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1、2022年5月杭嘉湖金四县区高二年级调研测试英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第 I卷 供 95分）第一部分：听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time will the woman be at the party?A.At about 8:30 p.m.B.At about 8:00 p.m.C.At about 7:30 p.m.2.When will the mans sister come back home?A.In early June.B.In early July.C.In early August.3.Why was the man in New York?A.He was on vacation.B.He was visiting
3、 his uncle.C.He was on a business trip.4.What does the woman think of the lecture?A.Interesting but too long.B.Exciting but too short.C.Too short and boring.5.Where are the speakers?A.In an office.B.In an apartment.C.In an elevator.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
4、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why doesnt the woman normally drink coffee?A.Because of its taste.B.Because of its effect.C.Because of its smell.7.How does the man like his coffee?A.With nothing added.B.With sugar in it.C.With milk in it.听第
5、7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the woman often have for lunch?A.Leftover from the night before.B.Salad made by herself.C.Food from restaurants.9.When does the woman wash the ingredients?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the evening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A
6、.Friends at school.B.Brother and sister.C.Shopkeeper and customer.11.What shoe size does the woman wear?A.34.B.36.C.38.12.How much are the shoes online at the moment?A.$90.B.$100.C.$110.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What do we know about the womans apartment?A.Il doesnt have a bathroom.B.Ifs in bad condition.
7、C.It has two bedrooms.14.How many apartments does the mans company have for rent?A.200.B.500.C.700.15.What might matter the most to the woman about renting an apartment?A.The price.B.The size.C.The location.16.What might the woman be?A.A professor.B.A student.C.An agent.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Why do
8、farmers play soft music for cows?A.To make them produce more milk.B.To make them become healthier.C.To make them get fatter.18.How should a good boss treat his workers according to the speaker?A.By reducing their stress.B.By giving them more money.C.By making their work time short.19.How many worker
9、s took part in the survey?A.46.B.700.C.2 million.20.When should a boss praise his workers according to the speaker?A.When they want to do more work.B.When they have done their work well.C.When they finish their work ahead of time.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共 10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四
10、个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMom had read about geraniums（天竺葵）in a magazine-pretty,easy to grow一and,she became possessedwith a vision of a house flooded with flowers.She sprang into action and started to grow them enthusiastically.Shecould be like that:my mother always had sudden bursts of creativity.Mo
11、m transformed the backyard into a flower factory,crowded with pots and plants and bags of soil.She calledfor my help,and we arranged the roots of the flowers in elegant containers.It was the ripe height of summer.Momwore long gardening gloves over her hands.She had bought me gloves too,but I refused
12、 to wear them.She burstwith annoyance.For half an hour she would not talk to me,but then she softened,so engaged in the completion ofher project that she forgot my offence,or perhaps for fear that I might abandon the project altogether.She neednt have worried.I wouldnt leave.It was a rare chance to
13、spend time with my mother without thepressure of speaking to one another.We could crouch（蹲下）side by side,our attention on the plants.Although I washer daughter,we often struggled to communicate with each other as though we were strangers or beginners of alanguage.I wanted to learn her language,if on
14、ly to better understand her and to increase the chances of herunderstanding me.There was so much I longed to tell her,but 1 also feared that if I started,other matters not meantto be spoken might leap out.Better not to risk the opening.Over the course of our three days,I would dream ofseeing a great
15、 geranium with its root bared until my hands aiTived full of soil to cover it back up.When all the flowers were ready in their decorated pots,Mom spent a fourth day distributing them through thehouse,moving a wooden stand here and now there,there and now here,until at last every geranium was moved i
16、ntothe house and she collapsed onto the sofa.Flowers at every turn.1.The author probably viewed her mothers decision to plant the geraniums as.A.worthwhile B.unsurprisingC.disappointing D.significant2.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.The daughter had mixed emotions about her mo
17、ther.B.The daughter was very annoyed at her mothers criticism.C.Mom was often ready to approach and understand the daughter.D.Mom was offended because the daughter quit the planting project.3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Mom.A.was tired of the plants crowding the houseB.was grateful for
