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1、2023年度军队文职考试英语语言文学考前自测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted1.1 n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over3 .Mi
2、ke was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual4 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift5 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher6.1 dont
3、 think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned7 .My father often works()into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply8 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was
4、the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenon8 .a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon9 .Easter is a holiday usually
5、connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs10 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado11 .Thiskind of glasses manufactured by
6、 experiencedcraftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn12 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental13 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particu
7、lar C.peculiar D.exceptional14 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River15 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equip
8、ment16 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/17 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic18 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Bri
9、tain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic19 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats20 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin21.In which da
10、y is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December22.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville23 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.tha
11、t speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars24 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability25.Of the fifty
12、states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana26 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore27 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and seco
13、ndary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degre
14、e28 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly29 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly30 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference
15、B.summit C.rally D.seminar31 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim32 .If wc arc to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the scntcnccShc broke the window with a () stone yesterday，where is the first cut?A.Bet
16、ween stone and yesterday33 Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with33 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay34 .The
17、y gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion35 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations36 . Which kind of animal is not the
18、 executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo37 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen38 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A
19、上eing there39 should there beC.there wasD.there having been39 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos40 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated41 .Which of the following clusters of w
20、ords is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat42 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read43 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off
21、D.pick out44 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe45 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia46 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures
22、highenough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply47 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is48 .The wordmoteF, is formed via word formation rule of () A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage49 .This country is( )defl
23、ationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off50 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for spo
24、rts and games.A.became the childrenB .become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become51 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.per
25、sistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance52 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above53 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrived54 would he have arri
26、vedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived54.1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Fm busy working on an important project()A.latc B.hardly C.lately D.closcly55.Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation参考答案1 .D2 .D3.B4.B5 .C6 .C7 .D8
27、.B9 .A10 .D11 .B12.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。13.B14.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华
28、达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。15.A16.B17.B18.D19.A20.A21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.B29.A30.A31.D32.B33.B34.D35.B36.BA 项 Emu（而乌苗鸟），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物37.B38.B39.C40.A41.B42.A43.A44.A45.B46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D51.C52.B53.C54.C55.A