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1、WritingImagine being a“sky boy”working on the Empire State Building.Write a letter to your family describing a typical day and how you feel about your job.Social StudiesWhat buildings are taller than the Empire State Building?Research one of these buildings and create a Venn Diagram comparing it to
2、the Empire State Building.Connectionswww.readinga-Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.LEVELED BOOK VLEVELED BOOK VWritten by Cheyenne R.WalkerEmpire State BuildingA Reading AZ Level V Leveled BookWord Count:1,333Empire State BuildingWritten by Cheyenne R.Walkerwww.readinga-What
3、makes the Empire State Building an important building?Focus QuestionFront and back cover:The lights on the Empire State Building change colors nearly every day.Title page:The Fifth Avenue entrance to the Empire State Building is a perfect example of art deco design.Page 3:Many people go to the obser
4、vation floor to view beautiful sunsets.Photo Credits:Front cover,back cover:Haveseen/D;title page:Glowimages RM/Alamy;page 3:Alan Copson/JAI/Corbis;page 4:Venemama/D;page 5:Esta/Esta/Superstock;page 6:REX USA/Stuart Atkins;page 7(left):DIZ Muenchen GmbH,Sueddeutsche Zeitung Photo/Alamy;page 7(right)
5、:Everett Collection Historical/Alamy;page 8:Underwood&Underwood/Corbis;page 9:Granger,NYC;page 10:Riveters on the Empire State Building,193031(gelatin silver print),Hine,Lewis Wickes(18741940)/Private Collection/Photo Christies Images/Bridgeman Images;page 11(top):Everett Collection Inc/Alamy;page 1
6、1(bottom):Museum of the City of New York/Granger,NYC;page 12:Bettmann/Corbis;page 13:Corbis;page 14:AP Images;page 15:REX USA/Caiaimage/Rexarchitectart decobargesbedrockcafeteriasconstructdemolishinvestrivetsskyscraperspiresteelWords to KnowEmpire State Building Empire State BuildingWorld Landmarks
7、Level V Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Cheyenne R.WalkerAll rights reserved.www.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL VR4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA1516Al Smith Was Right!The Empire State Building opened on May 1,1931,a little over a year after the first steel columns were set in place.The speed w
8、ith which the tallest building in the world was constructed set a record that has not been broken to this day.Just after the buildings fiftieth birthday,it was declared a landmark,which means that by law it must be preserved to appear just as it always has.Today the worlds most famous office buildin
9、g is still a prominent feature of New York Citys skyline.Al Smith was absolutely right when he declared that the building had been built for generations to come.Glossaryarchitect(n.)a person who designs buildings(p.11)art deco(n.)a bold style of decorative art,design,and architecture from the 1920s
10、and 1930s that features strong lines and geometric shapes(p.11)barges(n.)boats with flat bottoms that carry freight,usually on a canal or river(p.8)bedrock(n.)a layer of solid rock underneath the grounds surface(p.8)cafeterias(n.)dining rooms where people are served at a counter(p.13)construct(v.)to
11、 make or build something(p.7)demolish(v.)to destroy completely,usually a building or other large object(p.8)invest(v.)to put money into a business opportunity that offers the possibility of future profit(p.7)rivets(n.)bits of metal that hold something together(p.10)skyscraper(n.)a very tall building
12、(p.4)spire(n.)the pointed top of a tower or other building(p.14)steel(n.)a kind of strong metal made of iron and carbon(p.9)On special holidays,the building uses its new LED lighting system,with sixteen million colors,to put on light shows.Empire State Building Level VWritten by Cheyenne R.Walkerwww
13、.readinga-What makes the Empire State Building an important building?Focus QuestionFront and back cover:The lights on the Empire State Building change colors nearly every day.Title page:The Fifth Avenue entrance to the Empire State Building is a perfect example of art deco design.Page 3:Many people
14、go to the observation floor to view beautiful sunsets.Photo Credits:Front cover,back cover:Haveseen/D;title page:Glowimages RM/Alamy;page 3:Alan Copson/JAI/Corbis;page 4:Venemama/D;page 5:Esta/Esta/Superstock;page 6:REX USA/Stuart Atkins;page 7(left):DIZ Muenchen GmbH,Sueddeutsche Zeitung Photo/Alam
15、y;page 7(right):Everett Collection Historical/Alamy;page 8:Underwood&Underwood/Corbis;page 9:Granger,NYC;page 10:Riveters on the Empire State Building,193031(gelatin silver print),Hine,Lewis Wickes(18741940)/Private Collection/Photo Christies Images/Bridgeman Images;page 11(top):Everett Collection I
16、nc/Alamy;page 11(bottom):Museum of the City of New York/Granger,NYC;page 12:Bettmann/Corbis;page 13:Corbis;page 14:AP Images;page 15:REX USA/Caiaimage/Rexarchitectart decobargesbedrockcafeteriasconstructdemolishinvestrivetsskyscraperspiresteelWords to KnowEmpire State Building Empire State BuildingW
