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1、初中八年级英语质量检测短文首字母填空练习37道学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：1 .阅读下面短文，根据首字母在横线上写出所缺单词，使短文通顺。Yesterday was Sunday. Mrs Smith t 1 his family to the park in the morning. They got up e 2 and had their breakfast q 3. After that they went to the park b 4 car. It w 5 nice when they got there. There were m 6 people in the park. L
2、inda climbed the hills in the m 7 of the park. Tom flew a kite w 8 some other children. Mr Smith and his wife s 9 under a tall tree and had a rest. The Smith，s family had a good t l 0 all the morning.2 .阅读下列短文，根据所给词的首字母提示，填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。My best f (76) is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big
3、 fight, and she didn，t t (77) to me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my h (78). I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn，t think it was a good i (79) for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know w (80) I didn，t think i
4、t was a good idea. I said it would start a bad h (81), and that she of food for dogs in the shop. But don t let your dog eat too m. Feed it only once a day. Always g some water to your dog. Because it can get t very quickly, especially (尤其)in summer. Remember that dogs needexercise, you should take
5、it for a walk every day. Don t k you dog insideall day.14 .根据首字母短文填空，一空一词。Helen Keller (21) 1 in the USA. She was a (22) g woman.When Helen was a baby, she got very (23) i. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can t see and she can t hear. Her mother and father were very sa
6、d.After a few years, things got (24) w. There was no (25) w for Helen to speak to other people. She (26) h nothing. She saw (27) n. She didn t (28) u anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was very a bright girl and s
7、oon she knew how to spell her first word. When she was (29) o, she went to college.Helen was very (30) f. Many people in the world knew her well. She also helped many blind (盲)and deaf (聋)people.15 .根据短文意思填空(首字母已给出)A teacher asked one of her students a lot of questions . But the student couldnt answ
8、er a of them . Then she wanted to ask some e questions . She thoughtthe student could give the r answers now . Yet the student couldn，t answer evens easy questions . The teacher asked him Who is the president (总统)of the USA ?He said nothing . The teacher got more and more a and at last she s tohim ,
9、“George Washington(乔治华盛顿)When she said this , the student immediately (立艮Q s down . He didn，t know who was George Washington . He thought the teacherwas c one of the other students in his class .16 .综合填空，给首字母写单词Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was to much (66)
10、t on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the (67)t. After some time , we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good (68) p for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. At
11、 this time there was a strong (69)w and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we (70) d back home. What a bad trip!17 .根据首字母提示填空，完成短文。Mr. and Mrs. Brown c from Sydney （悉尼）.They t English in a m school. They like their w. They have two c, Jim and
12、Sue. They are both in Shanghai now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese. Now he works in Shanghai w his wife （妻子）.Mr. Brown e swimming and reading. And Mrs. Brown likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Jim and Sue like p games with Chinese boys and
13、girls.Jim，s uncle Mr. Green works on a farm （农场）near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He w to work in Shanghai. But he c speak Chinese. So he is still in Sydney and goes to Chinese classes every week （每周）.18 .根据短文内容和单词首字母提示完成下面的句子。The teacher is giving his students a written examination. He wants the
14、m to write a composition （作文）.The title is My Dog, no less than 150 words.Little Tom thinks for a moment, then he begins to write, I have a dog. I call him Bobby. I like my dog. He is all black, only the nose is white. . . Tom stops writing for a moment and continues, Every day I take Bobby out for
15、a walk. He likes having a walk, and I like giving him. . . We both like it He counts the words: 67. Tom scratches his head, looks out of the window, looks at the blackboard and continues, /zBobby likes sugar, so I often give him some sugar. But sometimes we do not have any sugar in the house, and th
16、en I do not give him any. . . He stops for a long time.Suddenly a thought strikes him. He smiles happily and writes quickly, “When I want Bobby to come, I callBobby. If he doesn，t come, I callagain, Bobby! Bobby!If he still doesnt come, I just calT Bobby! Bobby! Bobby! Tom counts the words: 149. He
17、adds one more “Bobby and writes his name at the bottom of the paper and hands it in to the teacher.51. The teacher w the students to w a composition.52. Now Tom is at s 53. Tom doesn，t t hard w he writes the composition.54. There is a din Thome.55. At 1 , Tom a a word Bobby in his composition.19.首字母
18、填空。“Drive - in“ cinemas are popular in the USA. Most cities have one or two cinemas 1 1 this.People d 2 to the cinemas in their cars in the evening. They s 3 the film in their cars. At the end of the film they drive home again.Sometimes they also have supper in a Drive - in“ c 4. They buy fastfood a
19、nd t 5 it to their cars. Fast food is a 6 word for take -away food. F 7 means quick. Fast food is very popular in the USA. A hamburger is a k 8 of fast food. In the m 9 there is meat.Hamburgers are popular everywhere in the USA. They are a 10 popular inEngland and Australia.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7 . 8.9.
