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1、2023年陕西省商洛市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、1 .Writing。0 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Do College Students Spend Their Holiday. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and outline given below.A: staying at home C: doing
2、social investigationB: traveling D: other ways上述两图分别是对1999年和2008年大学生度假方式的调查统计。请按如下要求对两图进行对比：1 . 10年来大学生度假方式的变化2 .产生这些变化的原因3 .预想今后大学生度假方式变化的趋势2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Technology, a Blessing or a Curse? You should write at least 150 words
3、 following the outline given below:1.科学技术使人们的生活变得更加便利What is the main idea of the passage?A.During the 1970s, old buildings in many cities were recycled for modern use.B.Recent interest in ecology issues has led to the cleaning up of many rivers.C.The San Antoino example shows that bulldozers are no
4、t the way to fight urban decay.Strong government support has made adaptive rehabilitation a reality in Boston.32. Computer users find it convenient to work on a TGV Est train because it is equipped with.Humanism during the Renaissance .A.was not different from other intellectual movementsB.applied n
5、ew educational methods in training clergiesC.brought about great changes in the studying of BibleD.focused upon the study between man and society五、5.Error Correction（3 题）S433. Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do after S1 they s
6、tart speaking, and late starters are often long listeners.Most children will obey1 spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate like a description of the eager and delighted S2 cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many childre
7、n will ask questions in gesture and by S3 making questioning noises. Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their firstspoken words lead to considerable difficulties. It is agreed S4 they enjoy making noises, and that during the first S5 few months one or two noise sort
8、themselves out as S6 particular indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so S7 on. But since these can be said to show the babys intention to S8 communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months riley play with sounds for en
9、joyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of soundsmaking or words spoken to them by other people. The S9 problem then arises as to the point which one can say that S10. these imitations can be considered
10、 as speech.si36.S6六、6.Error Correction0 题）S7S839.S4参考答案l.How Do College Students Spend Their Holiday? From the charts above we can see that the ways of spending holiday for college students have changed a lot in the past ten years. The number of students going traveling aHow Do College Students Spen
11、d Their Holiday? From the charts above, we can see that the ways of spending holiday for college students have changed a lot in the past ten years. The number of students going traveling a 解析：应用文： 图表作文。审题及布局。这是一篇典型的图表式作文，要求考生根据 图表和所给文字信息，准确把握大学生在过去十年中度假方式的变化信 息。根据图表数据，我们可以分析出在过去十年的变化：大学生在假期 留守在家的人越来
12、越少，外出旅游和进行社会调查的人越来越多。因此 第一段就需要把这一变化准确地表达出来；第二段阐述引起这些变化的 原因；第三段对今后大学生度假方式的变化进行预测。语言。这是一 篇图表式论说文，语言要求准确，要把数字和图表信息转变成具有说服 力的语言文字，表达要贴切，尤其是在阐述引起变化的原因时，条理要 清楚，富有逻辑性。就时态而言，因为是说明过去十年大学生度假方式 的变化，所以可以采用现在完成时或一般现在时，在对今后度假方式进 行预测时，应该使用一般将来时。2 .Technology a Blessing or a Curse? As an important force in the bett
13、erment of human life technological development saves time and labour reaches unexplored frontiers and completes many former impossible missionsM For instance computers and the Internet have made the world a smaller one. With a click of the mouse a web cam and a microphone friends are no longer kept
14、apart by distance. In fact modem people can hardly manage daily life let alone a comfortable life without sophisticated machines apparatus and gadgets. Unfortunately for every problem there is a solution and for every solution there is a problem. It is unilateral to regard technology as a sole bless
15、ing because it also exerts negative impacts. Take the automobiles as an example while offering people convenience they emit toxic and greenhouse gases. Besides when walking and cycling become luxuries the lack of exercises accounts for many health problems among young and middle-aged people. So to s
16、ome extent technology is a curse that the human beings spell on themselves. Such is the paradox: technology is a double-edged swordthe proper use is certainly conductive to the productivity of modem life but once we overuse misuse or even abuse it we run the risk of hurting ourselves. So is technolo
17、gy a blessing or a curse? It all depends on how we use it.Technology, a Blessing or a Curse? As an important force in the betterment of human life, technological development saves time and labour, reaches unexplored frontiers, and completes many former impossible missions, For instance , computers a
