有be covered with 被覆盖.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measurin
12、g over 90 metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。3.Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道，因为有五大湖，所以加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。句型公式仿写1.not.until.直到才I_(我才意识到它的重要性直到)I was chosen monitor of my class.2.“名词/代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构_(时间允许)，Ill drop in at your ho
13、use when I attend the meeting there next month.3.句子结构：比较级than any other.比任何其他的都Shanghai is_(比其他任何一个城市都大)in China.答案1.didnt realize its importance until2.Time permitting3.larger than any other city【联想积累】not.until.用法小结(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。(
14、2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：Its not until.that.。单 词 点 睛1.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。高考必备词汇精讲精练【特别提醒】(1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。(2)
15、measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。(1)measure.by.用用衡量衡量be measured in/by用用(以以)来衡量来衡量(2)take ones measure给某人量尺寸给某人量尺寸make.to ones measure依照某人的尺寸做依照某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth采取措施做某事采取措施做某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用In a society that tends _(measure)everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn
16、 from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2015浙江，完形)在这样一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了考虑每个决定背后的金钱成本。In my opinion，our government should take timely and effective measure to prevent further pollution of this river.This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you
17、can _(衡量你的成功)easily.(2014北京，阅读C)答案to measuremeasuremeasures(或take后加a)measure your success2.mix vt.&vi.混合；调配；混淆，弄乱 n.结合；混合；混合料高考佳句Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.(2016江苏，29)大山，数十年来一直在学习中国喜剧传统节目相声，想
18、把它和西方的脱口秀融会贯通。(1)mix with sth与某物相融合与某物相融合mix.up with.把把和和混混合合起起来来/相相融融合合/搞混搞混mix up把某物与某物混合起来把某物与某物混合起来be mixed up in/with卷入，牵涉进去卷入，牵涉进去(2)mixture n.混合混合(物物)；混合状态；混合状态mixed adj.混合的；混杂物混合的；混杂物单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The city is a _(mix)of old and new buildings.I dont want to be mixing up in such a business.M
19、iss Xu made an error and _(把我的成绩和别人的弄混了)!答案mixturemixingmixedmixed up my results with someone elses 3.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记教材原句Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.描述23件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。(1)impress sth on/upon sbimpress sb with sth使使某某人人
20、铭铭记记某某事事物物be impressed by/with/at对对印象深刻印象深刻It impresses sb that.令人佩服的是令人佩服的是(2)impression n.印象；感想印象；感想leave/make a(n).impression on sb给某人留下给某人留下的印象的印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用For some reason，she _(impress)with my work and me.We can start the habit by writing learning s
21、ummary and remember to record something impressed and meaningful.My father made me keep/bear the value of hard work in mind.My father _ me.My father _.我父亲使我牢记努力工作的重要性。答 案 was impressedimpressedimpressiveimpressed the value of hard work on；impressed me with the value of hard work 1.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供
22、证据)证实；证明；确定，确认；批准高考佳句Additional$10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival.(2012四川，阅读B)需另付10美元来确认预订，到店后将返还。常考必会词汇理解辨认单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)I looked at the X-ray again，and more tests _(confirm)it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis.(2013湖北，阅读D)我又看了看这张X光片，更多的检测证实这不是癌症而是肺结核。I
23、 am confirmed in my opinion by what you told me.It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.答案confirmed确信已经确定 2.distance n.距离；远方教材原句In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)During the fi
24、rst week，do not think about _(distant)，but run five minutes longer each day.(2015全国，七选五)Of course，they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.(2014江西，阅读表达)It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.From his window，a
25、 church could be seen in the distance.答案distance近距离对每个人冷淡，与所有人疏远在远方 短 语 点 拨 1.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于，着手教材原句That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。settle down to(doing)sth开开始始认认真真对对待待某某事事；静静下下心心来来做做某某事事settle in/into搬入；迁入搬入；迁入(新居新居)；适应；适应(新工作新工作)sett
26、le on/upon同意；决定同意；决定写出下列句子中settle down的含义She settled down in an armchair to read her book.Uncle George didnt settle down until he was fifty.Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.He got his coffee，came back and settled down to listening.答案坐定居，安顿下来安静下来；静下心来开始认真 2.catch sight
27、of 看见；瞥见教材原句.they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。lose sight of看不见看不见at first sight乍一看乍一看at(the)sight of一看到一看到(就就)in/within sight可以看见；在视线内可以看见；在视线内out of sight看不见；在视线外看不见；在视线外单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Dont let me catch sight of you
28、_(do)such kind of foolish things again!Standing at the top of the hill，you can catch the sight of the whole city.I _(看到)my former teacher just now，but he turned a corner and I _(看不到)him.答案doing去掉sight前的thecaught sight of；lost sight of 3.manage to do.设法做某事教 材 原 句 Earlier that day，when they crossed th
29、e Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。(1)manage with.用用对付过去对付过去manage it能做到能做到(2)manager n.经理；管理人员；经济人经理；管理人员；经济人management n.管理；经营手段；管理部门管理；经营手段；管理部门【特别提醒】manage to do sth表示“设法成功地做了某事”，强调结果，相当于
30、succeed in doing sth；try to do sth表示“设法/努力去做某事”，强调目的，不定式的动作或状态不一定能实现。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Fortunately，I managed _(get)in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.(2015湖北，阅读A)I managed it to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.Having worked for two days，S
31、teve _(设法完成了他的报告)on schedule.(2015天津，8)答案to get去掉itmanaged to finish his report 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than 而不是而不是，连接平行结构。，连接平行结构。(
32、1)rather than连连接接的的并并列列成成分分可可以以是是名名词词、代代词词、形形容容词词、介介词词短短语语、动动名名词词、分分词词、不不定定式式以以及及动动词词等等。rather than连连接接两两个个名名词词或或代代词词作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词应应与与rather than前前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿也不愿也不愿(3)would rather that.宁宁愿
33、愿(从从句句中中用用一一般般过过去去时时表表示示与与现现在在、将将来来事事实实相相反反的的假假设设；用用过过去去完完成成时时表表示示与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的假设假设)单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Facing up to your problems rather than _(run)away from them is the best approach to working things out.(2014浙江，12)They said it was the director，rather than the clerks，that were responsible for the
34、incident.I _(宁愿死也不会去抱怨)and give up.答 案 running werewas would rather die than complain/would die rather than complain/prefer to die rather than complain 2.教材原句Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as/so far as sb/sth be concerned就某人就某人/物而言物而言as far as the eye c
35、an see/reach就视力所能及就视力所能及so/as far as I can see依我看依我看as far as I know就我所知就我所知单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Fields of corn spread out as far _ the eye could see.As far as I see，immediate action should be taken._(就我个人而言/依我看)，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(2013江西，书面表达)答案assee前加canAs far as Im concerned/So/As far as I can see