20、 10.20 .根据短文内容填空。（每空一词，首字母已给出）Dave doesn t like to spend money. He always puts the m 56 in the bank. But his w 57 Alice likes to spend money. She often does some s 58 for their house. Dave d 59 say anything about it. He is a q 60 person and doesn t like to t61too much. He doesn t like to q 62 with A
21、lice.Dave and Alice are quite different f 63 each other i 64 some ways. They are different but they 1 65 each other.56、57、58、59、6061、62、63、64、6521 .根据短文内容写出空中所缺的词，首字母已给出。In England, the most popular food i 1 fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home but usually they g 2 to a fish and c
22、hip shop. They put the food i 3 paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. Fish and chip shops can also be found in other countries.Chinese t 4 food is also popular. There are many Chinese take-aways in England and many o 5 countries, such
23、as America, Australia and Japan. They like eating Chinese food because it has different t 6 and is usually very delicious. What do you think is the most popular food in the world? Itthat American fast food is.22 .根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。Mr. Green was a kind man, but he had a shortcoming (缺点)He didn t like
24、to get up early in the morning.It was half past seven this morning when he 1(1) at his watch. He got out of bed q (2). Then he washed his face and brushed (刷)his t(3) at once. Then he put on his clothes and left his house in a great hurry.He was late a(4). He had to run all the w(5) to the bus stopa
25、nd got there just in time for the bus.He got to his office and b (6) to work. Mr. Green never ate a(7) in the morning, so he was h(8) all the morning. When his friends askedhim, “Why don t you get up early to have b (9) in the morning?” He alwayssaid to them, “It is nice to have breakfast, but it is
26、 n (10) to lie (躺) in bed!”23.根据短文及所给首字母，填上适当单词：We were (1)flast Sunday. I went to the nearest island with (2)sfriends of mine. We wanted to have a (3)p on it . We (4)b some take awayand drinks in a shop that morning and (5) b a boat from Mr Yao. We were notgood at (6)b and it was hard to do it . Wh
27、en we got there, we were all(7) t. We had a good (8)r in a farmer, s house. Then we visited thebig trees and threw some fruit to the (9)m. At four we (10) 1 the island.I thought we had a good time there.24 .根据首字母填空My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was b in the c of York. When Iwas quite a boy, I wanted
28、to become a sailor. I felt unhappy at h.0, when I was eighteen years old, I started for Hull, where I met a boy, I saw him in my home town b. His father was captain of a ship which was starting f London that very day. The boy said to me, “Will you come wus, Rob? I was very glad to join them on board
29、 the ship.When we were not far f the shore, the sky began to cover with c,and it was not long before a terrible storm happened. The weather got w inseveral minutes.25 .根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, I don t think I know you, but y
30、ou must be very h 86. Please come in and have something to eat. ”“We don t go into a house together, “ they replied.“W 87 is that?” she asked.One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth（贝才富），this is Success, and I am Love. Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family w 88one of us you
31、want in your house.”Then the woman went in and told her family what she had h 89. She said “Let s invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so p 90 His husband didn, t a 91, “My dear, why don，t we inviteSuccess? Don t you want me to be a successful man?” Then the daughter
32、 asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love! ” “Let s take our daughter，s a 92, “ said the father and mother.So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. Love got up and started walking into the house. The other t
33、wo also got up and f 93 him. The lady was s 94 and she asked Wealth andSuccess, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming along?The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, b95_since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where th
34、ere is Love, there is Wealth and Success. ?26 .短文填缺词 根据短文内容及首字母，完成下列短文中空格，使文章内容完整通顺.I a 61in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I didnot know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter (搬运工人).I not only s_62_ English very carefully, but also very c63_as well. The porter, howe