18、nd the Internet have made the world a smaller one. With a click of the mouse, a web cam and a microphone, friends are no longer kept apart by distance. In fact, modem people can hardly manage daily life, let alone a comfortable life, without sophisticated machines, apparatus and gadgets. Unfortunate
19、ly, for every problem, there is a solution, and for every solution, there is a problem. It is unilateral to regard technology as a sole blessing, because it also exerts negative impacts. Take the automobiles as an example, while offering people convenience, they emit toxic and greenhouse gases. Besi
20、des, when walking and cycling become luxuries, the lack of exercises accounts for many health problems among young and middle-aged people. So to some extent, technology is a curse that the human beings spell on themselves. Such is the paradox: technology is a double-edged sword-the proper use is cer
21、tainly conductive to the productivity of modem life, but once we overuse, misuse or even abuse it, we run the risk of hurting ourselves. So is technology a blessing or a curse? It all depends on how we use it. 解析：写作提示：科技对人类生活的影响是考生非常熟悉的话题。题目具有两 面性，一般两方面的论点都要提到，并在篇幅上保持一定的平衡，防止 走极端或一边倒。但是最终考生需要有一个较为明确
22、的立场。第一段可 以用举例子的方法列举科技给人们的生活带来的便利之处，第二段的写 法基本相同，第三段则在前一段的基础上，针对所提及的一些负面影响 提出应对之策，亦可笼统地提出人们应该正确看待和使用科学技术。3 .How to Cultivate Team Spirit? 1 Team spirit is a must for the growth of everyone. Without teamwork no individual or group (a company an institute or even a country) can achieve anything. 2 Howev
23、erHow to Cultivate Team Spirit? 11 Team spirit is a must for the growth of everyone. Without teamwork, no individual or group (a company, an institute or even a country) can achieve anything. 2 However,解析:本篇作文标题是“HOW to Cultivate TeamSpirit?: 这也就是文章的主旨，写作时应该重点围绕“如何”加以阐述。所以outline中的前面两点(团队精神的重要性以及许多人
24、缺失团队精神)虽然必不可少，但不能太费笔墨。当然，本文的难点也正是就“团队精神的培养提出几条建议。这需要考生充分发挥自己的主观能动性，各显神通：样文给出两条建议：首先，我们要从思想上认识到个人力量是有限的；其次，要在行动上积极参与社会活动、考生在处理类似问题时，也不妨从“思想”和“行动”的角度来田多心oAnalysis1J文章开头，往往只需用英语复述outline中的含义即可。主题句+支持句”的结构很清楚。2对于outline提到的“缺乏团队精 神”的现象做简要描述，用tooindividualistic to be cooperative 说 明其原因及表现方式。3可以说是文章的主题句，以问
25、句的形式出现。4 4 5只打算写两点时，注意用适当的信号词表示这两点。First和Furthermore可以表示两者之间的 递进关系。6J引用名言说明应该团结(也就是要合作)的道理，具有较强的说服力。4.On Mood What accompanies you all your life is not fortune and fame or youth and appearance but your mood or the state of mind which controls your life. As man in the modem age our moods are as chang
26、eable as the cars going and coming on the superhigh way. A favor from a neighbor a kiss of a child and a praise from others are like warm sunshine that make us comfortable.But a rough word from a strange a false product borught from the store or an insulting remark in fun would put you in bad mood a
27、nd make your heart sink. A bad mood is bad enough to cause you to lose self-confidence and leave you helpless with all your worries and troubles in mind. On the contrary a good mood makes one happy energetic and creative. I was once shut in an elevator for one and a half hours. I had to phone for he
28、lp. Eventually I was released. It was fun because I was in a happy mood. Otherwise I would have felt miserable. A good mood will surely accompany you on your way to the place of success to the chamber of love and to pleasure and harmony in life. With a happy mood we can live a more substantial life
29、one that is more interesting and meaningful. But more often than not we are in a mixed mood. Sometimes we ale happy and high-spirited. And sometimes we are in low spirits. At this time we have to take courage and have a change of mood.On Mood What accompanies you all your life is not fortune and fam
30、e or youth and appearance, but your mood or the state of mind, which controls your life. As man in the modem age, our moods are as changeable as the cars going and coming on the superhigh way. A favor from a neighbor, a kiss of a child and a praise from others are like warm sunshine that make us com
31、fortable. But a rough word from a strange, a false product borught from the store, or an insulting remark in fun would put you in bad mood and make your heart sink. A bad mood is bad enough to cause you to lose self-confidence and leave you helpless with all your worries and troubles in mind. On the
32、 contrary, a good mood makes one happy, energetic and creative. I was once shut in an elevator for one and a half hours. I had to phone for help. Eventually I was released. It was fun because I was in a happy mood. Otherwise I would have felt miserable. A good mood will surely accompany you on your
33、way to the place of success, to the chamber of love and to pleasure and harmony in life. With a happy mood, we can live a more substantial life, one that is more interesting and meaningful. But more often than not, we are in a mixed mood. Sometimes we ale happy and high-spirited. And sometimes we ar
