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1、2023年整理教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题库A4可打印版单选题（共50题）1、 In speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use? A.SimplificationB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D2、 The main objective
2、 of mechanical practice is to help students learn by heart the of a language item.A. meaningB.functionC.contextD. formA. Human warsB. Economic crisisC. America s environmental policiesD. Global environment in general【答案】C21、 Teaching cases mainly include teaching reflection, teaching record, and .A.
3、 instructional designB.teaching activitiesC.teaching progressD.teaching cases【答案】A22、 Passage 1A. Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB. The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainabilityC.People are more interested in unaffordable garmentsD.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing
4、【答案】D23、According to Chomsky, refers to the actual realization of users knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.A.competenceB.performanceC.paroleD.langue【答案】B24、 The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700s when Anna, Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a
5、plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a sinking feeling (what we would term ulow blood sugarn ) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB
6、.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC. To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was D. To contrast the difference between English and American tea time25、Several political parties with each otheragainst higher taxes.A.associateB. allyC.combineD.unite【答案】B26 、 The language u
7、sed to describe the language itself is calle d.A.paralanguage27 special languageC. metalanguageD. interlanguage【答案】C27、 In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to.A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities for studentsB.correcting students mistakes and errors in
8、the process of learning immediatelyC. encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master EnglishD.cultivating students interest【答案】B28、When a teacher wants to test studentslistening skills, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, which of the following tes
9、t format is the most suitable one? A.True or false questionsB.CompletionC.DictationD.Translation【答案】C29、 Passage 2A.Lead your life as usualB.Seek professional helpC.Exercise conscious controlD.Avoid anxiety in the daytime【答案】A30、 Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories
10、of English pronouns?A.genderB.numberC. caseD.voice【答案】D31、If it for his bad cold, Rick would haveenjoyed more on his birthday party .A. is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D32、 As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules
11、for correct11 linguistic behavior, it is said to be9 A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguistiC.CdescriptiveD. psycholinguistic【答案】C33、 Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】C34、 Passage 2A.MomentB.MotiveC.AchievementD. Incentive【答案】D35、This job is doing, but
12、it isnt tospend so much time on it.A. worth ; worthB. worth ; worthwhileC. worthwhile; worthD. worthwhile ; worthwhile【答案】B36、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC. Life expectancy has slowed down since 1980s and it will stopD.Life
13、expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A. Light weightB. High energyC. Spicy tasteD. Heat resistance【答案】C38、 Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB. moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC. because more sensitive to cats smellD. were more afraid of cats【答案】
14、B39、 Passage 1A. are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention to themB.still use old words like Sir in their everyday lifeC. include the hereditary aristocracyD.refer only to the royal family【答案】C40、 assessment is designed to provide a measure of performance that is in interpretable
15、 in terms of an individuaT s relative standing in some known group.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B41、 What is the appropriate response s been such a wonderful lecture. Thank you very much”?A. It，s OKB. My dutyC.You re welcomeD.My pleasure【答案】D42、 Polyester （聚酉旨）is
16、now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.A.are cheaperB. are more suited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D4
17、3、The risk of infection for that patient hasnt diminished after the operation., it has increased.A.On the wholeB.On the contraryC.On the averageD.On the other hand【答案】B44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A. Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB. Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairsC. Pare
18、nts must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the childrenD. Parents need to intervene【答案】C45、 Which of the following can be adopted at the pre- reading activity?A.Rearranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC. Writing a similar textD.Giving summary and c
19、omment【答案】B46、All her time research, the scientist has no time for films.【答案】D3、请阅读Passage lo完成第小题。A.RisksB.FrailtiesC.TraumasD.Possibilities【答案】B4、 If a teacher asks What does corrective feedback mean, this type of question is called ” .A.referential question?B.tag questionC.rhetorical questionD.di
20、splay question【答案】D5、 Which of the Mlowing does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes by using key words, abbreviations and symbols ?A.Cultural awarenessB.language awarenessC.Learning strategiesA.devoted to doB. is devoted to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted
21、 to doing【答案】D47、请阅读Passage 2,完成第小题。A.Antiquities huntersB.Environmental damageC.The optional number of touristsD.Visitors exceeding the optimal number【答案】D48、请阅读Passage 2,完成题：A. When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and angerB. Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with childr
22、en therefore more likely to produce violent behaviorC.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than othersD.The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games【答案】A49、 Passage 2A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual worldB.The Internet can be eas
23、ily attacked by the offendersC.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the InternetD.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular【答案】A50、 Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complex heritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with theirAmerica
24、n parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries【答案】大题（共10题） 一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英 语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点 ：4eachingobjectives-teachingcontents-keyanddifficultpoint s-majorstepsandtimeallocatio
25、n-activi tiesand justifications 教 学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)，班 级人数40人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验) 七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchild renlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildrensbusinessskillsan dpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs. Eightysevenchi ldrenag
26、edbetweenl2andl6fromBeij ingandTi an jinattende dtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorola Universitys (MU) instructorsandmarketingspecialists. Thechild renlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves. Lastweek26c hi 1drenofMotorol
27、aemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingin theMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingpl anprogrammeforchildren. Teachingobjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjec tives(2)Studentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entr epreneur, attend, dealwith, carryout, enco
28、urage, contributeto. (2) Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply. (2)Abilityobje ctiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimmingandscan ningpractice. (3)Emotionalobjectives(1jBydiscussingandgroupwo rk,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused. Afterlearning!hisclass, studentsmaybemoreclearab
29、outtheirfutureplanning. Tea chingKeyandDifficultPoints: (1)TeachingkeypointStudentscange tthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage. (2)Te achingdifficultpointTounderstandhowoneperson，sskillscancont ributetoateamtohelpitreachanaim.二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个35分钟 的语法教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：t
30、eachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajo rstepsandtimeallocationactivi tiesand justifications 教学时间 ：35分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。 学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：LivingLifeOverlflhadmylifetoliveover. . . Iwouldhavetalkedless andlistenedmore. Iwouldhaveinvitedfriends
31、overtodinnerevenift hecarpetwasstrainedandthesofafaded.【答案】 ClassType ： GrammarciassTeachingContents ：Thetopicisaboutthesubjunctivemood . Teachingobjectives ： (1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandtheusageofsubjunc tivemood . (2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirability oflisteningandspeaki
32、ngthroughthediscussionandcommunication. (3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheconfidenceoflear ningEnglish, andarenotafraidofspeakingEnglishinelass. Theycan cooperatewithothersactively, andcompletethetaskstogether. Tea chingKeyPoint:Howtomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood. Teaching DifficultPoints
33、:Howtousethenewsentencetocommunicatewithothe rsfluently, andimprovetheirconfidenceofspeakingEnglish.三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请简述写作教学活 动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。【答案】连贯性训练是写作教学活动的一种，它的主要形式有句子 重组和短文填空。句子重组是指教师针对逻辑顺序涉及若干句子， 让学生按照时间顺序、空间顺序、重要性顺序、一般到具体或具体 到一般的顺序进行句子重组，连成一段符合逻辑的话，对学生进行 语篇连贯技巧的训练。教师还可以设计一段没有使用语篇的衔接手 段的话语，让
34、学生通过添加代词、转折词语、重复关键词和有关句 型等手段，使语义前后连贯，各语句间衔接自然。采用“短文填空” 形式专项训练语篇衔接语的使用，使学生在训练中感悟语篇衔接与 过渡的方法和手段，有利于学生学会信号词等衔接手段，促进篇章 的和谐连贯。上述训练均能较为全面综合地发展学生的语篇写作能 力。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。用四种方法引入 Christmas的课文，并举例。【答案】(1)直接导入：直接阐明本节课的学习内容、目标和要求的 导入方法。E . g . Teacher ：WearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutChristmas . If sonthe2
35、5th, December . It isanimportant festival inwesternculture . (2)问题 导入：教师通过提出富有启发性的问题，引出新的教学内容的导人 方法。E . g . Teacher ：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknow thestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAsk studentstoanswerthesequestions . (3)情境导人：呈现与话题相关 的情境，引出所要学习的内容。
36、E . g . TheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas, suchastheChristmastree, SantaClaus, Christmascarol, andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas . (4) 故事导入：教师通过讲述教学内容有关的故事，从而引出新知识的 方法。E . g . TheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudents totalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory .五、根
37、据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某课堂实录 的核心环节内容。核心环节1 ：感知体验1 .弓I入话题sports,复 习并引入新的表示运动的目标词汇并教授begoodat结构。T:Spring!sagoodseasontodosports, fight?Ss:Yes. T:Doyoulikespo rts?Ss:Yes. T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S1:lamgoodatbasketball. T :Good . Andyou?S2:lamgoodattabletennis. T:Whatsportareyougood at?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.
