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1、2022年5月杭嘉湖金四县区高二年级调研测试英语试题考生须知: 1.本卷共10页总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷（共95分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time will the woman be at the party?A. At about 8:30 p.m. B. At about 8:00 p.m. C. At about 7:30 p.m.2. When will the mans sister come back home?A. In early June. B. In early July. C. In early August.3. Why was the man in New York?A. He was on vacation
3、.B. He was visiting his uncle.C. He was on a business trip.4. What does the woman think of the lecture?A. Interesting but too long.B. Exciting but too short.C. Too short and boring.5. Where are the speakers?A. In an office. B. In an apartment. C. In an elevator.broken with a hole and after more than
4、 a week struggling 40 (fix) it with his weak body, it was still leaking air. He was starved and 41 (thorough) exhausted. Giving up would have seemed the only wise choice.When people survive these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds 42 gets them encouraged to keep going. Many p
5、eople in similar circumstances give in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find 43 courage to carry on in spite of overwhelming odds.“I tell 44 (me) I can handle it J wrote Callahan in his story. Compared to 45 others have been through, Tm fortunate.答案36. was crossin
6、gfishermen37. skinniercontinuing38. to fix41. thoroughly42. that43. the44. myself45. what第四局部：写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节：应用文写作(总分值15分)46.假定你是李华，你校学生会举办了一次以“阅读伴我成长”为主题的读书提供会，请你给校英文报写 一篇报道。内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；.活动内容；2 .活动意义。注意：1 .词数80左右;2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Reading Helps as We GrowAiming to stir up students9 interest
7、in reading, our school held a Reading Sharing Session on the afternoon of May 15th in the school auditorium.There were a wide variety of activities for participants to choose from. During the session, some students introduced their favorite books, some exchanged their understanding of the Chinese an
8、d Western classic works, and some shared how they had benefited from a good reading habit.Labeled as practical and meaningful, the session was well received by the participants, who felt inspired and guided to become a regular reader.第二节：读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sophie was dresse
9、d and all ready for her very first dance recital（舞口舀表演）.When she started dance class last year, she didnt know about the recital. She heard people talk about the recital but she didnt know what it was. The recital was a chance for all of the parents and grandparents to see the dance students dance.
10、It was at the high school every year and Sophie was going to dance on the stage in front of everyone. She did not like the thought of that. It scared her.Yesterday she practiced her dance for the first time on the stage. There were only a few moms watching so it wasnt too bad. But the thought of dan
11、cing in front of lots of people tonight was really scary.All ready to go? Mom asked.Yes. I guess,“ Sophie said.“You dont sound like you are ready. Whafs wrong?”“I dont know. I dont feel so good. Tm kind of a什aid.”Mom sat on the edge of Sophies bed. Remember yesterday when you practiced and I was rig
12、ht in the front row? You did just fine!”“But today there will be so many people!”“When you go out on the stage, you just look right where I was sitting yesterday. I will be in that same seat. You just look at me and it will be just like yesterday! Lets go!”“What about the rest of the family?“They ar
13、e coming in the other car. We have to be there a little early.”Sophie thought about what her mom said all the way to the high school. Mom was always right, but Sophie wasnt sure about this time. She still hated the thought of dancing in front of all those people.When it was time for her to dance Sop
14、hie thought about what Mom told her. She sure hoped Mom was right. Her belly felt like butterflies were flying inside it. The music began to play.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4,续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:She followed the other girls in her class onto th
15、e stage and took her place.Paragraph 2:After the dance, Sophie ran up to Mom in the hall.【答案】One possible version:She followed the other girls in her class onto the stage and took her place. She was so nervous that she could hardly remember any movements. Cold sweat was running down her back when sh
16、e suddenly thought of what her mother had told her. Right away, she began looking for Mom in the audience. There she was! Right in the front row! Mom smiled and gave Sophie a thumbs up. Sophie smiled back and started dancing, never looking away from Mom. Before she knew it, the dance was done and sh
