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1、华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度下学期高一期末检测英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是CoB.9.18.l.What will the speakers probably do
2、?A.Have a test drive.2 . Where did Emily go yesterday?A. To the hotel.3 .What would the man like to drink?B.Do some shopping.B.To the theater.A. Wine.B.Juice.4. Who is the woman going to the concert with?A.The man.B.Her friend.C. 9.15.C.Go to an art exhibition.C.To the restaurant.C.Beer.C.Her husban
3、d.5. What do we know about the womans notes?A.She lost her notes.B.The notes are not hers.C. Someone has borrowed her notes.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . What will the speakers watch?A
4、.A soccer game7 .What would the man like to drink? A. Coffee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Where are the speakers?A. On the farm.9 . What has been built on the beach? A.A huge tower.B.A basketball game.B. Iced tea.C.A volleyball game.C. Orange juice.C. In Tom*s office.B.At Kates home.B.A new theatre.C.A modem
5、factory.10. Where has Tom intended to go this evening?A.The theatre.B.The beach.C.Martini farm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 . Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a taxi.B.On the plane.12 . What does the man suggest the woman buy?A.Green tea.B.Black tea.13 .What do we know about the woman?A.
6、She is leaving China.B.She travelled with friends.C.She bought some silk clothing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .Where does Frank live now?A.In China.B.In France.C.On the train.C.Chinese traditional silk.C.In the US.15 .What does Frank*s brother look like?A.He has long black hair.B.He is taller and thinner.C.
7、He wears a pair of glasses.16 .What did Frank use to be?A.A TV show host.B.A college teacher.C.A movie producer.17 . What do Frank and hs brother both like?C.Reading novels.C. Control population growth.A.Rock music.B.French movies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .What may be the problem brought about by global
8、 warming?A. More serious earthquakes.B.The reduction of sea water.C. Animal and plant species disappearing.19 . What can people do to slow down global warming?A.Use clean energy.B.Close down factories.20 .Why is it hard to get governments to pass new laws?A. They cant get their peoples support.B. Th
9、ey don*t care about the environment.C. They don*t want to hurt their economies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA restful nights sleep starts with the quality of your pillows. Read on fbr the best memory foam pillows, backed by our testing.The Company Store Pillow
10、 If you have trouble deciding between support and comfort when pillow shopping, look no further than The Company Store Pillow. It offers the best of both worlds with its two-in-one design. One side is constructed with a memory foam that adjusts to your head. The other side is made of a gel fiber and
11、 offers tons of comfort throughout the night.Qutool Cooling Bed Pillow For those who are in the market for a more affordable pillow that matches pricier options, the QuTool Cooling Bed Pillows deliver on that and more. The pillows cooling capabilities definitely impressed our tester. However, she di
12、d find that she had to adjust the filling a few times throughout the night to maintain comfort.Tuft & Needle Original Foam PillowTf you prefer a softer pillow, the Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow is a great option that offers a cushiony feel without compromising support. While its on the pricier
13、side, we think a restful nights sleep is well worth the investment.Marlow The PillowAccording to Jan Lefkowitz, D.C., founder and owner of Body In Balance Chiropractic, people who sleep on their side require a different amount of support in a pillow than those who sleep on their back or stomach. Mar
14、lows The Pillow includes a hidden zipper channel designed to adjust the pillow*s loft without the mess of loose filling, providing adequate volume that may suit side sleepers.21 . What might be the disadvantage of Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow?C. Its material.D.Its price.B.Those who prefer soft
15、 pillows.D.Those who have sleeping problems.B.Qutool Cooling Bed Pillow.D.Marlow The Pillow.A.Its quality.B.Its comfort.22 . Who are the target customers of Marlow The Pillow?A.Those who sleep sideways.C. Those who are conscious of price.23 .Which is the best overall pick?A.The Company Store Pillow.
16、C.Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow.Twenty years ago, I received an offer for a minor role in a small independent film called Scorpion Spring. I got the script and I didnt read one page of it, not a word. Why? Because I wanted to lubricate （润滑）my creative juices and rid myself of all the theoretica
17、l tension Id been carrying since those acting classes in university. I wanted go back to how I acted when I first started, when I played this guy named David Wooderson, when reading just one line of the script completely unlocked the character for me.I wanted to be back when I was a natural, a free
18、actor.Two weeks later, I was on the set for the film. I knew my man. I was a cruel drug dealer from Mexico, willing to kill for money. I even looked the part: unshaven, greasy hair, black boots, leather jacket. Time to shoot the scene. No problem. I arrived in character. I didnt introduce myself to
19、the other actors because my man didnt care about them and my man was going to kill them in this scene anyway. Just before we took our marks a production assistant came up to me, “Some script, Mr. McConaughey?” I took them and just shoved them in my pocket without looking at them. All the actors sett
20、led onto their marks and prepared for “action. Well, I guess I lost my nerve a little bit because I decided it would be a good idea, right at this moment, just before we rolled the camera, to have a quick glance at the scene and the dialogue. My thinking at the time? If it was written well, I would
21、immediately remember the written lines because obviously thats what my manwould say, and if its not written well, then, I would just be my man and do and say what he would do and say anyway. I unfolded the script-my heart was racing and my mind went blank. One page. Two pages. Three pages. Of a long
22、 dialogue.In Spanish!That director never cooperated with me again even after I acquired an Oscars in Hollywood.Knowing your man doesnt mean knowing Spanish.24 .How did the author play the character David Wooderson?A. By taking advantage of his creativity.B. By imitating the best man in Hollywood.C.
23、By learning acting theories in university.D.By following the instructions of the director.25. Why did the author have no interaction with other actors on the set?A.He was not welcome on the set.B. He didnt care about them at all.C. He barely knew them on his arrival.D.He did what the character would
24、 do.26.What can we learn about Mr.McConaughey?A.He has a good command of Spanish.B. He made great achievements in acting.C. He played a leading role in Scorpion Spring.D. He became famous fbr he played Wooderson.27. Which statement was the author most likely to agree with?A.Acting theories matter th
25、e most.B.An actor needs strong mental strength.C.A minor role is less worth great efforts.D. Preparation speaks louder than creativity.CThe musician Moby once said, Music has no form whatsoever-all it is is air moving just a little bit differently. Its the only art form that you cant touch. It is tr
26、ue that we cannot touch music, but that does not mean that music is invisible. There is, in fact, a way to seemusic.How can we see music? Neuroscientists（神经科学家）use MRI machines to look inside the brain. These tools let them see the neurons, or brain cells, which are in use when people are listening
27、to music. Computer screens linked to MRIs show that when people listen to music, neurons light up in many parts of the brain.Neuroscientists have discovered that it isn*t necessary to hear music fbr the neurons to light up. Even when you just think about a song, these neurons light up. In addition,
28、the same neural activity in the same part of the brain happens when people experience other pleasurable activities. For example, some of the same neurons light up when we eat something delicious or hug a loved one. Negative feelings such as fear or anxiety make neurons in a different area light up.
29、However, when an anxious or frightened person listens to pleasurable music, these neurons stop lighting up.Why does music have so many benefits? The answer may be because it uses so many different parts of the brain. According to neuroscientists, using many parts of the brain at one time gives your
30、brain a good workout. Reading music while playing a musical instrument uses more parts of the brain simultaneously （同时地）than most other activities. Itinvolves both physical movement and mental activity, much like playing a sport such as soccer.So, although Moby is completely correct that we cannot t
31、ouch music, it is possible to see music. There is still a lot to learn about the effects of music on our brain. However, there is no doubt that scientists have shown that music is an extremely powerful art form with many positive effects.28. Why does the author mention Mobys word?A. To define what m
32、usic is.B.To call peoples attention to music.C. To introduce the study of seeing music.D. To confirm the invisible feature of music.29. In what situation will the neurons linking to happiness probably light up?A. When you are worried about your exam.B. When you are busy with your presentation.C. Whe
33、n you enjoy your favorte brand of coffee.D. When you miss the deadline of your homework.30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The advantages of music over sports.8. The reasons for the benefits of music.C.The causes of the neurons lighting up.D.The various healing functions of music.31. What is the
34、 authors attitude towards effects of music?A.Positive.B.Critical.C NeutralD.Dismissive.DChinas first offshore carbon storage project was put into operation on June 1 in the South China Sea.With an annual capacity of 300,000 tons, the project is designed to store a total of more than 1.5 million tons
35、 of carbon dioxide （CO2）, which is equal to planting nearly 14 million trees.The operation of the project means Chinas achievement in acquiring a complete set of technologies and equipment for capturing, processing, injecting, storing and monitoring CO2 at sea.The project, serving the Enping 15-1 oi
36、l platform 200km southwest of Shenzhen, captures and processes CO2 from oilfields and then injects CO2 into a dome geological structure at a depth of around 800 meters under the seabed.What needs to be done to inject CO2 into the seabed?Firstly, a location appropriate for storage shall be found. The
37、 dome geological structure discovered by Chinese experts, which resembles a massive bowl, is a natural “can” that is able to hold CO2 stably.After the location is decided, a 900-meter-deep well with a displacement（位移）of over 3,000 meters needs to be drilled so that CO2 can be sent to the dome geolog
38、ical structure.Given such a huge displacement, the friction （摩擦力）on the sidewall of the well is expected to multiply, so the drill would probably stick inside the well. In addition, the well is likely to suffer from collapse and drilling fluid loss because of the loose soil under the seabed.To cope
39、with these challenges, drilling experts tailored anti-corrosion （耐腐蚀） drilling fluid that s able to support the sidewall, which makes the injection of CO2 smooth.Besides, a monitoring system has been fixed to the CO2 injection tube to see if the tube is leaked.Chinas sea area creates a sound environ
40、ment fbr the storage of CO2. Its potential CO2 storage capacity is estimated to be 2.58 trillion tons, offering important support fbr the country to reach its goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060.32. What is the purpose of the project?A.To store CO
41、2 at sea.B.To build an offshore structure.C.To process oil in a new way.D. To capture carbon from the air.33. How many steps are taken during the operation of the project?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D. Six.34. What may the friction on the sidewall of the well lead to?A.The drill getting stuck.B.The loss o
42、f drilling fluid.C. The seabed getting looser.D.The collapse of the well.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Realization of Chinas carbon goalsB. Advantageous geology of South China SeaC. New stage in Chinas carbon storage capacityD. Breakthrough in Chinas oilfield construction 第二节（共5小题；每小
43、题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenever we make a choice, whether it*s as big as getting married or as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by our values. Values tend to be single-word concepts like freedom, equality, selflessness, honesty. 36 Theyre a kind of moral GPS
44、 we can use to navigate through life. If you know your values, you have directions that point you toward the people and actions and habits that are best for you.One way to recognize the values by which you live is look at how you spend your money. 37 Do you really spend your money wisely? We often h
45、ave a strange perspective on whats “worth it”,which doesnt quite make sense if you reflect on it later.Pay attention to who you talk to, what you watch, and what you do with your time. 381f youre just going from one day to the next without questioning your values, youll be swayed （摇摆）by what everyon
46、e else-from your family to marketing professionals-wants you to think. A thought comes into my mind and I ask myself: Does this fit my chosen values or those that others have selected fbr me?39 If youYe an overworked parent who wants to make your kids your priority, make friends with other parents w
47、ho hold the same idea, so you can exchange support and advice.Values make it easier fbr you to surround yourself with the right people, make tough career choices, use your time more wisely, and focus your attention where it really matters to you. 40A.A11 of these push values and beliefs.B.Is your pr
48、ecious time wasted or well spent?C. Your bills actually reflect what matters most to you.D.That might sound rather abstract, but these values are really practical.E.Who you surround yourself with helps you stick to your values and achieve your goals.F. Without them we are swept away by outside voice instead of following our inner voice.G.When we drive through a new area, we wander aimlessl