17、orld Landmarks Level V Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Cheyenne R.WalkerAll rights reserved.www.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL VR4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA1516Al Smith Was Right!The Empire State Building opened on May 1,1931,a little over a year after the first steel columns were set in pl
18、ace.The speed with which the tallest building in the world was constructed set a record that has not been broken to this day.Just after the buildings fiftieth birthday,it was declared a landmark,which means that by law it must be preserved to appear just as it always has.Today the worlds most famous
19、 office building is still a prominent feature of New York Citys skyline.Al Smith was absolutely right when he declared that the building had been built for generations to come.Glossaryarchitect(n.)a person who designs buildings(p.11)art deco(n.)a bold style of decorative art,design,and architecture
20、from the 1920s and 1930s that features strong lines and geometric shapes(p.11)barges(n.)boats with flat bottoms that carry freight,usually on a canal or river(p.8)bedrock(n.)a layer of solid rock underneath the grounds surface(p.8)cafeterias(n.)dining rooms where people are served at a counter(p.13)
21、construct(v.)to make or build something(p.7)demolish(v.)to destroy completely,usually a building or other large object(p.8)invest(v.)to put money into a business opportunity that offers the possibility of future profit(p.7)rivets(n.)bits of metal that hold something together(p.10)skyscraper(n.)a ver
22、y tall building(p.4)spire(n.)the pointed top of a tower or other building(p.14)steel(n.)a kind of strong metal made of iron and carbon(p.9)On special holidays,the building uses its new LED lighting system,with sixteen million colors,to put on light shows.Empire State Building Level V1314The large nu
23、mber of workers even made lunch a problem.With so many workers trying to get food at once,many started coming back late.Lateness was something the builders couldnt tolerate because it slowed work down.Their solution was to build cafeterias right on the site.The first ones were on the 3rd,9th,and 24t
24、h floors.As the building grew taller,two more were added,one on the 47th floor and the other on the 64th floor.The builders,or contractors,were supposed to stick to the scheduleand they did.They not only planned everything,but they also kept track of everythingsuch as how many bricks were laid and h
25、ow much plaster was applied.With so much careful planning,you might think everything went well.It didnt.One plan was a huge failure.Al Smith wanted the spire that rose above the 86th floor to be a stopping spot for airships.These airships,or dirigibles,were the modern way to travel back then.Smith s
26、aid passengers could simply walk down a plank from a dirigible to the 102nd floor.Then they could take the elevator down and be on Fifth Avenue in minutes.It all sounded great,but when the first airship got close to the mast,the winds were too strong.The winds around the skyscraper are always too st
27、rong,so the plan was dropped.From the street,thousands of people watched the dirigible Columbia fail in its attempt to pick up mail from the top of the Empire State Building in 1931.Some of the smaller upper floors went up at a rate of one floor per day.Do You Know?It took 7 million hours of labor t
28、o:set and rivet 57,000 tons(51,709 mt)of steel place 6,400 windows and 200,000 cubic feet (5,663 cubic meters)of limestone lay 10 million bricks apply 10,000 tons (9,072 mt)of plaster install 6,700 radiators,2,500 sinks and toilets,and 51 miles(82 km)of pipe install 67 elevators in 7 miles(11 km)of
29、shafts build a 365,000-ton (331,122 mt)buildingEmpire State Building Level V34Table of ContentsA Landmark Scrapes the Sky .4A Winning Team .7From Hotel to Hole .8The Best Show in Town .9Zoom to the Top .11Al Smith Was Right!.15Glossary .16A Landmark Scrapes the SkyWhere can you go stargazing in the
30、afternoon?You can go to the top of the Empire State Building in New York City!Tourists,New Yorkers,and,yes,stars famous recording artists and television and movie actorsgo there to delight in the awesome view from the observatory.Since the Empire State Building was built in 1930 and 1931,it has been
31、 an internationally famous landmark.It was the tallest building in the world for forty-one yearsfor more years than any other skyscraperand today it still stands tall in Manhattans skyline.The Empire State Building is near the middle of Manhattan Islandat 350 Fifth Avenue in New York City.Empire Sta
32、te Building Level V34Table of ContentsA Landmark Scrapes the Sky .4A Winning Team .7From Hotel to Hole .8The Best Show in Town .9Zoom to the Top .11Al Smith Was Right!.15Glossary .16A Landmark Scrapes the SkyWhere can you go stargazing in the afternoon?You can go to the top of the Empire State Build
33、ing in New York City!Tourists,New Yorkers,and,yes,stars famous recording artists and television and movie actorsgo there to delight in the awesome view from the observatory.Since the Empire State Building was built in 1930 and 1931,it has been an internationally famous landmark.It was the tallest bu
