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1、8A Unit 2 School life 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1 .We are cleverer than people.我们比人类聪明。2 .have to work harder不得不更努力工作3 .What，s school like?学校像什么样子？【重点】What is .like? 怎么样？（既可以询问外貌，也可以询问人品）-Whats Tom like?He is tall and strong./ He is kind and helpful.-What is the weather like today? I
2、ts sunny.【区分】 What does she look like?她看起来怎么样？（只能询问外貌）He is slim and has long hair.4 .School is like watching TV. 上学就像看电视。 【like作介词：像】5 .fewer advertisements更少的广告 【few, a few修饰可数名词复数】6 . have some plans for the weekend周末有一些打算/计划7 . have an important match this autumn今年秋天有一场重要的比赛8 .British English 英式
3、英语9 .American English 美式英语10 . an eraser =_a rubber 一块橡皮二、Reading1 .school life 学校生活 【复数：school lives2 .be in Year 8 =be in the 8th grade= in Grade 8在八年级3 .a mixed school 一所混合学校【mix:动词，意为混合，mixed：形容词，意为混合的】4 .have lessons together 在一起上课5 .among/of all my subjects 在我所有的科目中6 . Learning foreign languag
4、es is fun.学外语是有趣的。【动名词短语作主语，谓语动词单数】 二 It is fun to learn foreign languages. foreign people = foreigner 外国人7. a Reading Week 阅读周8. during the week 在这一周期间【注：during为介词，接名词、代词或名词性短语。during与in均可表示“在某个时间内”, 有时可互换】9. borrow more books from the school library 从学校图书馆借更多的书10. bring inbooks and magazines from
5、home 从家里将书和杂志带进（校园）11. .near the end of the week 这周（阅读周）快结束时【拓展】in the end = at last 二finally 最后（2）at the end of.在末尾/尽头eg: at the end of the road 在路的尽头12. discussthe books withour classmates in class 课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事=talk aboutsth. w汕 sb.discussion名词：讨论in class在课内；before cl
6、ass在课前；after class在课后13. Time seems to go faster时间似乎过得更快【回顾】seem用法 seem +形容词（系表）seem to do sth. It seems + （that）从句14. go to the Buddy Club去同伴/好朋友俱乐部15. learn more about the school 更多地了解这个学校16. listen to my problems carefully 仔细倾听我的问题17. offer me help = offer help to me 给我提供帮助 offer sb. sth. = offte
7、r sth. to sb.提供某物给某人【拓展 1 J provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人【拓展2】offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18. end earlier than usual比平时早结束 【end:作动词，意为结束=finish =be over19. do sports together 一起进行体育锻炼/一起做运动【do/play sports= do exercise =exercise20. practice hard every time 每次刻苦练习 【 practice/practise
8、doing sth 练习做某事】21. win two games赢两场比赛【win过去式won; winner获胜者】1 2.1 read an article (written) by a boy fromthe USA.我读 了一篇由美国一个男孩写的文章。【此句中by表示“被常见于被动语态当中】三、Grammar【语法】A.比较事物数量:比较事物数量的单词用法单词适合比较的名词比较级最高级many比较可数名词复数moremostmuch比较不可数名词moremostfew比较可数名词复数fewerfewestlittle比较不可数名词lessleast1 .Millie has more
9、 tomatoes than Daniel. tomatoes 为可数名词复数，用 many 的比较级 more2.Kitty has the most eggs. eggs 为可数名词复数，用 many 的最高级 most3.Millie has less rice than Daniel. Lrice 为不可数名词，用 little 的比较级 less4 .Millie has fewer bananas thanKitty. bananas 为可数名词复数，用 few 的比较级 fewer5 .Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.tomatoes为可数名词复数，
10、用few的最高级fewest6 .Millie has the least juice, juice 为不可数名词，用 little 的最高级 least【语法】B、副词的比较级与最高级.副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词基本相同，但要注意以下几点：形容词的最高级前必须有the,而副词的最高级前the可以省略。Eg: Tom listens to the teacher （the） most carefully in his class.由形容词加ly构成的副词，无论是长还是短，一律比较级加more,最高级加the mostoEg: （the） most slowly/quickly7 注意几个
11、特殊的副词：well-betteribest； badly -worse-worst;far-farther （具体）/further （抽像）farthest （具体）/furthest （抽像）Eg: for further study 为了进一步的学习；for further information 为了进一步的信息8 解题时先考虑用形容词还是副词，再考虑比较级和最高级。四、Integrated skills1 . come third in the race在赛跑比赛中排名第三2 .the number of the students学生的数量 【数量number只能比较大小，不能比多
