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1、【2023年】山西省临汾市大学英语6级大 学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWriting（10 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: How to Treat Our Aging Population? You should write at least 130 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1 .中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会。（65岁以上的老年人已占全
2、国人口的7%）2 .我认为应如何对待老年人群。（社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区服务）3 .我的结论。How to Treat Our Aging Population2. Directions: The following table gives statistics showing the aspects of quality of life in five countries. Write a composition describing the information in the table below. You should write at least 150 words.Co
3、untryGNP per head （2000, $ ）Daily calorie supply per headLife expectancy at birth （years）Infant mortalitjz rates per 1000 live birthsBangladesh462Bolivia2458673323368Indonesia113. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Cheating on Exams. You should write at least 1
4、50 words following the outline given below.1 .在各类考试中，总发现有学生作弊的现象do a better job running the country than the people in power, then youll enjoy Dave!(30)A.To make a comparison between Dave and other films.B.To discuss the Americans* ideas about the President.C.To tell readers about the American gover
5、nment.D.To introduce a new film to the reader.30. (36)A.To allow several sails to be rigged.B.To add to the beauty of the basic design.C.To catch winds coming from over the hills.D.To allow the sails to be raised more quickly.四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3 题)With the brain-reading te
6、chnology, what is feared to happen to a suspect?Besides speed and fire, what else contributed to the large number of deaths?The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries meant that people wereA.no longer legally entitled to their own landB.badly paid for the work they managed to findC.not adequately
7、 compensated for the loss of their landD.forced to look elsewhere for means for supporting themselves五、5 .Error Correction。题)S735.S4S6六、6.Error Correction（3 题）36. S2S837. SI参考答案l.How to Treat Our Aging Population? China has already stepped into an aging society according to international standards.
8、Those beyond 65 made up more than 7 per cent of the national population. According to experts* prediction this phenomenon is going to continue for decades. Now the society is faced up with the issue of tackling the old peoples problems. First the society should foster a social environment that champ
9、ions respect and care for the old. This is prerequisite in tackling the various problems the elderly face. Without love and respect for the old any welfare measure could not be implemented fully and for the benefit of the old. Though in most area the traditional idea of loving and respecting the old
10、 still prevails there are some young people who consider old people as economic and mental burden and are eager to get ride of them. Therefore changing this kind of attitude towards old people is uppermost in ensuring that our Grandma and Grandpa lead a happy life. Second based on the fact that the
11、tradition of home care for the elderly faces big challenge due to the shrinking family size a combination of family care community-based services and social welfare necessary to help our old population in helping and supporting their lives. In this way old people can enjoy the help and love from bot
12、h the society and their families thus relieving the pressure on their younger children. Third old people not only need help they can also give a hand in raising their grandchildren. If we treat them as precious assets they may not only live a fuller life but also make further contributions to our so
13、cial and economic developments. At present both the proportion of the old in the Chinese population and the number of retired people are increasing. How to respond to this phenomenon affects everybody now and in the future. We should combine community help with family care and offer help to them in
14、every way.How to Treat Our Aging Population? China has already stepped into an aging society according to international standards. Those beyond 65 made up more than 7 per cent of the national population. According to experts1 prediction, this phenomenon is going to continue for decades. Now the soci
15、ety is faced up with the issue of tackling the old peoples problems. First, the society should foster a social environment that champions respect and care for the old. This is prerequisite in tackling the various problems the elderly face. Without love and respect for the old, any welfare measure co
16、uld not be implemented fully and for the benefit of the old. Though in most area, the traditional idea of loving and respecting the old still prevails, there are some young people who consider old people as economic and mental burden and are eager to get ride of them. Therefore, changing this kind o
17、f attitude towards old people is uppermost in ensuring that our Grandma and Grandpa lead a happy life. Second, based on the fact that the tradition of home care for the elderly faces big challenge due to the shrinking family size, a combination of family care, community-based services and social wel
18、fare necessary to help our old population in helping and supporting their lives. In this way, old people can enjoy the help and love from both the society and their families, thus relieving the pressure on their younger children. Third, old people not only need help, they can also give a hand in rai
19、sing their grandchildren. If we treat them as precious assets, they may not only live a fuller life, but also make further contributions to our social and economic developments. At present, both the proportion of the old in the Chinese population and the number of retired people are increasing. How
20、to respond to this phenomenon affects everybody now and in the future. We should combine community help with family care and offer help to them in every way.2 .Thc tabic uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 2000 including both the most deve
21、loped nation in the world and some of the much less developed nations. As can be seen from the statistics the U.S.A.-one of the richest countries in the world-had the highest GNP and daily calorie intake the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries
22、 had a considerably lower quality of life. Egypt Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators with Egypt having the highest quality of life among the three. However Egypts infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesias at 40 deaths per 1000 compared to 31 in Indonesia.
