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1、初中八年级英语质量监控短文首字母填空练习37道学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：1 .阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母在横线上写出所缺单词，使短文通顺。We all like Mid-Autumn Day. It comes in September t 76 year.We re g 77 to eat mooncakes of m 78 different kinds. The b 79 are those with eggs in them. But I like the o 80 with meat. How a 81 you? At night, if it is f 82, were goi
2、ng to s 83 outside and watch the bright f 84 moon, will you come over to our house t 85?2 .根据所给首字母填空。OBBIS is a c81that helps b82 people. Most e83 peoblems can be cured or prevented. H84, many people do not have enough money to go to h 85. The d86 on the OBBIS plane fly to poor areas to t87 people w
3、ith eye problems and to teach local doctors and nurses new skills. The local doctorsand nurses can watch the o 88 on video. After 189 from the OBBIS doctors ,the local doctors can then help people in their a 90.all day.14 .根据首字母短文填空，一空一词。Helen Keller (21) 1 in the USA. She was a (22) g woman.When He
4、len was a baby, she got very (23) i. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can t see and she can t hear. Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got (24) w. There was no (25) w for Helen to speak to other people. She (26) h nothing. She saw (27) n. She
5、didn t (28) u anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was very a bright girl and soon she knew how to spell her first word. When she was (29) o, she went to college.Helen was very (30) f. Many people in the world knew
6、her well. She also helped many blind (盲)and deaf (聋)people.15 .根据短文意思填空(首字母已给出)A teacher asked one of her students a lot of questions . But the student couldn，tanswer a of them . Then she wanted to ask some e questions . She thought the student could give the r answers now . Yet the student couldn，t
7、 answer evens easy questions . The teacher asked him Who is the president (总统)of the USA ?He said nothing . The teacher got more and more a and at last she s to him . George Washington(乔治华盛顿)When she said this , the student immediately(立艮Q s down . He didn，t know who was George Washington . He thoug
8、ht the teacher was c one of the other students in his class .16 .综合填空，给首字母写单词Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was to much (66)t on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the (67)t. After some time , we came to a hill. I
9、t was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good (68) p for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. At this time there was a strong (69)w and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we
10、 (70) d back home. What a bad trip!17 .根据首字母提示填空，完成短文。Mr. and Mrs. Brown c from Sydney （悉尼）They t English in a m school. They like their w. They have two c, Jim and Sue. They are both in Shanghai now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese. Now he works in Shanghai w his wife （妻子）.Mr. Brown e swimming and read
11、ing. And Mrs. Brown likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Jim and Sue like p games with Chinese boys and girls.Jim，s uncle Mr. Green works on a farm （农场）near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He w to work in Shanghai. But he c speak Chinese.
12、So he is still in Sydney and goes to Chinese classes every week （每周）.18 .根据短文内容和单词首字母提示完成下面的句子。The teacher is giving his students a written examination. He wants them to writea composition （作文）.The title is My Dog, no less than 150 words.Little Tom thinks for a moment, then he begins to write, have
13、a dog. I call him Bobby. I like my dog. He is all black, only the nose is white. . .Tom stops writing for a moment and continues, Every day I take Bobby out for a walk. He likes having a walk, and I like giving him. . . We both like it. He counts the words: 67. Tom scratches his head, looks out of t
14、he window, looks at the blackboard andcontinues, z，Bobby likes sugar, so I often give him some sugar. But sometimes we do not have any sugar in the house, and then I do not give him any. . . He stops for a long time.Suddenly a thought strikes him. He smiles happily and writes quickly, “When I want B
15、obby to come, I callBobby. If he doesnt come, I callagain, Bobby! Bobby!If he still doesnt come, I just calT Bobby! Bobby! Bobby! Tom counts the words: 149. He adds one more “Bobby and writes his name at the bottom of the paper and hands it in to the teacher.51. The teacher w the students to w a com
16、position.52. Now Tom is at s 53. Tom doesn，t t hard w he writes the composition.54. There is a din Thome.55. At 1 , Tom a a word Bobby in his composition.19.首字母填空。uDrive - in“ cinemas are popular in the USA. Most cities have one or twocinemas 11this.People d 2 to the cinemas in their cars in the eve
17、ning. They s 3 the film in their cars. At the end of the film they drive home again.Sometimes they also have supper in a “Drive - in“ c 4. They buy fastfood and t 5 it to their cars. Fast food is a 6 word for take -away food. F 7 means quick. Fast food is very popular in the USA. A hamburger is a k
18、8 of fast food. In the m 9 there is meat.Hamburgers are popular everywhere in the USA. They are a 10 popular inEngland and Australia.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.20.根据短文内容填空。（每空一词，首字母已给出）Dave doesn t like to spend money. He always puts the m56in thebank.Buthis w 57 Alice likes to spend money. She oft
19、en does some s58for their house.Dave d 59 say anything about it. He is a q 60 personanddoesn tliketo t61 too much. He doesn t like to q 62 with Alice.Dave and Alice are quite different f 63 each other i 64 some ways. They are different but they 1 65 each other.56、57、58、59、6061、 62、 63、 64、 6521 .根据短
20、文内容写出空中所缺的词，首字母已给出。In England, the most popular food i 1 fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home but usually they g 2 to a fish and chip shop. They put the food i 3 paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. Fish and chip sh
21、ops can also be found in other countries.Chinese t 4 food is also popular. There are many “Chinese take-aways in England and many o5_ countries, such as America, Australia and Japan. Theylike eating Chinese food because it has different t 6 and is usually very- delicious. What do you think is the mo
22、st popular food in the world? It s 7 that American fast food is.22 .根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。Mr. Green was a kind man, but he had a shortcoming （缺点）He didn t like to get up early in the morning.It was half past seven this morning when he 1(1) at his watch. He got out of bed q(2). Then he washed his face and
23、 brushed (刷)his t(3) at once. Then he put on his clothes and left his house in a great hurry.He was late a(4). He had to run all the w(5) to the bus stopand got there just in time for the bus.He got to his office and b (6) to work. Mr. Green never ate a (7) in the morning, so he was h(8) all the mor
24、ning. When his friends asked him, “Why don t you get up early to have b (9) in the morning?” He always said to them, “It is nice to have breakfast, but it is n (10) to lie (躺) in bed!”23 .根据短文及所给首字母，填上适当单词：We were (1)flast Sunday. I went to the nearest island with (2)sfriends of mine. We wanted to h
25、ave a (3)p on it . We (4)b some take awayand drinks in a shop that morning and (5) b a boat from Mr Yao. We were notgood at (6)b and it was hard to do it . When we got there, we were all(7) t. We had a good (8)r in a farmer, s house. Then we visited thebig trees and threw some fruit to the (9)m. At
26、four we (10) 1 the island.I thought we had a good time there.24 .根据首字母填空My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was b in the c of York. When I was quite a boy, I wanted to become a sailor. I felt unhappy at h.0, when I was eighteen years old, I started for Hull, where I met a boy, I saw him in my home town b.
27、 His father was captain of a ship which was starting f London that very day. The boy said to me, “Will you come w us, Rob? I was very glad to join them on board the ship.When we were not far f the shore, the sky began to cover with c,and it was not long before a terrible storm happened. The weather
28、got w in several minutes.25 .根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。A woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She said, I don t think I know you, but you must be very h86. Please come in and havesomething to eat.”“We don t go into a house together, v they replied.“W 87 is that?” she asked.