12、少】The numberof the students in our school isbigeei71argei7smaHer than that in their school.区分：a number of = manyA number ofvisitors are interested in the Great Wall.3 .wear uniforms穿（校）服 【单数形式：wear a uniform4 .do morning exercises 做早操； do some exercise 进行锻炼；do some maths exercises 做一些数学习题【exercise作锻
13、炼时不可数，作操或练习题时可数】5 . have off休假（时间）- have three days off 休假三天have more weeks off有更多的星期休假6 .spend more time doing homework = spend more time on homework 花更多的时间做作业7 . spend the least time on homework = spend the least time doing homework 花最少的时间做作业8 .half an hour for playing computer games 半小时玩电脑游戏9 . a
14、nother half an hour for playing chess 还有半小时下象棋10 . have only half an hour for my hobbies只有半小时给我的兴趣爱好11 .at most/at least 至多/至少12,do some reading/cooking/shopping阅读/做饭/ 购物五、Study skills Qy 后缀）形容词+ ly -副词名词+ly 形容词realreallyfriendfriendly友好的badbadlydaydaily每日的usualusuallyweekweekly每周的truetrulylovelovel
15、y可爱的comfortablecomfortablymothermotherly慈母般的副词的构成方式:1形容词+ ly 一副词slow 一slowly; polite 一politely; careful一carefullyheavy一 heavily; easy一easily; healthy一healthilylucky一 luckily; noisy一noisily;happyhappilygentle一gently ;comfortable一comfortably;possible 一 possibly; simple 一 simply true 一 truly2形容词和副词同形ha
16、rd, early, late, fast, high, far, wide3特殊情况good 一 well区别以下几组词:hard形容词：艰难的，硬的；副词：努力地hardly频度副词：几乎不high形容词：高的； 副词：高的（具体）highly副词：高度地（抽象）wide形容词：宽的； 副词：充分地（具体）widely副词：广泛地（抽象）12 have an English test 举行英语测试13 have a monthly test on each subject举行各科月 考【day-daily; week-weekly】14 look through the questions
17、 quickly 快速浏览问题4. keep writingin English about my daily life坚持一直用英语写自己的日常生活【 keep （on） doing sth.坚持一直做某事】5. learn to use English better this way通过这种方法学会更好地使用英语 learn to do sth.学习/学会做某事6 .watch English videos 观看英语录像7 .have a lovely time 玩得很愉快 =have a good/wonderful/nice time = have fun8 .at first = f
18、irstly = at/in the beginning 起初, 一开始一 at last = finally = in the end 最后9 .To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. To me：对我来说，此用法常放在句首】 六、Task1. my ideal school我的理想学校 一 my dream school我梦想中的学校2. dont need/have toget up early = needntget up early 不需要早起3. havelots of time forafter-school activi
19、ties 有许多时间进行课外活动4. have an hour of homework有一小时的家作 =do homework for an hour【拓展】 How much homework do you have every day?=How long do you do your homework every day?（2）How much sleep do you have every day?=How long do you sleep every day?5. have an hour for lunch 有一小时午餐（时间）6. wear school uniforms 穿校月
20、艮；7. wear ties 系领带1 .in each class在每一堂课上/在每个班级9 . choose subjects to study 选择学科来学习10 . have computer lessons 上 电月面课11 l.a football field 足球场12 .go on a school trip去参加学校组织的旅行13 .finishdoingsth .做完某事七、书面表达请以“我最好的朋友为题，写一篇短文，80个词左右。1 . Kitty是我最好的朋友之一。六年前我第一次遇到她。2 .她是班里最苗条的女孩。她留着短发，这使她看起来很神气。3 . Kitty总是乐
21、于助人，她常认真倾听我的烦恼并且给我提供帮助。4 .她从不说任何人的坏话，能保守秘密，是我真正的朋友。5 .我们午餐时一起听音乐，放学后一起运动。6 . Kitty长大后，想当一名社会工作者。知识点测试一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分)()1.1 readarticleMark Twain the USA.A. a, of ,at B. an, by, from C. an, with, from D. an, from, by()2. My cousin is in in Beijing No.l Middle School.A. grade 8 B. the 8th Grad
22、e C. Grade 8D. Grade 8rd()3. Nancy spent one hour the piano every day .A. to practise playing B. practising playing C. practising to play D. to practise to play ()4. Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg, that is to say, Jimmy is Timmy.A. so heavy as B.as heavy as C. so heavier as D. as heavily as()5. The m
