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1、2023年度军队文职社会公开考试英语语言文学考前自测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by () A.Scott FitzgeraldB .William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway2 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once3 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )femini
2、sm.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic4 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent5 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech6 .Which of the following doesnt belong to th
3、e Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner7 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights Dream8 .The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like it45.B46.A47.D48.A49.A50.B51.D52.C53.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 50
4、0米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。54.A55.CD.Romeo and Juliet8 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only
5、 will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance9 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic1
6、0 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed11 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English an
7、d Celtic12 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin13 .The word“motel is formed via word formation rule of () A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage14 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt
8、 WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe15 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs16 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the
9、Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar17 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the totalpopulation in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India1 8.1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.
10、The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister19 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more20 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease21.If we are to use t
11、he technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Bctwccn stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with22 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylo
12、r ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins23 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been ana
13、lyzed24 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin25 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats26 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the go
14、verment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons27 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift28 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much
15、more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than29 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative30 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of
16、() and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time31 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearned,fis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form32 .Which of the following statements about American educati
17、on is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requir
18、ement for a four-year bachelors degree33.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an34 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified35 .The seman
19、tic components of the word6gentleman,can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult36 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede37
20、 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion38 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds39.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I a
21、ssure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended40 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted41 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier
22、B.boundary C.limit D.rim42 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened43.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic44 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping w
23、ith the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide45 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly46 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a Briti
24、sh naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality47 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic48 .ril wo
25、rk( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly49 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly50 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner,A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats51 .Whi
26、ch of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection52 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words53 .( )is the dividin
27、g line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River54 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare55 .Th
28、e Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 73参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .C4 .C5 .A6 .A7 .D8 .C9 .C10 .A11 .C12.B13.B14.A15.A16.A17 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 /4、o18 .C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。19 .D20.B21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。32.B33.C34.C35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.D41.D42.D43.D44.C