34、e in low spirits. At this time we have to take courage and have a change of mood.5.To Work at Home? With the development of high technology more and more people choose to work at home. Every day they sit in front of the computer exchanging information with their colleagues sending messages and pictu
35、res back and forth all over the globe. Why do many people choose to work at home? There must be something good with it. On the one hand you may save money on commuting and eating out because you are working at home. There are fewer interruptions in your day as there is nobody to chat to. In addition
36、 you can organize your time better to suit the needs of your family. However you may feel isolated and find it difficult to work well without the stimulus of colleagues* thoughts and opinions. While you may save money on fare and eating out you may spend more on gas and electricity at home. Besides
37、you may need to invest in computers and communications equipment. Furthermore it can be difficult to make a distinction between work and home life and you may find yourself working 18 hours a day at a lower rate rather than 8 hours more intensely. In conclusion working at home does not suit everybod
38、y. However for those who enjoy it there is more freedom and flexibility in the working day.To Work at Home? With the development of high technology, more and more people choose to work at home. Every day they sit in front of the computer, exchanging information with their colleagues, sending message
39、s and pictures back and forth all over the globe. Why do many people choose to work at home? There must be something good with it. On the one hand, you may save money on commuting and eating out because you are working at home. There are fewer interruptions in your day as there is nobody to chat to.
40、 In addition, you can organize your time better to suit the needs of your family. However, you may feel isolated and find it difficult to work well without the stimulus of colleagues thoughts and opinions. While you may save money on fare and eating out, you may spend more on gas and electricity at
41、home. Besides, you may need to invest in computers and communications equipment. Furthermore, it can be difficult to make a distinction between work and home life, and you may find yourself working 18 hours a day at a lower rate rather than 8 hours more intensely. In conclusion, working at home does
42、 not suit everybody. However, for those who enjoy it, there is more freedom and flexibility in the working day.6.1ncome Sources of American and Chinese Students As is revealed in the table both the American and Chinese students get money from three sources: parents part-time jobs and scholarship; ho
43、wever their percentage differs significantly from each other. Ninety percent of the Chinese students income is from their parents while American students get only half of their income from their parents and over one third of the money by taking a part-time job. Why is there such a marked difference?
44、 Self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in America. Even the primary school children are encouraged to earn their pocket money by sharing some housework or delivering newspapers in the neighborhood. Compared with American parents our Chinese parents are a bit overprotective. They believ
45、e they should finance their children until they graduate at least from university and that childrens main concern is to acquire knowledge. Actually there is no need for Chinese parents to care so much for their children. University students are grown-ups who can be responsible for themselves and the
46、y need to accumulate some work experience and social skills to help them adapt to the competitive society quickly after graduation. Therefore Chinese students need to be encouraged to learn to count on themselves.Income Sources of American and Chinese Students As is revealed in the table, both the A
47、merican and Chinese students get money from three sources: parents, part-time jobs and scholarship; however, their percentage differs significantly from each other. Ninety percent of the Chinese students* income is from their parents while American students get only half of their income from their p
48、arents and over one third of the money by taking a part-time job. Why is there such a marked difference?Self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in America. Even the primary school children are encouraged to earn their pocket money by sharing some housework or delivering newspapers in the
49、 neighborhood. Compared with American parents, our Chinese parents are a bit overprotective. They believe they should finance their children until they graduate at least from university and that childrens main concern is to acquire knowledge. Actually, there is no need for Chinese parents to care so much for their children. University students are grown-ups, who can be responsible fo