34、ilding in the world for forty-one yearsfor more years than any other skyscraperand today it still stands tall in Manhattans skyline.The Empire State Building is near the middle of Manhattan Islandat 350 Fifth Avenue in New York City.Empire State Building Level V1314The large number of workers even m
35、ade lunch a problem.With so many workers trying to get food at once,many started coming back late.Lateness was something the builders couldnt tolerate because it slowed work down.Their solution was to build cafeterias right on the site.The first ones were on the 3rd,9th,and 24th floors.As the buildi
36、ng grew taller,two more were added,one on the 47th floor and the other on the 64th floor.The builders,or contractors,were supposed to stick to the scheduleand they did.They not only planned everything,but they also kept track of everythingsuch as how many bricks were laid and how much plaster was ap
37、plied.With so much careful planning,you might think everything went well.It didnt.One plan was a huge failure.Al Smith wanted the spire that rose above the 86th floor to be a stopping spot for airships.These airships,or dirigibles,were the modern way to travel back then.Smith said passengers could s
38、imply walk down a plank from a dirigible to the 102nd floor.Then they could take the elevator down and be on Fifth Avenue in minutes.It all sounded great,but when the first airship got close to the mast,the winds were too strong.The winds around the skyscraper are always too strong,so the plan was d
39、ropped.From the street,thousands of people watched the dirigible Columbia fail in its attempt to pick up mail from the top of the Empire State Building in 1931.Some of the smaller upper floors went up at a rate of one floor per day.Do You Know?It took 7 million hours of labor to:set and rivet 57,000
40、 tons(51,709 mt)of steel place 6,400 windows and 200,000 cubic feet (5,663 cubic meters)of limestone lay 10 million bricks apply 10,000 tons (9,072 mt)of plaster install 6,700 radiators,2,500 sinks and toilets,and 51 miles(82 km)of pipe install 67 elevators in 7 miles(11 km)of shafts build a 365,000
41、-ton (331,122 mt)buildingEmpire State Building Level V1112Zoom to the TopSmith and Raskob were in a big hurry to get their skyscraper finished.Their investors couldnt make money until the building was rented,so everything was planned for speedeven the design of the building.The architect,William F.L
42、amb,chose the art deco style for the building because it was a popular modern look that often used machine-made and ready-to-use supplies.For example,the steel beams arrived with rivet holes predrilled,so the building went up at the incredible rate of four-and-a-half floors each week.The outside wal
43、l was perfectly designed for rapid construction,too.Columns of windows and metal plates rose next to columns of stone,all of which arrived ready to use.On the upper tower,workers finished the outside at a rate of one floor per day.By August,the workforce swelled to more than 3,500 workers on the sit
44、e in a single day.There were more than 60 different kinds of workers on the job.The plumbers needed pipe.The bricklayers needed bricks.Every worker needed supplies.In those days,supplies were moved by wheelbarrow,but in such a large building,this method was too slow.Instead,the builders laid tracks
45、around each floor and even in the elevators.As supplies were delivered,they were loaded straight into big carts.Then workers pushed the carts along the tracks into elevators and around the floors quickly.With so many workers,there were plenty of injuries,so the builders opened their own hospital rig
46、ht in the building.In the fall,workers reached the smaller upper floors of the tower,and the pace of the work quickened.By summer,the steel grid reached the 40th floor,and the outside wall was catching up.Empire State Building Level VPlumbers,electricians,and carpenters worked on the inside as the o
47、utside rose.56The Empire State Buildings skyscraping height makes for some weird science as well as breathtaking views.One summer,a scientist filmed and counted forty-eight lightning strikes on the building,proving that the building is a towering lightning rod!The building is so tall that sunrise oc
48、curs about a half hour earlier at the top than at street level.Computer-driven LED lights shine using sixteen million different colors at the top of the building,and because of its height,people can see and enjoy the nighttime light shows for many miles around.Amazingly,on a clear day you can see pa
49、rts of five different statesNew York,New Jersey,Connecticut,Massachusetts,and Pennsylvaniajust by walking around the observation deck and looking out at the horizon.The Empire State BuildingThe Empire State BuildingHeight to the top:1,454 feet(443.1 m)The Empire State Building is known as the“worlds
50、 most famous office building,”“Americas favorite building,”and even one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.Height to the 86th floor observation deck:1,050 feet(320 m)Height to the 102nd floor observation deck:1,250 feet(381 m)2.7 million square feet(250,838 sq m)of office spaceBase:79,288 squa