23、Bangladesh had by far the lowest quality of life in all the four indicators. Its GNP was only about one-fortieth that of the U.S.A. The figure in terms of the daily calorie supply per head in Bangladesh is the half of that in U.S.A, and its infant mortality rate was 6 times greater. In conclusion it
24、 can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have a long way to go before reaching the same level of quality of life as the U.S.A. At the same time the U.S:A. has the responsibility to help the other countries to develop their economies and improve their peoples livin
25、g standards.The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 2000, including both the most developed nation in the world and some of the much less developed nations. As can be seen from the statistics, the U.S.A.one of the richest countries i
26、n the worldhad the highest GNP and daily calorie intake, the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had a considerably lower quality of life. Egypt, Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators, with Egypt having the highest qu
27、ality of life among the three. However, Egypts infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesias, at 40 deaths per 1,000 compared to 31 in Indonesia. Bangladesh had by far the lowest quality of life in all the four indicators. Its GNP was only about onefortieth that of the U.S.A. The figure
28、in terms of the daily calorie supply per head in Bangladesh is the half of that in U.S.A., and its infant mortality rate was 6 times greater. In conclusion, it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have a long way to go before reaching the same level of quality
29、of life as the U.S.A. At the same time, the U.S:A. has the responsibility to help the other countries to develop their economies and improve their peoples living standards.3 .Cheating on Exams Cheating on exams is nothing new. As long as there have been examination rules there have been people inten
30、t on breaking them. Whats alarming now is how widespread and rampant the practice has become. There is always somebody doing it in various examinations. Some students even say that if you don!t you feel like a chump. Exam cheats have bad effects. In China examinations are an important method of meas
31、uring talent and evaluating qualifications. So that should be a fair play. If a student gets good grades through cheating say peeking at a neighbors test paper or receiving test answers via text messages thats unfair to the students who take the exam through their own efforts. And at the same time t
32、he examination loses its original meaning. To curb exam cheating first schools should reinforce moral education and tell students that nYou should not cheat on exams. Thafs immoraln. Second schools should ban all cell phones cameras and other gadgets during exam hours. Finally schools should take va
33、rious measures to punish the students caught cheating.Cheating on Exams Cheating on exams is nothing new. As long as there have been examination rules, there have been people intent on breaking them. Whats alarming now is how widespread and rampant the practice has become. There is always somebody d
34、oing it in various examinations. Some students even say that if you dont you feel like a chump. Exam cheats have bad effects. In China, examinations are an important method of measuring talent and evaluating qualifications. So that should be a fair play. If a student gets good grades through cheatin
35、g, say, peeking at a neighbors test paper or receiving test answers via text messages, thats unfair to the students who take the exam through their own efforts. And at the same time, the examination loses its original meaning. To curb exam cheating, first, schools should reinforce moral education an
36、d tell students that You should not cheat on exams. Thats immoral”. Second, schools should ban all cell phones, cameras and other gadgets during exam hours. Finally, schools should take various measures to punish the students caught cheating. 4.Studying Abroad Nowadays students can study either in t
37、heir home country or in foreign countries in most eases the United States. Some prefer to stay in their home country and study. Others think studying in the United States is more beneficial. As a matter of fact each situation has its own advantages. When students study in their home country they hav
38、e no language barriers. They can read books with their mother tongue very easily. They can also discuss their lessons with the teachers or tile fellow students very freely. Since they are accustomed to the way they have been living they have little difficulties in life. Besides they have little fina
39、ncial difficulties in the process of their studies because they can easily get financial support from their parents or their relatives. When students attend schools in the United States they can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures to promote international understanding. They can a
40、lso tend to be spokespersons for other cultures and people who may be misunderstood by Americans. They can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures to increase the awareness of their own culture. In addition they can learn advanced knowledge of science and technology and learn English much
41、more quickly than in their home country. I think its better to study in the United States because the advantages to studying in the US outweigh those to staying in ones home country.Studying Abroad Nowadays students can study either in their home country or in foreign countries, in most eases, the U
42、nited States. Some prefer to stay in their home country and study. Others think studying in the United States is more beneficial. As a matter of fact, each situation has its own advantages. When students study in their home country, they have no language barriers. They can read books with their moth
43、er tongue very easily. They can also discuss their lessons with the teachers or tile fellow students very freely. Since they are accustomed to the way they have been living, they have little difficulties in life. Besides, they have little financial difficulties in the process of their studies becaus
44、e they can easily get financial support from their parents or their relatives. When students attend schools in the United States, they can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures to promote international understanding. They can also tend to be spokespersons for other cultures and peop
45、le who may be misunderstood by Americans. They can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures to increase the awareness of their own culture. In addition, they can learn advanced knowledge of science and technology, and learn English much more quickly than in their home country. I think its b
46、etter to study in the United States because the advantages to studying in the US outweigh those to staying in one!s home country.解析：写作指导：该题是一篇典型的“三段论”作文。从结构上来说，应该这样行文：在文 章的第一段，作者应该把重点放在正面的观点上;而在文章的第二段, 就应该与第一段构成鲜明的对比，把反面的观点表达清楚。在文章的第 三段，作者再提出自己的观点。这篇文章的重点应该放在第一段或者第二段上。这取决于作者的态度。 如果你认为在国内学习比较好，第一段就是本
47、文的重点段落，就应该在 这一部分多花一些笔墨；如果你认为应该到美国留学，第二段就是本文 的重心。而在文章结束的第三段中，作者只需用几句话表明自己的观点 即可，可以赞成前者，也可以赞成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的结 尾，用两句话发出号召即可。5.Precious Water No one doubts the importance of water. Human beings live on water animals live on water plants live on water and all living things live on water. You cant imagine
48、 what would happen if there were no water in the world! China is one of the countries in the world that are badly short of water. Water problem has become more acute in recent years with the increase of water consumption and pollution. In big cities the water problem has become even worse. With the
49、growth of population more and more water is needed. With the development of the industry a large quantity of water has been and is being polluted. Water pollution is the most serious problem that China is facing. It has spread to rivers lakes and even the oceans. In order to survive man has to be wise enough to treasure water and try to prevent it from being polluted. Man should also know that all resources in