17、e was walking off the stage.After the dance, Sophie ran up to Mom in the hall. Mom, you were right. It was like dancing just fbr you!” she said excitedly. You did a good job! Im proud of you! You can dance fbr me any time!” Mom gave Sophie an affectionate hug and Sophie whispered “thanks“ in her mot
18、hers ear. Holding Moms hand, Sophie walked out of the school hall. She could still see the smile Mom had on her face as Sophie danced. Sometimes, Mom was just the best!听力答案：1-5 ABC AC6-10BABCA 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 BAACB第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相
19、应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the woman normally drink coffee?A. Because of its taste. B. Because of its effect. C. Because of its smell.7. How does the man like his coffee?A. With nothing added. B. With sugar in it. C. With milk in it.听第7
20、段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman often have for lunch?A. Leftover from the night before.B. Salad made by herself.C. Food from restaurants.9. When does the woman wash the ingredients?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the
21、speakers?A. Friends at school.B. Brother and sister.C. Shopkeeper and customer.11. What shoe size does the woman wear?A. 34. B. 36. C. 38.12. How much are the shoes online at the moment?A. $90.B.$100. C. $110.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the womans apartment?A. It doesnt have a bathroo
22、m. B. Its in bad condition. C. It has two bedrooms.14. How many apartments does the mans company have fbr rent?A. 200. B. 500. C. 700.15. What might matter the most to the woman about renting an apartment?A. The price. B. The size. C. The location.16. What might the woman be?A. A professor. B. A stu
23、dent. C. An agent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do farmers play soft music for cows?A. To make them produce more milk.B. To make them become healthier.C. To make them get fatter.18. How should a good boss treat his workers according to the speaker?A. By reducing their stress.B. By giving them more money
24、.C. By making their work time short.19. How many workers took part in the survey?A. 46. B. 700. C. 2 million.20. When should a boss praise his workers according to the speaker?A. When they want to do more work.B. When they have done their work well.C. When they finish their work ahead of time.第二局部：阅
25、读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10个小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AMom had read about geraniums （天竺葵）in a magazine-pretty, easy to grow一and, she became possessed with a vision of a house flooded with flowers. She sprang into action and started to grow them enthusiastically. She
26、could be like that: my mother always had sudden bursts of creativity.Mom transformed the backyard into a flower factory, crowded with pots and plants and bags of soil. She called for my help, and we arranged the roots of the flowers in elegant containers. It was the ripe height of summer. Mom wore l
27、ong gardening gloves over her hands. She had bought me gloves too, but I refused to wear them. She burst with annoyance. For half an hour she would not talk to me, but then she softened, so engaged in the completion of her project that she forgot my offence, or perhaps for fear that I might abandon
28、the project altogether.She neednt have worried. I wouldnt leave. It was a rare chance to spend time with my mother without the pressure of speaking to one another. We could crouch （蹲下）side by side, our attention on the plants. Although I was her daughter, we often struggled to communicate with each
29、other as though we were strangers or beginners of a language. I wanted to learn her language, if only to better understand her and to increase the chances of her understanding me. There was so much I longed to tell her, but I also feared that if I started, other matters not meant to be spoken might
30、leap out. Better not to risk the opening. Over the course of our three days, I would dream of seeing a great geranium with its root bared until my hands arrived full of soil to cover it back up.When all the flowers were ready in their decorated pots, Mom spent a fourth day distributing them through
31、the house, moving a wooden stand here and now there, there and now here, until at last every geranium was moved into the house and she collapsed onto the sofa. Flowers at every turn.1. The author probably viewed her mothers decision to plant the geraniums as.A. worthwhileB. unsurprisingC. disappoint
32、ingD. significant2. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. The daughter had mixed emotions about her mother.B. The daughter was very annoyed at her mothers criticism.C. Mom was often ready to approach and understand the daughter.D. Mom was offended because the daughter quit the plan
33、ting project.3. We can learn from the last paragraph that Mom.A. was tired of the plants crowding the housewas grateful for the help from her daughterB. was careful with the final placement of the plantswas discouraged from arranging the pots all by herself 【答案】1.B2.A3. CBTwenty-three states require