38、 2 .引入描述运动的形容词。T ： Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3 : Skiing . T ：What sport doyouthinkisboring?S4 ： CyCling .核心环节 2 ：运用【答案】（1）案例中的课堂问答遵循了 “教师提问学生回答教师 评价”的传统互动模式。学生被动地回答教师的提问，语言输出很 少，教师似乎更注重语言形式的操练。案例中教师问学生Whatsportareyougoodat?学生回答道lamgoodatbasketball . 接着教师只是对该学生的回答表示肯定然后提问另一个学生。该提 问无法证明是否该学生已经掌握
39、begoodat的意思及用法，无法检查 学生的学习效果。教师如果能够通过追问改进互动方式，激活学生 思维，给学生更多自我表达和语言输出的机会，教学效果会得到明 显改善。（2）本案例缺乏真正意义上的学生互动。教师要求学生两人 一组，谈论运动。由于教师没有创设吸引学生参与的良好情境，学 生的对话显得机械，缺乏真实而鲜活的语言交流、思维碰撞、情感 互动和人际交往，学生没有机会使用语言策略、学习处理人际关系， 如此很难调动学生的自主性和能动性，难以形成和谐的课堂气氛。 反之，如果教师能创造性地设计语言情境，引起学生兴趣，让学生 乐于参与和表达，和谐的课堂氛围也就水到渠成了。六、以下片段选自某课堂实录，
40、请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题: 教学片段： 老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充 说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从 课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e. g. NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunit ed.同学们可以看出，例句中included是作find的宾语补足语,united是作found的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语
41、补足语时，通常是 放在make, get, find, keep, let等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。 语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的 原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教 师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则 运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师 在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生 首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归 纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教 师以语言
42、例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理 解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。七、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述课文教学“导 入”活动的目的和注意事项.并以Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes为例，用英文写出两句相应的 课堂导入语。【答案】(1)导入的目的：通过有趣的内容进行导入，能够吸引学 生的注意力，让学生从课下休闲或者疲倦的精神状态中转移过来； 导入相当于给学生提供一个良好的英语学习环境，锻炼学生用英 语思维的能力；有利于教师自然而然地引出本节课的内容。(2)导 入的注意事项：导入时间不宜过长，45分钟的课堂，导入时间5 分钟左右即可；导入内容尽
43、量与本课所教授的内容相关联，以便 更好、更自然地过渡到本节课的学习中来；导人内容要新颖，要 有创新，否则达不到导入的效果。(3) Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes课堂导入语：T ： Hello, everyone . Let Sbeginourclass . First,lookatthepicturesinmyhands . WhichonedoyoulikebestAndwhichon edoyoudislike(Studentsgivetheiranswers . )T ： Thanksforyouranswers . Asweallknow . everyone
44、hashis / herlikesanddislikes . Todaywewilltalkaboutyourlikesanddislik es, andyoucanexpressyouropinionsfreely .八、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计 任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语写作教 学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点 ： teachingobjectives-teachingcontents-keyanddifficultpoint s-ma jorstepsandtimeallocat ion-act ivi tiesand
45、justifications 教 学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级 人数40人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011年 版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend. Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyoursc hool. Usethequestions?tohelpyou. 1. Whatsyourfriendsname?2. Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoaf
46、riend. Teaching Objectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpre ssionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers. (2)Abilit yobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandim provetheabilityofwriting. (3) EmotionalobjectivesStudentswi lllearntolovetheirschoollife. Studentswillb
47、emoreinterested inwritinginEnglish. TeachingKeyPoints：Cl)Studentsareabletocol lectinformationaboutschoolactivity. (2)Studentscanmastertheme thodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation. TeachingDiffic ultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholeco mpletepassage. MajorSteps:九、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。以下是两位老师为 学生布置的作业：TeacherlStep4:Homeworkl. Writenewordsandphrasesonthenoteboo k.D.Language knowledge【答案】c6、请阅读短文，完成此题。A. The price of oil and plastic has risen8.1 t is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shopkeepers