23、ore you smile, the youwill feel.A. happyB.happier C. happilyD. more happily()6. -Im getting fatter and fatter, whatshould I do, Doctor?-Youd better eat food and take exercise.A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more()7. The film seems and all of us get with it.A. bored, boring B. bori
24、ng, interested C. boring, boredD.interesting, bored()8. Someone says Time is money. But I think time is important than money.A. less B. far C. even more D. much least()9. Guangzhou is bigger than in Hunan.A. any other city B. the other cities C. any city D. other city()10. He always looks. Now hes l
25、ooking at his new drawing.A. happily, happily B.happily, happy C. happy, happily D.happy, happy()11. - Miss Gao has free time among the three of us.I think so, too. She keeps busy every day.A. much more B. the less C. the least D. the most()12.the students in my class 50.A. A number of, is B. A numb
26、er of, are C. The number of, is D. The number of, are ()13. If she lives near the shopping mall, she go far to buy things.A. neednt to B. doesnt need C. hasnt to D. doesnt have to()14.1 usually do my homework than Mary. But she makes fewer mistakes because sheis .A. more quickly; more carefulB. more
27、 quickly; more carefullyC. more quicker; more carefulD. more quicker; more carefully()15.1 wanted to some money from him, but he me nothing.A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lentD. lent; borrow()16. No wonder(难，怪)Kobe Bryant is one of the best players. He practices than histeammates.A. more
28、 hardlyB. much harder C. much hardlyD. more harder()17. Jack drives Amy, so it will take Jack time to go to the hotel.A. much faster than; lessB. more slowly than; lessC. as fast as; moreD. as slowly as; more()18. great fun we have with each other at lunchtime!A. How; to chat B. What; chatting C. Wh
29、at; to chat D. How; chatting()19. 一 You took more photos than during the trip?Yes, I did. But his photos are usually better than .A. him; mine B. him; me C. his; mine D. he; I()20. a car less time than taking a bus.A. Drive; takes B. To drive; spends C. Driving; takes D. To driving; spends二、词汇运用(共15
30、空；每空1分，满分15分)1. American English is more popular than(英式)English today.2. Ma Yun and Li Na are both my(英雄).3. Who jumps (远),Lucy, Sandy or Lily?4. How many (语言)are there in the world?5. Many (夕卜国的)friends come to my hometown every year.6. Which team do you know (赢)the match last Friday?7. He got the
31、 answer after (讨论)this problem with your classmates.8. Tony scored the (few) points of us three.9. To get (far) information about our school, you can visit our school website.10. Millie is a good student. She is in the (nine) grade this term.1 l.Now it is time for the( week ) report.12 . In China mo
32、st schools are (mix) schools.13 .The kids offered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner.14 .Practice makes perfect.We should practise as hard as we can (speak) English well.15 .The teachers will have a meeting today. So school will end (early)than usual.三、翻译句子。(每句2分，共10分)L通过更多地了解这所学校，我对它产生了
33、兴趣。I becomethe school by more about the school.2 .开始答题之前花一两分钟浏览一下所有的习题是个好主意。It is a good idea to one or two minutes all the exercises before doing them.3 .米莉比埃米学的课程多，所以她的空闲时间比埃米少。Millie studies than Amy, so she has free time than Amy.4 .一些学生讨厌校服，他们想选择自己的衣服穿。Some students hate, and they want to choose their own clothes 5 .她每天有两个小时的家庭作业。She hashomework every day.