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1、初中八年级英语自我检测短文首字母填空练习40道学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：1 .阅读下面短文，根据首字母在横线上写出所缺单词，使短文通顺。Yesterday was Sunday. Mrs Smith t 1 his family to the park in the morning. They got up e 2 and had their breakfast q 3. After that they went to the park b 4 car. It w 5 nice when they got there. There were m 6 people in the park. L
2、inda climbed the hills in the m 7 of the park. Tom flew a kite w 8 some other children. Mr Smith and his wife s 9 under a tall tree and had a rest. The Smith，s family had a good t l 0 all the morning.2 .阅读下列短文，根据所给词的首字母提示，填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。My best f (76) is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big
3、 fight, and she didn，t t (77) to me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my h (78). I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn，t think it was a good i (79) for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know w (80) I didn，t think i
4、t was a good idea. I said it would start a bad h (81), and that sheWell, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can s (5) a lot and you can 1 (6) a lot. Of course, people can also learn t (7) reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? B (8) the
5、y can hear and watch, too.TV helps to open our e (9). TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn n (10) and better ways of doing things. TV is a wonderful thing. How can we make better use of it?14 .首字母填空。Dogs are very popular pets. Boys and girls like t very much. Most d
6、ogsget on well with c.They re f.Many children don t know h to feed their d. Dogs like m the best. They like rice and lots of other things , too. You can buy lotsof food for dogs in the shop. But don t let your dog eat too m. Feed it only once a day. Always g some water to your dog. Because it can ge
7、t t very quickly, especially ( 尤 其)in summer. Remember that dogs needexercise, you should take it for a walk every day. Don t k you dog insideall day.15 .根据首字母短文填空，一空一词。Helen Keller (21) 1 in the USA. She was a (22) g woman.When Helen was a baby, she got very (23) i. After many weeks, the doctor sai
8、d, “She is better, but now she can t see and she can t hear. Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got (24) w, There was no (25) w for Helen to speak to other people. She (26) h nothing. She saw (27) n. She didn, t (28) u anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Hele
9、n and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was very a bright girl and soon she knew how to spell her first word. When she was (29) o, she went to college.Helen was very (30) f. Many people in the world knew her well. She also helped many blind (盲)and deaf (聋)people.16 .根据短文意
10、思填空(首字母已给出)A teacher asked one of her students a lot of questions . But the student couldn，t answer a of them . Then she wanted to ask some e questions . She thought the student could give the ranswers now . Yet the student couldn，t answer evens easy questions . The teacher asked him Who is the pres
11、ident (总统)of the USA ?He said nothing . The teacher got more and more a and at last she s to him . George Washington (乔治 华盛顿)When she said this , the student immediately(立艮Q s down . He didn，t know who was George Washington . He thought the teacherwas c one of the other students in his class .17 .综合
12、填空，给首字母写单词Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was to much (66)t on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the (67)t. After some time , we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good (68) p _ for
13、a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. At this time there was a strong (69)w and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we (70) d back home. What a bad trip!18 .根据首字母提示填空，完成短文。Mr. and Mrs
14、. Brown c from Sydney (悉尼)They t English in a m school. They like their w. They have two c, Jim and Sue. They are both in Shanghai now. Mr. Brown can speakChinese. Now he works in Shanghai w his wife （妻子）.Mr. Brown e swimming and reading. And Mrs. Brown likes swimming and reading, too. They often go
15、 swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Jim and Sue like p games with Chinese boys and girls.Jims uncle Mr. Green works on a farm （农场）near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He w to work in Shanghai. But he c speak Chinese. So he is still in Sydney and goes to Chinese classes every week （每周
16、）.19 .根据短文内容和单词首字母提示完成下面的句子。The teacher is giving his students a written examination. He wants them to writea composition （作文）.The title is My Dog, no less than 150 words.Little Tom thinks for a moment, then he begins to write, I have a dog. I call him Bobby. I like my dog. He is all black, only the
17、 nose is white. . . Tom stops writing for a moment and continues, Every day I take Bobby out for a walk. He likes having a walk, and I like giving him. . . We both like it He counts the words: 67. Tom scratches his head, looks out of the window, looks at the blackboard and continues, Bobby likes sug
18、ar, so I often give him some sugar. But sometimes we do not have any sugar in the house, and then I do not give him any. . . He stops for a long time.Suddenly a thought strikes him. He smiles happily and writes quickly, “WhenI want Bobby to come, I callBobby. If he doesn，t come, I callagain,J Bobby!
