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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题库能力高分通关题库 A4A4 可打印版可打印版单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal ofEnglish education is to develop students ability to use Englishcommunicatively.Therefore,English education in schools,shouldbe_.A.knowled
2、ge-centredB.ability-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B2、It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the nextmeeting.A.delayeDB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay【答案】B3、Passage 1A.Preparing students for high-stakes testsB.Developing students analytical thinking skillsC.Assisting
3、 students to attain the Common Core standardsD.Enhancing students ability to cope with learning pressures【答案】B4、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.More Americans choose to watch the World Cup by smart phones,tablets and computers than beforeB.After the elimination of the US team,Americans still focus on non-US ga
4、mesC.Most matches of the World Cup are shown during business hoursD.The large demand of the World Cup has a negative effect on ESPNsfeeds【答案】A5、There are five components of communicative competence Which ofthem refers to ones ability to create coherent written text orconversation and the ability to
5、understand them?A.linguistic competenceB.pragmatic competenceC.discourse competenceD.strategic competence【答案】C6、Passage 1A.everybody is on call all the timeB.bosses invade their employees free timeC.managers easily change their minds at the last momentD.employees find it harder to distinguish betwee
6、n real work and make-work【答案】A7、_ he got the news,Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house,_ his car,and drove all the way to town.A.When;starteDB.The moment;starteDC.Until;startingD.Once;to start【答案】B8、A teacher handed out a list of twenty if sentences and askedstudents to discuss and find out the gram-
7、matical rules.What is theteachers grammar teaching method？A.DeductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Induction【答案】D9、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S t
8、ravelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.UnlimiteDB.EasyC.ImmediateD.Direct【答案】A10、What can cloze help to train in terms of writingA.Unity of textsB.Indention of texts.缩进C.Compilation of texts.编辑D.Use of cohesive
9、devices.衔接手段【答案】D11、Passage 2A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about itB.She is too young to make a reliable judgmentC.She is professional enough to predicate it wiselyD.She doesn t follow what others have said about it【答案】A12、Which of the following statements about take-based languageteaching is NO
10、T true?A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Student are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered【答案】D13、Which one is different from the others according to places ofarticulation?A.nB.m
11、C.bD.p【答案】A14、Which of the following activities is best for training intensivereading？A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transferring information from the text to a diagramD.Summarizing the text【答案】C15、Our research has focused on a drug which is so
12、_as to beable to change brainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous【答案】A16、Passage 1A.agrees withB.contradictsC.goes beyondD.imparts【答案】C17、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also
13、appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photore
14、ceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Cats whiskers can aid them to confuse preysB.Cats can detect sounds far away from themC.Cats can process images better than we doD.Cats intelligence has been underestimated【答案】C18、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to getthe
15、gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】A19、Passage 1A.The more a person cheats,the more creative he isB.Cheating is likely to encourage creativity to some extentC.A person who cheats is more creative than a person who doesn tD.A person who is creative cheats more than a person who is lesscreativ
16、e【答案】B20、What is the teacher doing in terms on error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B21、I must be getting fat-I can_ do my trousers up.A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom【答案】B22、Passage 1A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial issu
17、esC.was hardly convincingD.was part of a conspiracy【答案】C23、Passage 2A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.the evolution of memory would stopD.his ability to learn would be enhanced【答案】B24、Passage 2A.make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB.see all household products meet en
18、vironmental standardsC.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD.verify the efforts of non-polluting products【答案】A25、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People should keep exercisingB.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sittingC.Sitting for long time is deadlyD.How to eliminate the harm of sitting【答案】C26
19、、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to showunderstanding by action or gestures,he/she is most probablyusing_.A.Communicative ApproachB.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Grammar Translation MethodD.Total Physical Response【答案】D27、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydia
20、logue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C28、Which of the following is most
21、 appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A29、I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with _pleasure.A.anything
22、 butB.all butC.everything butD.nothing but【答案】D30、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the ba
23、ttlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually d
24、oesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.Continuing education is more important to a persons successB.A persons happiness should be valued more than their educationC.Kids actual abilities are more important than their collegebackgroundD.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with
25、 job marketrequirements【答案】C31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Needed:a Better Model for EducationB.Gonski:the Advantages and DisadvantagesC.Needed:a Better Model for Funding SchoolsD.Gonski:a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister【答案】D32、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.He has benefited from the American educationB.He has been har
26、med by the American educationC.He has not laid a solid foundation for his academic careerD.He has selected courses that do not support his overall academicformation【答案】A33、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong?A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the for
27、m ofpromptsB.The method involves praising the correct response or publishingincorrect response until the right one is givenC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the targetlanguageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as home
28、work【答案】C34、To fully understand the writer,we must read not only between thelines but also _ the lines to know what is implied in thearticle.A.amongB.inC.beyonD.for【答案】C35、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correctio
29、n【答案】B36、Passage 2A.Contradict withB.Integrate intoC.Separate fromD.Relate with【答案】B37、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one ai
30、rline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than everB.Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers digital livesC.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near futureD.Airl
31、ine apps have provided magazines and newspaper for travelers【答案】B38、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_to blame forthe fire that caused so many deathsA.areB.wereC.wasD.to be【答案】C39、Passage 1A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate wayB.Broadcasting news couldnt fully bring out her
32、potential talentC.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion thenD.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions【答案】B40、Which one below has the proper word stress?_A.phoTographicB.photoGraphicC.photograPhicD.Photographic【答案】B41、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.AdaptB.MatchC.Ac
33、ceptD.Understand【答案】C42、Youll find yourself thinking about nothing _whenyoure very nervous.A.whereverB.whatsoeverC.wheneverD.however【答案】B43、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train th
34、e troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A44、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learningstrategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.De
35、sign inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives asneededC.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectivesas neededD.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them【答案】B45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The move can generate a healthier labour forceB.The labour will be more p
36、roductiveC.People will remain happy if soD.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity【答案】C46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottlesC.They have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The price of oil keeps ch
37、anging【答案】A47、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance Come round onSaturday when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A.Direct speech actB.Locutionary actC.Indirect speech actD.Perlocutionary act【答案】C48、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestionis useless?A.
38、Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D49、Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he_ go.A.DidB.hadC.DoesD.will【答案】A50、Passage 1A.Fashion gurus specializing
39、in producing,modeling,or marketingfashionB.American young people who do not make good use of the onlinecoursesC.Individuals keeping the information about their proficiency tothemselvesD.Professional chess players who are not able to calculate the playoutcome【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作
40、答。请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。【答案】连贯性训练是写作教学活动的一种，它的主要形式有句子重组和短文填空。句子重组是指教师针对逻辑顺序涉及若干句子，让学生按照时间顺序、空间顺序、重要性顺序、一般到具体或具体到一般的顺序进行句子重组，连成一段符合逻辑的话，对学生进行语篇连贯技巧的训练。教师还可以设计一段没有使用语篇的衔接手段的话语，让学生通过添加代词、转折词语、重复关键词和有关句型等手段，使语义前后连贯，各语句间衔接自然。采用“短文填空”形式专项训练语篇衔接语的使用，使学生在训练中感悟语篇衔接与过渡的方法和手段，有利于学生学会信号词等衔接手段，促进篇章的和谐连贯。上述训练均能较为
41、全面综合地发展学生的语篇写作能力。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Th
42、inkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtoshareth
43、edetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityo
44、bjectives:Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,studentsspeakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.Studentsareabletoenhancetheab
45、ilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepa
46、ssageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtryto
47、fillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:.T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中，教师安排了初读
48、感知和精细研读鼹个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力。培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维。引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学
49、生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言
50、素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwith