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1、2023军队文职人员公开招录考试英语语言文学练习题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 18002 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed3 .( )in
2、the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply4 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read5 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic elem
3、ent and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense6 .Thc security of a country is( )rclatcd to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely7 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.49.B50.A51.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊），C 项
4、Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物52.C53.D54.D55.AA.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity8.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than
5、9.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana10 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India11 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B
6、.If only C.While D.Once1.1 1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an1.2 The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more1.3 1n addition, far( )Ja
7、panese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.morc B.lcss C.fewer D.bcttcr15 .The“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos16 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured i
8、n a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained17 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly18 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn19 .Of the following writers, ()is
9、NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville20 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of rela
10、tionC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner21 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity22.1 just wondcr( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what
11、 it is23.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic1.1 1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors1.515 ster Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclass
12、ic D.naturalistic26 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classi
13、fied botanically as berries27 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics28 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair29 .The cri
14、terion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability30 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin31 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a k
15、ind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin32 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear33 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.
16、innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original34 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize fbr Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin35 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landsca
17、pe36 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations37 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado38 .() was honored asthe Father
18、of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bcdc39.1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position. A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister40 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is
19、 the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles41 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons42 .Which of th
20、e following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/43 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B
21、.insistence C.resistance D.instance44 .It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that45 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number ofyoung people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative46 .The path in the
22、park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen47 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide48 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the
23、 Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner49 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats50 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the
24、tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar51 . Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo52 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons53 .Which pla
25、y is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet54 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague55 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?(
26、)A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck参考答案l.B2 .A3 .A4 .A5 .A6 .D7 .A8 .D9 .A10 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题忌、O11 .D12 .C13 .D14 .A15.C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布
27、在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.C22.D23.D24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.A33.A34.B35.A36.B37.D38.C39.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。40.A41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B46.B47.C48.A