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1、1. Here are clear instructions. 这是一个倒装句。a. 在以here,there等简短副词引起的句子中,这类句子采用全部倒装.(动词是be, come, go等时,大多数带有引起注意的含义)b.注意:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装 e.g.Here she came.2. Youd better get some tools. (3)_ _ _ tell him. 我最好不告诉他。 (4) What _ we _ do? 我们最好做什么?3 . It says, “Do it yourself.” “上面写着,内容是”用say(s)/read(s) ,不用writ
2、e(s)4. Whats DIY exactly? -It stands for “Do It Yourself . 1)exact adj. 准确的;严密的;精密的,精确的 exactly adv. 确切地;精确地练习1: Nobody_ _ _ _ofpolarbears.没有人知道北极熊的确切数量。 2: He _ _ what he was doing. 他清楚地知道自己在做什么。 2) stand for 代表,象征5. .instead of paying someone to do it. instead of作为短语介词,instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词 (1)
3、 If you dont have free time, _ _ _ _ _如果你没时间,我将代替你去。 (2) Instead of _ a hand, he laughed at us. 他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们。 instead 单独使用的时候式副词,常用于句末或句首。 (1) Weve no coffee. Would you like tea _. 我没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗? (2) It will take days by car, so lets fly _.坐汽车得好几天,所以我们还是改乘飞机。用instead的句子也可以用instead of替换She never s
4、tudies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.= _6. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.crazy 做形容词,意为“着迷的,发疯的,狂热的”,常在句中做定语或表语。常用短语:be crazy about 意为“对着迷;非常喜欢”7. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom ,but he made a mistake .1) put in “安装”,指安装某种设备,以备使用。归纳:put up举起,张贴 put away 收拾,整理 put o
5、ff 推迟,拖延put on 穿上 put down 放下 put out 扑灭2) have a power cut 停电3) make a mistake 意为 “犯错误,出差错 ”8. but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water。fillwith意为“用装满”其中fill做及物动词,意为“装满,填满”be filled with = be full of 9. Now the living room has not only blue walls but (also) a blue ceiling and floor.not only
6、 but also意为“不但而且.”可以连接并列的主语,宾语或表语; 当连接并列的主语时,谓语动词的形式由but also后的主语来决定。(就近原则)10. I also advised him to take a course in DIY.advise 做动词,意为“建议,劝告,忠告” advise sb to do sth advice 做名词(U)a piece of advice 11. Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like. 祈使句。mix up 混淆;拌和;调和 E.g. Dont mix up different
7、 kinds of seeds.12. Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. cut into 把.切成与cut相关的词组:cut up 切碎 cut out 裁出,挖出 cut off 切断13. Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food?stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事 14. -Are you able to fix your bicycle, Andy? -No. Im uncertain that I can fix
8、 it myself. 1): fix vt. 修理 adj. Fixed 固定的【例题精讲】 2): uncertain adj. 不确定的, 是certain 的反义词un-是一个否定前缀,由它构成的词还有:uncomfortable, unimportant , uninteresting等。im-和in-也是否定前缀,由它构成的词有:inactive, incorrect, impatient, impossible等。15. I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 1)decide to do sth. = make a de
9、cision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做.E.g. He decided to go abroad for further education. 他决定出国深造。2) by oneself = on ones own = alone 独自Grammar(一)祈使句-祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。(2)Be + adj. Be caref
10、ul! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)Lets + 动词原形 Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1)Dont/Never + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。(2)Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。 3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或wont you。 Please o
11、pen the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开,好吗?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行?(3) 以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? 只有以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或wont you.如:Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?(二)should,had better的用法should后接动词原形,我们常用它来提出建议。should的否定式为should not/shouldnt。had better意为“最好”,后接动词原形,其否定式在had better后加not。