19、?，Bobby!? If he still doesn，t come, I just calT Bobby! Bobby! Bobby! Tom counts the words: 149. He adds one more Bobby“ and writes his name at the bottom of the paper and hands it in to the teacher.51. The teacher w the students to w a composition.52. Now Tom is at s 53. Tom doesn，t t hard w he writ
20、es the composition.54. There is a din Thome.55. At 1 , Tom a a word Bobby in his composition.20.首字母填空。uDrive - in“ cinemas are popular in the USA. Most cities have one or two cinemas 1 1 this.People d 2 to the cinemas in their cars in the evening. They s3 thefilm in their cars. At the end of the fil
21、m they drive home again.Sometimes they also have supper in a “Drive - in“ c 4. They buy fastfood and t 5 it to their cars. Fast food is a 6 word for take -away food. F 7 means quick. Fast food is very popular in the USA. A hamburger is a k 8 of fast food. In the m 9 there is meat.Hamburgers are popu
22、lar everywhere in the USA. They are a 10 popular inEngland and Australia.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.21.根据短文内容填空。（每空一词，首字母已给出）Dave doesn, t like to spend money.He always puts the m56in thebank. Buthis w 57 Alice likes to spend money.She often does some s58for their house.Dave d 59 say anything about
23、 it. He is a q 60 personanddoesn tlike to t61 too much. He doesn t like to q62 with Alice.Dave and Alice are quite different f 63 each other i 64 some ways. They are different but they 1 65 each other.56、57 、58、59、6061、 62、 63、 64、 6522 .根据短文内容写出空中所缺的词，首字母已给出。In England, the most popular food i 1 fi
24、sh and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home but usually they g 2 to a fish and chip shop. They put the food i 3 paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. Fish and chip shops can also be found in other countries.Chinese t 4 food i
25、s also popular. There are many uChinese take-away in England and many o5_ countries, such as America, Australia and Japan. Theylike eating Chinese food because it has different t 6 and is usually very delicious. What do you think is the most popular food in the world? It s 7 that American fast food
26、is.23 .根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。Mr. Green was a kind man, but he had a shortcoming (台决/点), He didn t like to get up early in the morning.It was half past seven this morning when he 1(1) at his watch. He gotout of bed q (2). Then he washed his face and brushed (刷)his t (3) at once. Then he put on his clothes
27、 and left his house in a great hurry.He was late a(4). He had to run all the w(5) to the bus stopand got there just in time for the bus.He got to his office and b (6) to work. Mr. Green never ate a (7) in the morning, so he was h(8) all the morning. When his friends asked him, “Why don t you get up
28、early to have b (9) in the morning?” He always said to them, “It is nice to have breakfast, but it is n (10) to lie (躺) in bed!”24 .根据短文及所给首字母，填上适当单词：We were (1)flast Sunday. I went to the nearest island with (2)sfriends of mine. We wanted to have a (3)p on it . We (4)b some take awayand drinks in a
29、 shop that morning and (5) b a boat from Mr Yao. We were notgood at (6)b and it was hard to do it . When we got there, we were all(7) t. We had a good (8) r in a farmer? s house. Then we visited thebig trees and threw some fruit to the (9)m. At four we (10) 1 the island.I thought we had a good time
30、there.25 .根据首字母填空My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was b in the c of York. When I was quite a boy, I wanted to become a sailor. I felt unhappy at h.0，when I was eighteen years old, I started for Hull, where I met a boy, I saw him in my home town b. His father was captain of a ship which was starting f L
31、ondon that very day. The boy said to me, “Will you come w us, Rob? I was very glad to join them on board the ship.When we were not far f the shore, the sky began to cover with c,and it was not long before a terrible storm happened. The weather got w in several minutes.26 .根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填
32、入下面表格内。A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, I don t think I know you, but you must be very h 86. Please come in and havesomething to eat. ”“We don t go into a house together,they replied.“W87 is that?” she asked.One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth（贝才富），this
33、 is Success, and I am Love. Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family w 88one of us you want in your house.”Then the woman went in and told her family what she had h 89. She said“Let s invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so p 90 . “ His husband didn t a