18、 the help from her daughterC.was careful with the final placement of the plantsD.was discouraged from arranging the pots all by herself【答案】1.B2.A3.CBTwenty-three states require high schoolers to take the subject,and more could join them in an effort to boost thenext generations financial literacy（理财
19、素养）.The number of states requiring high schoolers to learn aboutpersonal money matters continued to tick higher in 2021,and another stateFlorida-is ready to join the groupshortly.In Florida,a law has been passed to require students to take a course in personal finance before graduating.Financial con
20、cerns have been heightened by the Covid-19 pandemic（大流行病）,and rising inflation（通货膨胀）is tightening household budgets.Those factors,combined with continual won*ies about burdensome studentdebt levels and shaky retirement security,have created a stronger case for making personal money skills a priority
21、for high schoolers,who are soon to make decisions about college loans or finding a job,an advocate for financialliteracy said.Financial literacya knowledge of concepts like saving,credit,interest rates,investing and riskassessment-is generally low among American young adults,according to a recent re
22、port from the TeachersInsurance and Annuity Association of America Institute.Two-thirds of Generation Z,members born between 1997and 2012,for example,couldnt correctly answer more than half the financial questions in the survey,whichcompared financial literacy across five generations.“The pandemic h
23、as shown a critical need for the average American to have these skills J said Tim Ranzetta,co-founder of Next Gen Personal Finance.State-level surveys conducted for Next Gen have found strong supportfor high school personal finance requirements,Mr.Ranzctta said,“and dozens of proposals have been pre
24、sented tothe law-making bodies in the government.Its uncertain how many will become law,but a requirement in a largestate like Florida is likely to propel other states efforts.”He also said,There will be a FOMO(Fear of Missing Out)effect.”4.What makes financial literacy necessary for high schoolers?
25、A.The risk of retiring in debt.B.The need to hunt for satisfying jobs.C.The financial pressure of a college education.D.The financial worries worsened by the pandemic.5.The author mentions Generation Z in paragraph 3 as an e x a mp l e.A.to encourage American people to save moneyB.to emphasize the i
26、mportance of financial supportC.to persuade the younger generation out of investingD.to show the lack of financial literacy among young adults6.Which can best replace the word,propel“in the last paragraph?A.Combine.B.Promote.C.Waste.D.Require.7.What is the text mainly about?A.The pandemic has had a
27、bad effect on the economy in the USA.B.The government should pass laws to fight against the rising inflation.C.Learning about personal money matters has been a burden for students.D.Personal finance are being brought to the classroom for the next generation.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.DCThe sweat your fingertips
28、 produce while you sleep could help power the next generation of wearable sensors（传感器）.These sensors can measure glucose（葡萄糖）,Vitamin C,or other health indicators.Thats the promise ofa new advance a thin device that wraps around your fingertips like a Band-Aid.Its creators say that it is the mosteff
29、icient sweat-powered energy harvester yet.“The ability to harvest tiny amounts of sweat from the fingertips is really unique/5 says Roozbeh Ghafiari,aresearcher at Northwestern University.Researchers around the world are currently developing wearable sensors to measure anything from a runnersacceler
30、ation to a patients glucose levels.However,what prevents these sensors from widespread use is how to power them continually.Batteries arelarge,heavy and short-lived,and solar power doesnt work at night.More recently,researchers have looked to thehuman body itself to generate power.Lu Yin,a scientist
31、 with the University of California,San Diego,and his team turned to fingertip sweat.Ourfingertips are home to the highest concentration of sweat glands（腺体）on our bodies.They make sweat constantly,regardless of whether youre exercising or not.We typically dont notice this sweat because it disappears
32、almostinstantly.The new device,reported in Joule,is just one square centimeter in size.It captures sweat and can generate 300millijoules（毫焦耳）of energy per square centimeter during a nights sleep.This is enough to power a watch fbr aday.Whats more,if a person wearing the device presses two fingers to
33、gether,it can produce 30 millijoules persquare centimeter.These little bursts of energy are enough to power a wearable Vitamin C sensor.“It allows the user to continuously harvest energy from the human body,says Wei Gao,a medical engineer atthe California Institute of Technology.From a power point o