34、 high schoolers to take the subject, and more could join them in an effort to boost the next generations financial literacy （埋财素养）. The number of states requiring high schoolers to learn about personal money matters continued to tick higher in 2021, and another state-Florida-is ready to join the gro
35、up shortly. In Florida, a law has been passed to require students to take a course in personal finance before graduating.Financial concerns have been heightened by the Covid-19 pandemic （大流行病）,and rising inflation （通货膨 月长）is tightening household budgets. Those factors, combined with continual worrie
36、s about burdensome student debt levels and shaky retirement security, have created a stronger case for making personal money skills a priority for high schoolers, who are soon to make decisions about college loans or finding a job,“ an advocate for financial literacy said.Financial literacya knowled
37、ge of concepts like saving, credit, interest rates, investing and risk assessment-is generally low among American young adults, according to a recent report from the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America Institute. Two-thirds of Generation Z, members born between 1997 and 2012, for e
38、xample, couldnt correctly answer more than half the financial questions in the survey, which compared financial literacy across five generations.“The pandemic has shown a critical need fbr the average American to have these skills J said Tim Ranzetta, co-fbunder of Next Gen Personal Finance. State-l
39、evel surveys conducted for Next Gen have found strong support fbr high school personal finance requirements,Mr. Ranzetta said, and dozens of proposals have been presented to the law-making bodies in the government. Ifs uncertain how many will become law, but a requirement in a large state like Flori
40、da is likely to propel other states efforts. He also said/There will be a FOMO(Fear of Missing Out) effect.What makes financial literacy necessary for high schoolers?A. The risk of retiring in debt.B. The need to hunt for satisfying jobs.C. The financial pressure of a college education.D. The financ
41、ial worries worsened by the pandemic.4. The author mentions Generation Z in paragraph 3 as an example.A. to encourage American people to save moneyto emphasize the importance of financial supportB. to persuade the younger generation out of investingto show the lack of financial literacy among young
42、adults5. Which can best replace the word proper in the last paragraph?A. Combine.B. Promote.C. Waste.D. Require.6. What is the text mainly about?A. The pandemic has had a bad effect on the economy in the USA.B. The government should pass laws to fight against the rising inflation.C. Learning about p
43、ersonal money matters has been a burden for students.D. Personal finance are being brought to the classroom for the next generation.【答案】4. D5. D6. B7. DThe sweat your fingertips produce while you sleep could help power the next generation of wearable sensors （传感器） These sensors can measure glucose （
44、葡萄糖）,Vitamin C, or other health indicators. Thats the promise of a new advance - a thin device that wraps around your fingertips like a Band-Aid. Its creators say that it is the most efficient sweat-powered energy harvester yet.“The ability to harvest tiny amounts of sweat from the fingertips is rea
45、lly unique J says Roozbeh Ghaffari, a researcher at Northwestern University.Researchers around the world are currently developing wearable sensors to measure anything from a runners acceleration to a patients glucose levels.However, what prevents these sensors from widespread use is how to power the
46、m continually. Batteries are large, heavy and short-lived, and solar power doesnt work at night. More recently, researchers have looked to the human body itself to generate power.Lu Yin, a scientist with the University of California, San Diego, and his team turned to fingertip sweat. Our fingertips
47、are home to the highest concentration of sweat glands （腺体）on our bodies. They make sweat constantly, regardless of whether youre exercising or not. We typically dont notice this sweat because it disappears almost instantly.The new device, reported in Joule, is just one square centimeter in size. It
48、captures sweat and can generate 300 millijoules （毫焦耳）of energy per square centimeter during a nighfs sleep. This is enough to power a watch for a day. Whafs more, if a person wearing the device presses two fingers together, it can produce 30 millijoules per square centimeter. These little bursts of energy are enough to power a wearable Vitamin C sensor.“It allows the user to continuously harvest energy from the human body/ says Wei Gao, a medical engineer at the California Institute of Technology. From a power point of view, this makes