35、ver, could notunderstand me. I r_64_ my question a few times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke n 65 slowly nor clearly, “I am a f_66, “ I said.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher n67 spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and
36、 s 68 . Then he said something and I understood it. You 11 soon 169 _ English! ” he said. I wonder (感至奇怪)in England , each man speaks a d_70_language. The English understand each other, but I don t understand them! Do they speak English?27 .完型填空(首字母已给)Once a farmer decided to spend a h(1) in an expe
37、nsive hotel in a big town.W(2) lunch time came on his first day there, he went to e(3) in the restaurant of the hotel i(4) his new clothes. The head waiter b(5) him to the table, took his order and went away. When he t(6) back and saw the farmer again, he had a surprise. The f(7) had tied his table
38、cloth round his n(8).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and told him that people m(9) do such a thing in his restaurant. So the waiter went to the farmer and said in a f(10) voice. Good morning, sir. Would you like a haircut ?”should do her own work. She got r (82) mad at me, an
39、d said she didn，t want to be my best friend a (83). I said that was OK and that I was s (84) she would get over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was s (85).3 .根据所给首字母填空。OBBIS is a c 81 that helps b 82 people. Most e 83 peoblems can be cured or prevented. H 84, many people do not have enoug
40、h money to go to h 85, The d 86 on the OBBIS plane fly to poor areas to t 87 people with eye problems and to teach local doctors and nurses new skills. The local doctors and nurses can watch the o 88 on video. After 189 from the OBBIS doctors , the local doctors can then help people in their a 90.4
41、.首字母填空。Next week we are going to have a sports meeting on the playground of our school.Now a lot of s 1 are doing all kinds of s 2 now. A ball game is going on b 3Class 3 and Class 4. Some students of Class 1 are practicing(训练)high jump. One of them is on the school high jumping team. He is the b 4
42、jumper in our school. He28 .根据文章意思填入适当的词，首字母已给出My uncle lives in a village. He has eighty or ninety apple trees on his farm. B_1_my uncle and aunt can，t pick all the apples in a2.They usually ask my parents and me to go to h3them every year.Its going to be Saturday tomorrow. My parents aren，t going
43、to work and Im not going to s 4 So we，re going there by bus. Were going to get up e 5 in the morning. Mother is going to wear old c 6. Father is going to buy some mooncakes for my uncles son in a shop. The boy likes them very much. I know Uncle and Aunt are going to g 7 us a lot of apples before we
44、come back. I like to work in the village.29 .综合上下文及首字母完成单词。Scientists have d 1 many other g 2 in the universe. They have sentlots of spacecraft t 3 look at other p 4 in our solar s 5, andosme spacecraft have gone b 6 the solar system. However no one has discoveredany 17 in space y 8. But why has no
45、one f 9 other planets sentus a m 10?30 .短文填词:根据首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整.Danny, Jenny and Brian want to show us their e 31. They stand in f 32 of the class. Danny is wearing his s 33. Everyone 1 34 when they see Danny. Danny sits down. Brian puts water i 35 the jar. He puts the cardboard on t 36 of the jar.
46、 He puts his hand on the cardboard and t 37 the jar upside down. Then he holds the jar above Danny? s head. Then Brian will take his hand o 38 the cardboard. What will happen? Can you guess? What s your conclusion? Will Danny get w 39? Please show your t 40 to us.31 .完形填空根据短文内容及所给首字母,完成文中所缺单词.A rich
47、 man had twenty servants. One of then stole soe gold from h (56), but the man could not tell which s (57) was the thief. E (58) Servant said that he was honest. At last the man thought out a plan. He g (59)each servant a stick.“Take these magic sticks, “he said to them. “B (60) them back to me tomor
48、row. The one which the thief has taken will grow three inches longer t (61) the others. ” All the servants t (62) their sticks away. The real thief was afraid. He cut off three inches of his stick so that it would not be 1(63) than the others. The next day all the servants gave back their sticks to their master. When the thief gave his back, everyone saw that it was three inches s (64) than the others. So the clever master found the thief and got b (65) his gold.32 .根据短文内容，完成已给出首字母的单词，将句子补充完整。We know the sun, the moon and the earth are all in the unive