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1、初中八年级英语能力检测短文首字母填空练习40道学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：1 .阅读下列短文，根据所给词的首字母提示，填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。My best f (76) is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn，t t (77) to me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my h (78). I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had
2、 forgotten to do hers. I said I didn，t think it was a good i (79) for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know w (80) I didnt think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad h (81), and that she should do her own work. She got r (82) mad at me, and said she didn，t want to be my best friend
3、a (83). I said that was OK and that I was s (84) she would get over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was s (85).2 .根据所给首字母填空。OBBIS is a c 81 that helps b 82 people. Most e 83 peoblems can be cured or prevented. II 84, many people do not have enough money to go to h 85, The d 86 on the OBBI
4、S plane fly to poor areas to t 87 peopleWhat，s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far a (4)? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What，s life like in the deepest parts of the sea?Well, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can s (5) a lot and you can 1(6) a lot. Of
5、course, people can also learn t(7) reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? B (8) they can hear and watch, too.TV helps to open our e (9). TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn n(10) and better ways of doing things. T
6、V is a wonderful thing. How can we make better use of it?14 .首字母填空。Dogs are very popular pets. Boys and girls like t very much. Most dogsget on well with c.They re f.Many children don t know h to feed their d. Dogs like m the best. They like rice and lots of other things , too. You can buy lotsof fo
7、od for dogs in the shop. But don t let your dog eat too m. Feed it only once a day. Always g some water to your dog. Because it can gett very quickly, especially (尤 其)in summer. Remember that dogs needexercise, you should take it for a walk every day. Don t kyou dog insideall day.15 .根据首字母短文填空，一空一词。
8、Helen Keller (21) 1 in the USA. She was a (22) g woman.When Helen was a baby, she got very (23) i. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can t see and she can t hear. Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got (24) w. There was no (25) w for Helen to s
9、peak to other people. She (26) h nothing. She saw (27) n. She didn, t (28) u anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was very a bright girl and soon she knew how to spell her first word. When she was (29) o, she went t
10、o college.Helen was very (30) f. Many people in the world knew her well. She also helped many blind (盲)and deaf (聋)people.16 .根据短文意思填空（首字母已给出）A teacher asked one of her students a lot of questions . But the student couldn，t answer a of them . Then she wanted to ask some e questions . She thoughtthe
11、student could give the r answers now . Yet the student couldn，t answer evens easy questions . The teacher asked him Who is the president (总统)of the USA ?He said nothing . The teachergot more and more aand at last she stohim . George Washington (乔治 华盛顿)When she said this , the student immediately（立即）
12、sdown . He didn，t know who was George Washington . He thought the teacherwas cone of the other students in his class .17 .综合填空，给首字母写单词Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was to much (66)t on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get
13、 out of the (67) t. After some time , we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good (68) p for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. At this time there was a strong (69)w and soon it started to rain. We had to r
14、un back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we (70) d back home. What a bad trip!18 .根据首字母提示填空，完成短文。Mr. and Mrs. Brown c from Sydney （悉尼）They t English in a m school. They like their w. They have two c, Jim and Sue. They are both in Shanghai now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese. Now he works
15、 in Shanghai w his wife （妻子）.Mr. Brown e swimming and reading. And Mrs. Brown likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Jim and Sue like p games with Chinese boys and girls.Jims uncle Mr. Green works on a farm （农场）near Sydney. He likes swimming
16、, too. He w to work in Shanghai. But he c speak Chinese.So he is still in Sydney and goes to Chinese classes every week （每周）.19.根据短文内容和单词首字母提示完成下面的句子。The teacher is giving his students a written examination. He wants them to writea composition （作文）.The title is My Dog, no less than 150 words.Little
17、Tom thinks for a moment, then he begins to write, I have a dog. I call him Bobby. I like my dog. He is all black, only the nose is white. . z，Tom stops writing for a moment and continues, z，Every day I take Bobby out for a walk. He likes having a walk, and I like giving him. We both like it He count
18、s the words: 67. Tom scratches his head, looks out of the window, looks at the blackboard andcontinues, Bobby likes sugar, so I often give him some sugar. But sometimes we do not have any sugar in the house, and then I do not give him any. . He stops for a long time.Suddenly a thought strikes him. H
19、e smiles happily and writes quickly, “When I want Bobby to come, I callBobby. If he doesn，t come, I callagain, Bobby!Bobby!If he still doesnt come, I just calT Bobby! Bobby! Bobby! Tom counts the words: 149. He adds one more Bobby and writes his name at the bottom of the paper and hands it in to the
20、 teacher.51. The teacher w the students to w a composition.52. Now Tom is at s 53. Tom doesn，t t hard w he writes the composition.54. There is a din Thome.55. At 1 , Tom a a word Bobby in his composition.20.首字母填空。uDrive - in“ cinemas are popular in the USA. Most cities have one or twocinemas 11this.
21、People d 2 to the cinemas in their cars in the evening. They s 3 the film in their cars. At the end of the film they drive home again.Sometimes they also have supper in a uDrive - in“ c 4. They buy fastfood and t 5 it to their cars. Fast food is a 6 word for take -away food. F 7 means quick. Fast fo
22、od is very popular in the USA. A hamburger is a k 8 of fast food. In the m 9 there is meat.Hamburgers are popular everywhere in the USA. They are a 10 popular inEngland and Australia.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.21.根据短文内容填空。（每空一词，首字母已给出）Dave doesn t like to spend money.He always puts the m56in the ba
23、nk.Buthis w 57 Alice likes to spend money.She often does some s58for their house.Dave d 59 say anything about it. He is a q 60 personanddoesn t liketo t61 too much. He doesn t like to q62 with Alice.Dave and Alice are quite different f 63 each other i 64 some ways. They are different but they 1 65 e
24、ach other.56、57、58、59、6061、 62、 63、 64、 6522 .根据短文内容写出空中所缺的词，首字母已给出。In England, the most popular food i 1 fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home but usually they g 2 to a fish and chip shop. They put the food i 3 paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they ea
25、t it in the park or on the road. Fish and chip shops can also be found in other countries.Chinese t 4 food is also popular. There are many “Chinese take-aways” in England and many o 5 countries, such as America, Australia and Japan. They like eating Chinese food because it has different t 6 and is u
26、sually very delicious. What do you think is the most popular food in the world? It s 7 that American fast food is.23 .根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。Mr. Green was a kind man, but he had a shortcoming （缺点）.He didn t like to get up early in the morning.It was half past seven this morning when he 1 (1) at his watch.
27、 He got out of bed q(2). Then he washed his face and brushed (刷)his t (3) at once. Then he put on his clothes and left his house in a great hurry.He was late a (4). He had to run all the w (5) to the bus stop and got there just in time for the bus.He got to his office and b (6) to work. Mr. Green ne
28、ver ate a (7) in the morning, so he was h (8) all the morning. When his friends asked him, “Why don t you get up early to have b (9) in the morning?” He always said to them, “It is nice to have breakfast, but it is n(10) to lie (躺) in bed!”24 .根据短文及所给首字母，填上适当单词：We were (1)flast Sunday. I went to the
29、 nearest island with (2)sfriends of mine. We wanted to have a (3)p on it . We (4)b some take awayand drinks in a shop that morning and (5) b a boat from Mr Yao. We were notgood at (6)b and it was hard to do it . When we got there, we were all(7) t. We had a good (8) r in a farmer? s house. Then we v
30、isited thebig trees and threw some fruit to the (9)m. At four we (10) 1 the island.I thought we had a good time there.25 .根据首字母填空My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was b in the c of York. When I was quite a boy, I wanted to become a sailor. I felt unhappy at h.0, when I was eighteen years old, I started
31、for Hull, where I met a boy, I saw him in my home town b. His father was captain of a ship which was starting f London that very day. The boy said to me, “Will you come w us, Rob? I was very glad to join them on board the ship.When we were not far f the shore, the sky began to cover with c,and it wa
32、s not long before a terrible storm happened. The weather got w inseveral minutes.26 .根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, I don t think I know you, but you must be very h86. Please come in and havesomething to eat.”“We don t go into a h
33、ouse together,they replied.“W 87 is that?” she asked.One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth（贝才富），this is Success, and I am Love. v Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family w 88one of us you want in your house.”Then the woman went in and told her family what she had h89. She sa
34、id“Let s invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so p 90. His husband didn t a 91, “My dear, why don，t we inviteSuccess? Don t you want me to be a successful man?” Then the daughter asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love! ” “Le
