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1、【2023年】陕西省榆林市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWriting（10 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Creating a Healthy Internet. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1 .随着社会和经济发展网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具2
2、.但是，在网络上也出现了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网站、虚假新闻、网络炒作等3 .我们应采取措施制止这些，并建立一个健康的网络环境The Importance of Creating a Healthy Internet2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The First Impression of My Roommate You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1 .
3、这是我在大学的第一天。2 .他（她）就是我的同学。3 .我仔细打量了他（她），发现3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Deal with Disobedient Behaviors of Teenagers You should write at least 150 words following the outline given bellow.1 .青少年有叛逆行为；2 .家长对孩子表现出的一系列反应；3 .如何对待孩子的逆反心
4、理renewed political interest in taking children from foster care and childrens homes and sending them to boarding schools instead. Only 6% of those in care in 2004 got five god grades in their GCSE exams (taken at about 16 years of age), compared with 53% of children overall. Boarding schools can off
5、er small classes and good discipline, helping pupils to counter the low expectations that prevent them from achieving all they could.A working party in the Department for Education and Skills has spent months looking at ways to expand the programme. Pilot projects are due to start in September 2007.
6、 Among the 80 or so schools that are interested are Wellington, an independent senior school in Somerset, and the Dragon School, a preparatory school in Oxford. John Walker, speaking for Britains prep schools (which educate children from ages 7 to 13), says they could take pupils as young as five ye
7、ars old. Local authorities are less enthusiastic. Schools want full responsibility for the children they accept, while councils and social workers want to be able to check up on them. Some think that removing children from any version of parenting could have damaging longterm effects. Holidays are a
8、lso problematic: the Fostering Network, which represents foster-carets, says that many foster parents are unwilling to have children only for the holidays.For boarding schools, both those with an idealistic streak and the financially strapped, the appeal of increasing numbers is clear, as long as ot
9、her parents dont squawk. They have another reason to be keen. New laws will soon require charities to justify their tax breaks by proving that they benefit society at large. Independent schools, 80% of which have charitable status, reaped pounds 88m in tax rebates in 2004. Accepting a few needy chil
10、dren alight well safeguard that status.In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by.A.posing a contrastB.justifying an assumptionC.making a comparisonD.explaining a phenomenon32.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or u
11、nfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror-the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun*s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.
12、 According to a weather experts prediction, the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding
13、 coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of earths chief food-growing zones.In the past, concern about a man made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic becau
14、se the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the
15、burning of fuels.Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatu
16、res seem to be falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is, which natural cause has most effect on the weather?One possibility is the variable behavior, of the sun. Astronomers at one research station ha
17、ve studied the hot spots and cold spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots) on the sun. As the sun rotates every 27.5 days, it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth. This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the
18、 earths atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also variable over a long term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of sol ar-weather interactions and the actual climate
19、over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age. The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inenia
20、 (tt) of the earths climate. If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counterbalance to the suns diminishing heat.A concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would. A.prevent the suns rays from reaching the earth*s surface B.mean a warming up i
21、n the ArcticC.account for great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere D.raise the temperature of the earths surface33.The experiment at John Hopkins University shows that.A.babies can recognize odd words instinctivelyB.by about nine months, babies begin recognizing frequent patterns in l
22、anguageC.babies in the control group are not interested in the stories they heardD.repetition helps babies understand the meanings of the words五、5 .Error Correction 题） 34.sio35.S436.S9六、6.Error Correction 题）37. The problems which face with learners of English can SI. be divided into three categories
23、: psychological, culture, S2. and linguistic. The largest category seems to be linguistic. When foreign learners first have the opportunity to speak to a native speaker of English, they may have a shock: they often have little difficulty in understanding spoken English S3. of native speakers. There
24、are a number of reasons to this. S4. First, it seems to students that English people speak very S5. quickly. Secondly, they say with a variety of accents.Thirdly, different styles of speech are used in different situations, for example, everyday spoken English, which is colloquial and idiomatic, are
25、 different from the English S6. used for academic purposes. For all of these reasons students will have difficulty, mainly because we lack S7. practice in listening to English people speaking English. What can a student de then to overcome thesedifficulties? Well, obviously, he can benefit in attend
26、ing S8.English classes and he should take every opportunity available to speak with native speakers of English. He should be aware of, however, that English people are, by S9. temperament, often reserved and may be willing to start a S10. conversation. So he should have the courage to take theinitia
27、tive（主动）.SiS5S10参考答案l.The Importance of Creating a Healthy Internet 1 With the development of our society and economy the Internet becomes a necessary tool for everyone to obtain information. 2 However there are also some unhealthy contents in tThe Importance of Creating a Healthy Internet 1 With th