29、One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth（贝才富），this is Success, and I am Love. ” Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family w 88 one of us you want in your house.Then the woman went in and told her family what she had h 89. She said“Let s invite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us
30、 nice things. We have been so p 90. “ His husband didn t a 91, “My dear, why don，t we inviteSuccess? Don t you want me to be a successful man?” Then the daughter asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love! ” “Let s take our daughters a 92, “ said the father and
31、 mother.So the woman went out and asked, uWhich one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. Love got up and started walking into the house. The other two also got up and f 93 him. The lady was s 94 and she asked Wealth andSuccess, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old
32、 men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, two of us would have stayed out, b 95since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.v26 .短文填缺词 根据短文内容及首字母，完成下列短文中空格，使文章内容完整通顺.I a_61_in London at last. The railway station was big,
33、black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter （搬运工人）.I not only s_62_ English very carefully, but also very c 63_as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I r_64_ my question a few times and at last he understood. lie answered me, but he spoke n 65 slowly nor c
34、learly, “I am a f 66 “ I said.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher n_67 spokeEnglish like that! The porter and I looked at each other and s 68. Then he saidsomething and I understood it. “YouH soon 169_English!” he said. I wonder至U奇怪)in England , each man speaks a d_70_la
35、nguage. The English understand each other, but I don t understand them! Do they speak English?27 .完型填空(首字母已给)Once a farmer decided to spend a h(1) in an expensive hotel in a big town.W(2) lunch time came on his first day there, he went to e(3) in the restaurant of the hotel i (4) his new clothes. Th
36、e head waiter b(5)him to the table, took his order and went away. When he t(6) back and saw the farmer again, he had a surprise. The f(7) had tied his table cloth round his n(8).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and told him that people m(9) do such a thing in his restaurant. S
37、o the waiter went to the farmerand said in a f(10) voice. Good morning, sir. Would you like a haircut ?”3 .首字母填空。Next week we are going to have a sports meeting on the playground of our school.Now a lot of s 1 are doing all kinds of s 2 now. A ball game is going on b 3 Class 3 and Class 4. Some stud
38、ents of Class 1 are practicing(训练)high jump. One of them is on the school high jumping team. He is the b 4 jumper in our school. He w 5 to break the school record (t己录)at the sports meeting. Not far away, some girls are getting r 6 to run. We all like sports. They can help to k 7 us h 8 . The m 9 on
39、 the sports field can make people become(成为)good f 10 .4 .根据短文内容及所给首字母，在每一空格内填写适当的词，使短文完整.In most parts of the world there are four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In d(41) seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, in summer the w(42) is hot, do
40、 people usually wear cool clothes and do things 1(43) swimming, boating or surfing. But near the polar regions (极地)there are o(44) two seasons: winter andsummer. In winter, nights are 1(45). For m(46) than two months you can t see the sun. In summer, days are long and the sun is always in the sky. T
41、here are no n(47).The people 1(48) near the North Pole are called Inuit (因纽特人).In summer they live in tents(帐篷)and catch deer f(49) food. In winter theyMy uncle lives in a village. He has eighty or ninety apple trees on his farm. B 1 my uncle and aunt can，t pick all the apples in a_ 2 _.They usually
42、 ask my parents and me to go to h 3 them every year.Its going to be Saturday tomorrow. My parents aren，t going to work and Im not going to s 4, So were going there by bus. Were going to get up e 5 in the morning. Mother is going to wear old c6. Father is going to buy some mooncakes for my uncle，s so
43、n in a shop. The boy likes them very much. I know Uncle and Aunt are going to g 7 us a lot of apples before we come back. I like to work in the village.29 .综合上下文及首字母完成单词。Scientists have d 1 many other g 2 in the universe. They have sent lots of spacecraft t 3 look at other p 4 in our solar s 5, and
44、osme spacecraft have gone b 6 the solar system. However no one has discovered any 1 7 in space y 8. But why has no one f 9 other planets sent us a m 10?30 .短文填词:根据首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整.Danny, Jenny and Brian want to show us their e 31. They stand in f 32 of the class. Danny is wearing his s 33. Everyone
45、 1 34 when they see Danny. Danny sits down. Brian puts water i 35 the jar. He puts the cardboard on t 36 of the jar. He puts his hand on the cardboard and t 37 the jar upside down. Then he holds the jar above Danny? s head. Then Brian will take his hand o 38 the cardboard. What will happen? Can you
46、guess? What s your conclusion? Will Danny get w 39? Please show your t 40 to us.31 .完形填空根据短文内容及所给首字母，完成文中所缺单词.A rich man had twenty servants. One of then stole soe gold from h (56), but the man could not tell which s (57)was the thief. E (58)Servant said that he was honest. At last the man thought o
47、ut a plan. He g (59)each servant a stick.“Take these magic sticks, “he said to them. B (60) them back to me tomorrow. The one which the thief has taken will grow three inches longer t (61) the others. ” All the servants t (62) their sticks away. The real thief was afraid. He cut off three inches of
48、his stick so that it would not be 1 (63) than the others. The next day all the servants gave back their sticks to their master. When the thief gave his back, everyone saw that it was three inches s (64) than the others. So the clever master found the thief and got b (65) his gold.32 .根据短文内容，完成已给出首字母的单词，将句子补充完整。We know the sun, the moon and the earth are all in the universe. We see the sun in the daytime and the moon in the night.Thesun ismuch bigger than the earth,and the earth is biggerthanthe moon.So thesun isthe biggest and