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1、2023年5月杭嘉湖金四县区调研测试高二年级英语学科 试题考生须知：1本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did
2、the man do yesterday?A. He hurt his face.B. He had a tooth pulled out.C. He went to the dentist.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of local newspapers?A. Puzzling.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfying.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a cinema.C. At a restaurant.4.
3、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Telling good news.B. Keeping a secret.C. Planning a vacation.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A song.B. A novel.C. A film.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完
4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why did the man make the phone call?A To make a reservation.B. To have a discussion.C. To ask for a meeting.7. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.
5、Where did the woman learn about the apartment?A. On TV.B. In the newspaper.C. On the Internet.9. How much is the monthly rent?A. About 600.B. About 300.C. About 150.10. What will bring about an extra fee?A. Heat.B. Electricity.C. Parking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why did the speakers ge
6、t there early?A. To get good seats.B. To attend a class.C. To buy some food.12. Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose?A. The seats in the back.B. The seats in the middle.C. The seats in the front.13. What are they probably doing?A. They are talking about a lesson.B. They are queuing fo
7、r a film.C. They are buying some popcorn.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man doing?A. Making a presentation.B. Attending a meeting.C. Hosting a program.15. What makes Hillary nervous?A. Singing a song on stage.B. Giving a public speech.C. Connecting kids.16. What can better change
8、 the world according to Hillary?A. Politics.B. Education.C. Business.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is Habitat for Humanity?A. A farm.B. A community.C. An organization.18. Why did the Fullers found Habitat for Humanity?A. To make profits.B. To provide shelter for the poor.C. To live a sim
9、ple life.19. Who must take part in building Habitat houses?A. Building companies.B. Local authorities.C. House owners.20. What do we know about Habitat houses?A. They are cheap.B. They are expensive.C. They are free.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASumme
10、r is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before yo
11、u start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our
12、customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our t
13、een department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and well pay you for each design we use. Well also give you samples of your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test
14、 educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please
15、contact us at studentunrion .21. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?A. Communicative ability.B. A second language.C. Professional experience.D. A strong body.22. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A. Lifeguard.B. Store assistant.C. Fashion design
16、er.D. Game tester.23. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A. Samples of the latest styles.B. Payment for each of your designs.C. Experience in the fashion industry.D. Chances to design clothes for adults.BBy my mid-20s, Id finished my master in psychology, and I was working in Dublin
17、 as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living the city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.I wanted to get back
18、 to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, Id always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, Id gone ca
19、mping with them. I absolutely loved it. It was likes witching on a lightbulb. This was what Id been missing.I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting wit
20、h nature, connecting with other people.Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my gov
21、ernment job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now.Id thought Id always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If Im feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on th
22、e grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrierI had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but Ive adjusted. Ive neve
23、r looked back.24. What did the writer think of her job in Dublin?A. Stressful.B. Valueless.C. Insecure.D. Demanding.25. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A. She enjoyed her voluntary work.B. She realized what she really loved.C. Recalling the past made her happy.D. A bright futur
24、e was in store for her.26. What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?A. Her adventurous experience.B. Her leadership and background.C. Her connection with other people.D. Her major and passion for nature.27. Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tippera
25、ry?A. To highlight how boring city life was.B. To call on people to get back to nature.C. To show her satisfaction with her change.D. To indicate how successful her business was.CThe term “quiet quitting” went viral last year, describing people who stay in their jobs but mentally take a step backfor
26、 example, working the bare minimum and not making their job the center of their lives. Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”.Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. One company has a limited amou
27、nt of talent and needs to make a call about where its going to have the best impact. This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the huma
28、n resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles.In this case, the boss is saying, “Were going to intentionally deprioritize (降低) support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data science team, and we are saying thi
29、s clearly. Everyone knows this.” The important distinction with quiet hiring is that a company is openly communicating with employees about its priorities and moving employees to areas that serve those priorities, instead of just loading employees with more work or simply hiring more people.While be
30、ing assigned to a new role may seem scary, quiet hiring should be beneficial to employees. If you were asked to take on additional responsibilities, it would indicate your value. Meantime you might say, “If its not possible to increase my payment, can we make it so that I can work from home five day
31、s a week，reducing my commute (通勤) costs? Or，could I work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life?” An individual conversation may be ineffective. If youre part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group.2
32、8. What does the strategy of quiet hiring refer to?A. Moving existing staff to new posts.B. Adding more positions.C. Employing new talents secretly.D. Training new employees.29. What is the feature of a companys handling quiet hiring?A. Innovations are highly valued.B. Employees are burdened with ex
33、tra work.C. Employees shifts are announced beforehand.D. Roles of departments are changed regularly.30. What suggestion does the author offer to employees?A. Balance between work and life.B. Take on new roles as a team.C. Shoulder more duties on work.D. Negotiate on extra jobs.31. Which is a suitabl
34、e title for the text?A. Hiring more or less?B. Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendencyC. Quiet hiring: A workplace debateD. Quiet quitting or quiet hiring?DOn September 26, 2022, NASA successfully completed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission by intentionally crashing an unmanned spacecra
35、ft into the asteroid (小行星) Dimorphos. The goal was not to destroy the asteroid but to change its orbit. With the successful mission, NASA proved the concept that this technique could keep a potentially dangerous asteroid from crashing into Earth in the future. Dimorphos is a small asteroid orbiting
36、the larger asteroid Didymos. NASA noted that Dimorphos is not a threat to Earth, but because it passes relatively close to Earth, it was chosen as the target for the test mission. Although the intended crash should change the asteroids position slightly, it will add to a major shift over time. “If y
37、ou were going to do this for planetary (行星的) defense, you would do it 5, 10, 15, or 20 years in advance for this technique to work,” said NASA program executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want to do it now rather than when theres an actual need.” Asteroids can pose a significant threat t
38、o planet Earth. For example, around 66 million years ago, an asteroid around 6 to 9 miles across struck the Earth in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was so catastrophic (灾难性的) that it caused one of the largest extinction events in Earths history. Therefore, DARTs success is a
39、n important step forward in protecting the planet from potential damage from an asteroid. This shows humans are no longer powerless to prevent this type of natural disaster. The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA on November 24, 2021. It was accompanied by another craft called LICIA Cube, supplied
40、 by the Italian Space Agency, and separated from DART just 15 days before the crash. LICIA Cube remained in orbit around the asteroid and took photographs of the crash and material ejected (弹出) from the asteroids surface.32. What is the purpose of the DART mission?A. To destroy Dimorphos completely.
41、B. To change the orbit of Dimorphos.C. To track potentially dangerous asteroids.D. To stop Dimorphos from hitting the Earth.33. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 4?A. To prove the significance of DARTs success.B. To present the cause of the largest extinction event in history.C To
42、 show the necessity of conducting research on natural disasters.D To explain the difficulty of protecting the Earth from asteroid strikes.34. What is LICIA Cube intended for?A. Collecting rock samples from Dimorphoss surface.B. Increasing the force of crashing the DART.C. Providing additional energy
43、 for the DART spacecraft.D. Keeping track of the crash test with some photos.35. Which of the following can describe the test according to Andrea Riley?A. Bark up the wrong tree.B. Rob Peter to pay Paul.C. Prepare for a rainy day.D. Better late than never.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选
44、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the worlds civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. _36_Museums are where peo
45、ple learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? _37_. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a regions history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhib
46、itions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future. _38_ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields a
47、nd expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums arent a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from oth
48、er city projects. _39_Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America. Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. _40_A Museums bring out the best qualities in c