34、91, “My dear, why dont we inviteSuccess? Don t you want me to be a successful man?” Then the daughter asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love! ” “Let s take our daughters a 92, “ said the father and mother.So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you i
35、s Love? Please come in and be our guest. Love got up and started walking into the house. The other two also got up and f 93 him. The lady was s 94 and she asked Wealth andSuccess, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of
36、 us would have stayed out,b 95since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.v27 .短文填缺词 根据短文内容及首字母，完成下列短文中空格，使文章内容完整通顺.I a_ 61_in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I ask
37、ed a porter （搬运工人）I not only s_62_ English very carefully, but also very c_ 63_as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I r_64_ my question a few times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke n 65 slowly nor clearly, “I am a f_66 , “ I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I
38、could not understand him. My teacher n_67 spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and s68. Then he saidsomething and I understood it. You 11 soon 169 English!” he said. I wonder （M should do her own work. She got r (82) mad at me, and said she didn，t want to be my best friend
39、a (83). I said that was OK and that I was s (84) she would get over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was s (85).3 .首字母填空。Next week we are going to have a sports meeting on the playground of our school.Now a lot of s 1 are doing all kinds of s 2 now. A ball game is going on b 3 Class 3 and
40、Class 4. Some students of Class 1 are practicing(训|练)high jump. One of them is on the school high jumping team. He is the b 4 jumper in our school. He w 5 to break the school record (i己录)at the sports meeting. Not far away, some girls are getting r 6 to run. We all like sports. They can help to k 7
41、us h 8 .The m 9 on the sports field can make people become(成为)good f 10.4 .根据首字母写单词Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Do you often have a bad cold? I think nearlyeveryone has a bad cold s 76. When you are h 77 a cold, you may have a f_ 78 or a sore throat. Sometimes you may have a cough. Then, wh
42、at should 至U奇/怪)in England , each man speaks a d_70_language. The English understand each other, but I don t understand them! Do they speak English?28 .完型填空(首字母已给)Once a farmer decided to spend a h(1) in an expensive hotel in a big town.W(2) lunch time came on his first day there, he went to e(3) in
43、 the restaurant of the hotel i(4) his new clothes. The head waiter b(5)him to the table, took his order and went away. When he t(6) back and saw the farmer again, he had a surprise. The f(7) had tied his table cloth round his n(8).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and told him
44、that people m(9) do such a thing in his restaurant. So the waiter went to the farmer and said in a f(10) voice. Good morning, sir. Would you like a haircut ?”29 .根据文章意思填入适当的词，首字母已给出My uncle lives in a village. He has eighty or ninety apple trees on his farm. B I my uncle and aunt can，t pick all the
45、apples in a.2.They usually ask my parents and me to go to h 3them every year.Its going to be Saturday tomorrow. My parents aren，t going to work and Im not going to s 4 . So we，re going there by bus. Were going to get up e 5 in the morning. Mother is going to wear old c 6 , Father is going to buy som
46、e mooncakes for my uncle，s son in a shop. The boy likes them very much. I know Uncle and Aunt are going to g 7 us a lot of apples before we come back. I like to work in the village.30 .综合上下文及首字母完成单词。Scientists have d 1 many other g 2 in the universe. They have sentlots of spacecraft t 3 look at othe
47、r p 4 in our solar s 5, andosme spacecraft have gone b 6 the solar system. However no one has discoveredany 17 in space y 8. But why has no one f9 other planets sentus a m10?31 .短文填词：根据首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整.Danny, Jenny and Brian want to show us their e31. They stand in f32 of the class. Danny is wearin
48、g his s33. Everyone 134 when theysee Danny. Danny sits down. Brian puts water i35 the jar. He puts thecardboard on t36 of the jar. He puts his hand on the cardboard and t37the jar upside down. Then he holds the jar above Danny s head. Then Brian will take his hand o 38 the cardboard. What will happen? Can you guess? Whats your conclusion? Will Danny get w 39? Please show your t 40 to us.32 .完形填空根据短文内容及所给首字母，完成文中所缺单词.A rich man had twenty servants. One of then stole soe gold from h (56), but the man could not t