34、f view,this makes wearable sensors more practical.”Wearable sensors are still in the early stages of development,but research like this is helping to push themtoward becoming an everyday reality,Ghaffari says.8.What is unique about the sweat-powered energy harvester?A.It is fairly easy and comfortab
35、le to wear.B.It is powered by a large and sustainable battery.C.It can harvest small quantities of sweat from fingertips.D.It can measure health indicators such as glucose and Vitamin C.9.What do the numbers in paragraph 6 suggest?A.The new device is easy to operate.B.The new device requires little
36、space to work.C.The new device is efficient in generating energy.D.The new device can continuously harvest energy.10.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Making Good Use of Your Sweaty FingersB.Ybur Fingertips Constantly Produce SweatC.Improving Your Health with a new DeviceD.Wear
37、able Sensors Have Become a Reality【答案】8.C9.C10.A第 二 节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever felt the need to be alone for a while?I dont mean situations when you should be alone,butoccasions where you are with a group of people at a party or a restaurant.You get t
38、ired of jumping fromconversation to conversation,and your mind starts to wander towards that interesting book you left halfway done,orthat movie you have been meaning to watch.11 Now before you rush to defense,please understand thatbeing an introvert（内向的人）is completely normal.A common misunderstandi
39、ng about introverts is that they are loners or anti-social.12 They have friends,probably not as many as extroverts（夕 卜向的人）,but enough to suit their needs fbr human interaction.Scientifically,all humans fall somewhere between being an introvert and being an extrovert,and at least 25 percent of us are
40、introverts.13 Therefore,the ability to network is extremely valuable.Of course,sometimes introverts might be ascapable of talking with people as extroverts,but sometimes they have to force themselves to engage with others inorder to“fit in”.While extroverts feel comfortable shaking hands and making
41、jokes,introverts get increasinglyexhausted.14 For the introverted,to continue in this awkward situation could really end up bringing themharm,with individuals reporting to suffer from loss of sleep,panic attacks and depression.15 They form deep thoughts,conduct themselves carefully,and pay significa
42、nt attention to detail.So,for the best results in a project involving group work,both introverts and extroverts are needed.A.Society appears to favor extroverts.B.Most introverts,however,are just regular people.C.These are feelings usually typical of an introvert.D.Introverts tend to recover by spen
43、ding time alone.E.You might have ignored that“strange“thought you had before.F.Introverts,just like extroverts,have their own set of advantages.G.Even if standing alone for a while,they get asked Why are you all by yourself?”【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.G15.F第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共 20个小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅
44、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sixteen-year-old Brennon had recovered from so many trips to the hospital that his mother,Megan,thoughtthis would be just one more trip.Since birth,Brennon had been 16 from hydrocephalus（脑积水）.Wheneverthere was a 17 of a headache,the family wo
45、uld head to the hospital,have the fluid released,and go home.18 this time,that didnt happen.On arrival at the hospital,Brennons pain was extreme.A CT scan 19 that his brain had turned black.Inthe next week,Brennons 20 continued to worsen.21,his brain activity stopped.Then,a miracle happened 22 a pro
46、cess that saves organs for transplant（移植）after the heart stopsbeating.Brennon saved four 23 with his liver,kidneys and heart.Brennon wanted to 24 a career as a doctor.Instead,he was able to save lives as an organ donor.He alsoimproved many more lives through the 25 of his tissues.Brennon was a givin
47、g kid,“Megan said.Iknew the donations were what he would have 26While the 27 of Brennon is still upsetting for his family,Megan has been 28 by howmany friends have reached out to tell her what a 29 person he was.Shortly after Brennons death and donations,his high school English teacher 30 Megan.Shed
48、been 31 papers and found something Brennon wrote when he was 14 on the subject“your favoritehuman quality.Brennon completed the assignment with some simple and beautiful 32:“Selflessness.Caring about others is 33.Caring for other people is what helps us survive.,Today,many people are surviving and t
49、hrivingthanks to Brennon?s 34 and his familysgenerosity.His legacy（遗产）of 35 lives on.16.A.suffering B.relieving C.recovering D.benefiting1 7.A.sightB.signC.thoughtD.treatment1 8.A.OrB.AndC.SoD.But1 9.A.remindedB.witnessedC.revealedD.predicted2 0.A.pressureB.reputationC.crisisD.condition2 1.A.Initial
50、lyB.ConstantlyC.UltimatelyD.Temporarily2 2.A.thanks toB.in spite ofC.except forD.regardless of2 3.A.organsB.livesC.speciesD.generations2 4.A.supportB.quitC.pursueD.avoid2 5.A.devotionB.connectionC.expansionD.donation2 6.A.collectedB.rejectedC.rememberedD.chosen2 7.A.memoryB.choiceC.lossD.change2 8.A