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1、2023军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学 考前练习题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner2 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national econom
2、y.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic3 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out4 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat5 .NP and () are essential c
3、omponents of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above6 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede54.B55.C7 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the
4、 new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off8 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly9 .Theodore Dreisers works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventur
5、es of Hucklebery Finn10 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity11 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area ?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth12 .The company adopte
6、d new policies to( )its market competitiveness. A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift13 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fdught(). A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145314 .Not until the game had bcgun( )at the sports ground.A.had he a
7、rrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived15 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give16 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.B
8、oth George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them17 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read18 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely19 .When d
9、id the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180020 .The worcTmotel“ is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage21 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.
10、feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail22 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B. an tony my C. meronymy D.synonymy23 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed24 .Which
11、item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease25 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school
12、 fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree26 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is t
13、he oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party27 .1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended28.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the jo
14、b since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned29 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen30 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?() A.1775B.1812C.18
15、61 D.186331 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative32 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion33 .( )is Australians
16、most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane34 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()35 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )th
17、e possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish36 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated37 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted3
18、8 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion39 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual40 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and de
19、ath C.Love and marriage D.War and peace41 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay42 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only
20、 two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October43 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green K
21、nightD.The Fates of the Apostles44 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once45 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three46 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable47 .Which of the foll
22、owing pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/48 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape49 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem,
23、which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance50 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated51 .( )is the dividing line
24、between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River52 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe53 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of c
25、opywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin54 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English55 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.
26、realistic参考答案l.A2.B3 .A4 .B5 .A6 .C7 .A8 .A9 .D10 .C11 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。12.B13.B14 .C15 .A16 .C17 .A18 .D19.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。20.B21.B22.A23.A24.B25.B26.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D
27、澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。35.D36.B37.D38.C39.B40.D41.B42.D43.A44.D45.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年46.A47.B48.A49.C50.A51 .D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。52 .A53.B