28、e development of our society and economy, the Internet becomes a necessary tool for everyone to obtain information. 2 However, there are also some unhealthy contents in t解析：作文标题是“创建健康网络环境的重要性”，这已经表明，写作的重点是说明“为什么要创建健康的网络环境”。但所给出的outline没有 体现这一点。仅仅根据outline动笔，恐怕写不出好作文来。提纲的第1点和第2点都址说背景，是为我们要论述的论点服务的；第3
29、点指向“措施”，也与论点有关。但是，以这三点中的任何一条为中心， 都有可能偏题。那么该如何做这篇文章呢?不仅要把提纲中的内容纳入，而且还要特别 沦述“创建健康网络环境的重要性”。要思考那么儿条“重要性”出来，才 能有话可说，切合中心主旨。洲练从不同的角度考虑健康网络的重要忤， 培养良好的思维能力，是写好此类作文的关键。Analysis1对应outline的第1条2对应outline的第2条。如果不知道怎么用英洁表达“炒 作”(drumbeating),不说就是。反正仅仅是不良现象中的一个例子而已。3主题句，对应作文标题。4 5 6三条理由。健康的网络可以：预防网络犯罪：保护儿童不受 不良信息的
30、影响,方便我们更好地利用网络资源。(这部分可以八仙过海, 各显神通) 总结全文.照应outline的第3条。2 .The First Impression of My Roommate It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room there was already a studentThe First Impression
31、 of My Roommate It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live, and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room, there was already a student3 .How to Deal with Disobedient Behaviors of Teenagers Many teenagers act against their parents
32、 wishes. If the parents value neatness they will be untidy their rooms messy and their clothes dirty. If the parents insist on good manners they will interrupt conversations. If the parents enjoy graceful language they will speak slang. If the parents treasure peace they will quarrel with the neighb
33、ors and bully their children. If the parents are concerned about health they will wear summer clothes in freezing weather. Parents usually respond in the following way. First they get tough. When this fails they switch to kindness. When no results follow they try reasoning. When gentle persuasion fa
34、lls on deaf ears they return to threats and punishment. Experts advise relaxation in face of such a situation. Fighting a teenager like fighting a tide is bound to fail. When caught in a crosscurrent experienced swimmers float and let the tide carry them instead of struggling until they find a firm
35、footing.Likewise parents of teenagers must folw with life adapting to them.How to Deal with Disobedient Behaviors of Teenagers Many teenagers act against their parents wishes. If the parents value neatness, they will be untidy, their rooms messy, and their clothes dirty. If the parents insist on goo
36、d manners, they will interrupt conversations. If the parents enjoy graceful language, they will speak slang. If the parents treasure peace, they will quarrel with the neighbors, and bully their children. If the parents are concerned about health, they will wear summer clothes in freezing weather. Pa
37、rents usually respond in the following way. First, they get tough. When this fails, they switch to kindness. When no results follow, they try reasoning. When gentle persuasion falls on deaf ears, they return to threats and punishment. Experts advise relaxation in face of such a situation. Fighting a
38、 teenager, like fighting a tide, is bound to fail. When caught in a crosscurrent, experienced swimmers float and let the tide carry them instead of struggling, until they find a firm footing. Likewise, parents of teenagers must folw with life, adapting to them.4.1s City the Only Working Place for Co
39、llege Graduates? Nowadays many college graduates still view city as their only choice in their job-hunting. Many of them prefer staying in city with little income to working in the countryside with a steady income. Some even are willing to abandon their specialty for a job that has nothing to do wit
40、h their major in order to stay in city. This phenomenon occurs for different reasons. One reason is that many college students arc quite aware of the fact that the city possesses far more conveniences and facilities than the countryside. In the second place they believe that there are more opportuni
41、ties for their development in city. Furthermore some college students tired of their parents1 living style in the countryside would like to live in a different way in city. These ideas seem correct but can never deny the advantages of the countryside for college graduates. Firstly they have more cho
42、ices in deciding on their jobs and many of them can use their knowledge in the field of their specialties. Then there are more opportunities in the countryside for the college students to develop not only academically but also socially. Whats more the value of life lies more in a persons contributio
43、n to society than in other things and when the college graduates help improve the countryside they will feel proud of their selffulfillment. Therefore working in the countryside would be a nice choice for many college students.Is City the Only Working Place for College Graduates? Nowadays, many coll
44、ege graduates still view city as their only choice in their job-hunting. Many of them prefer staying in city with little income to working in the countryside with a steady income. Some even are willing to abandon their specialty for a job that has nothing to do with their major in order to stay in c
45、ity. This phenomenon occurs for different reasons. One reason is that many college students arc quite aware of the fact that the city possesses far more conveniences and facilities than the countryside. In the second place, they believe that there are more opportunities for their development in city
46、. Furthermore, some college students, tired of their parents1 living style, in the countryside, would like to live in a different way in city. These ideas seem correct, but can never deny the advantages of the countryside for college graduates. Firstly, they have more choices in deciding on their jo
47、bs and many of them can use their knowledge in the field of their specialties. Then there are more opportunities in the countryside for the college students to develop not only academically but also socially. Whats more, the value of life lies more in a persons contribution to society than in other
48、things, and when the college graduates help improve the countryside, they will feel proud of their self-fulfillment. Therefore, working in the countryside would be a nice choice for many college students.5.Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned I believe smoking in public places should be banned
49、primarily for health and security reasons. First as is known to all smoking is bad for health especially for women and children who are usually the victims of “second-hand smoking”. When smoking is allowed in places where people congregate non-smokers either have to leave or risk developing chronic respiratory diseases. Second smoking is often responsible for fire accidents. This is most s