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1、牛津译林版8A Unit 21. Why dont dogs go to school? Because we are cleverer than people. 表示提建议用Why not+V?=Why dont you.? 提问原因不能省略，如：Why _ horses eat meat? Why _ they come to your party last night?because+从句&because of +短语 Because it rained _ that day. = Because of the heavy rain that day.2. have to work ha
2、rder (V.) hard work (n.) hard-working (adj.)What hard _ it is to ! What fine _ of art they are!He works harder than before.= He is _ hard-working than before. 3. have to & must& may& need toHe _give up smoking because of his health problem._we hand in our homework now? No, you _. You _hand it in lat
3、er this afternoon.4. Whats school like? What _our hometown _in fifty years?Can you imagine what our life _in the 1950s?=How is your school? How will our hometown will be in fifty years?Can you imagine how our life was in the 1950s?你认为学校生活怎么样？How do you like/feel school life?/ What do you think of/ab
4、out school life?5. Its like watching TV. Lucy, _her twin sister, _playing volleyball a lot.Tom looks like a monkey when he puts on this coat.6. buy a lorry for my cousin buy sth. for sb. (make/sing sth. for sb.)7. make a plan for the weekend plan (plans, planning, planned) plan to do make a plan to
5、do sth.Reading8. life (生活) different school _ save his_/their _(命) all her_/their _(一辈子) 9. Learning foreign languages is fun. =Its fun _.fun _great fun it is to do ! =Its great fun to do _great fun they have _.! =They have great fun doing do sth. for fun read for fun make fun of sb. (play jokes on
6、sb.) fun (adj.) a fun person to work with a fun place to meet friends10. during the week during _stay in Paris= when I stayed in Paris11. borrow from sb. /the library lendto sb. Would you please _the bike _me? Mine is broken. Sorry, its Toms. You can _it _him.12. bring in from home 把从家里带来 take 带走 br
7、ing me/us sth. bringhere/to sp. when you come to take him/them sth. takethere/away/to sp. when you go to13. near/at the end of the week 时间 (at the end of +地点) in the end=finally14. discuss the books with our classmates (talk about sth. with sb.)What did you _with them? What did you _with them about?
8、 discussion (n.) go on with a further discussion15. Time seems to go faster/go slower. seem to do sth. They seem _(leave) in a minute.It seems/seemed that+从句 _ _that they _(leave)soon.seem +adj. They seem more _(worry) than usual about their son.16. in Year 8= in Grade 8= in the eighth/8th grade17.
9、guy-guys buddy-buddies18. offer me help offer (offers, offering, offered) offer sb. sth.=offer sth to sb. offer to help me offer to do sth. 主动/提议做某事 offer(n.) an offer 提议I won the English competition because the teacher _me lots of help with my English. =She _ _help me a lot with my English. 19. end
10、 earlier sth. end/finish. Sb. finish sth./sb. finish doing sth. When will your school sports meeting _? At 5 p.m. this afternoon. The meeting wont _until they _ giving the speech.Grammar 20. 跳高jump highest in the high jump 跳远jump farthest in the long jump 快 the quickest way to do sth. write the most
11、 quickly run the fastest in the raceIntegrated skills21. the number of the+复数名词+单数动词 表示“的数量” a number of +复数名词+复数动词 表示“许多，大量的”How many students are there in Sunshine Middle School?=_the number of _ _in Sunshine Middle School?There are more students in SMS than in WS.The number of the students in SMS
12、 is _than _of those in WS.A great number of people _(plan)to travel abroad these days._ number of the books in our library reaches over10,000.My school has the _(少) teachers.=My school has the _number of teachers.22. have / take days/weeks off (for) (因为)放假天/周 国庆假期放假八天have 8 _ _ _the National Day Hol
13、iday 暑假休假少几周 have _ _ _ _the summer holiday 23. have (time) for sth./doing sth./to do sth. 把时间用于做某事 spend(time) on sth./(in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 又花半小时用于下围棋 have _ spend_24. at most 至多 at least 至少Study skills25. ly 构成的副词 修饰动词； work out the problem _ (easy) 修饰动词短语_find it _than before to work it out wit
14、h your help 修饰it(to work it out)-ly 构成的副词，比较级/最高级一般由more/most 构成 talk more _(noise) write more_(careful) speak more _(polite)26. ly 构成的形容词 修饰名词：a _newspaper (day) _(week) activities _(time) rain-ly 构成的形容词，比较级最高级一般把-ly 改成-lier/-liest one of the _girls among them (love) feel _(lonely) than before27. l
15、ook through the questions /look the through(浏览)through(贯穿,自始至终)28. real 真实存在的，现实的 a real boat in our real life true (信息，消息)真实的，忠实的 a true story Its true that a true friend really truly29. at first= at/in the beginning at the beginning of this month at last=in the end/finally at the end of each class
16、30. keep (on) doing sth.继续，重复/反复做某事，坚持做某事 坚持用英语记录日常生活 _ 坚持每日锻炼以维持健康 _every day to_31. When do you finish school?=When does your school _?32. How _is your lunchtime? at/during lunchtime33. begin to study _(物理) in_(八年级)34. go on a school trip to 参加 (join their school trip 加入)go on with sth./go on doing sth. (同一件事)继续go on to do(另一件事)接着又 It rained suddenly, but they went on _ the hard work. Is everyone here now? Lets go on _.(discuss) After doing the homework, he went on _(read) English for an hour.6