35、t s take our daughters a 92, “ said the father and mother.So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. Love got up and started walking into the house. The other two also got up and f 93 him. The lady was s 94 and she asked Wealth andSuccess, “I only in
36、vited Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out,b 95since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.”27 .短文填缺词 根据短文内容及首字母，完成下列短文中空格，使文章内容完整通顺.I a_61
37、_in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter （搬运工人）. I not only s_62_ English very carefully, but also very c 63_as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I r_64_ my question a few times and at last he understoo
38、d. He answered me, but he spoke n 65 slowly nor clearly, “I am a f 66“ I said.with eye problems and to teach local doctors and nurses new skills. The local doctorsand nurses can watch the o88on video. After 189 _ from the OBBIS doctors ,the local doctors can then help people in their a903 .根据首字母写单词G
39、ood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Do you often have a bad cold? I think nearly everyone has a bad cold s 76. When you are h 77 a cold, you may havea f 78 or a sore throat. Sometimes you may have a cough. Then, what shouldwe do when we re having a cold? First, you should d 79 a lot of water. Its v
40、ery i 80 to lie down and have a good r 81 You shouldn t go to bed very 1 82. You should eat some yin foods. It s good f 83 you.You can also take some vitamin C. If you have a very serious problem, I think you should go to see a d84.I hope everyone can keep h85!4 .阅读下面短文，请根据首字母及中文提示正确拼写单词，注在答题纸上请拼写出完
41、整的单词。Li is my good friend. He is56（外向）and_57 （聪明）.He is Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher n_67 spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and s 68. Then he saidsomething and I understood it. You 11 soon 1 69_ English! ” he said. I wonder (感至I奇，怪)in
42、England , each man speaks a d_70_language. The English understand each other, but I don t understand them! Do they speak English?28 .完型填空(首字母已给)Once a farmer decided to spend a h(1) in an expensive hotel in a big town.W(2) lunch time came on his first day there, he went to e(3) in the restaurant of
43、the hotel i(4) his new clothes. The head waiter b(5)him to the table, took his order and went away. When he t(6) back and saw the farmer again, he had a surprise. The f(7) had tied his table cloth round his n(8).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and told him that people m(9) do
44、 such a thing in his restaurant. So the waiter went to the farmer and said in a f(10) voice. Good morning, sir. Would you like a haircut ?”29 .根据文章意思填入适当的词，首字母已给出My uncle lives in a village. He has eighty or ninety apple trees on his farm. B j_ my uncle and aunt cant pick all the apples in a_ 2 _.Th
45、ey usually ask my parents and me to go to h_3_them every year.Its going to be Saturday tomorrow. My parents aren，t going to work and Im not going to s 4 So were going there by bus. We，re going to get up e 5 in the morning. Mother is going to wear old c_6_. Father is going to buy some mooncakes for m
46、y uncle，s son in a shop. The boy likes them very much. I know Uncle and Aunt are going to g 7 us a lot of apples before we come back. I like to work in the village.30 .综合上下文及首字母完成单词。Scientists have d 1 many other g 2 in the universe. They have sent lots of spacecraft t 3 look at other p 4 in our sol
47、ar s 5, and osme spacecraft have gone b 6 the solar system. However no one has discovered any 1 7 in space y 8. But why has no one f 9 other planets sent us a m 10?31 .短文填词:根据首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整.Danny, Jenny and Brian want to show us their e 31. They stand in f 32 of the class. Danny is wearing his s
48、33. Everyone 1 34 when they see Danny. Danny sits down. Brian puts water i 35 the jar. He puts the cardboard on t 36 of the jar. He puts his hand on the cardboard and t 37 the jar upside down. Then he holds the jar above Danny s head. Then Brian will take his hand o 38 the cardboard. What will happen? Can you guess? What s your conclusion? Will Danny get w 39? Please show your t 40 to us.32 .完形填空根据短文内容及所给首字母,完成文中所缺单词.A rich man had twenty servants. One of then stole soe gold from h (56),