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1、湖南师大附中2024年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C. 1. How does the woman fee
2、l about the test?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Confident. 2. What food does the woman dislike most?A. Seafood. B. Sweet food. C. Fried food. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Listen to him carefully. B. Speak louder. C. Stop washing clothes. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A
3、film. B. A lifestyle. C. A village. 5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bakery. C. In the womans house. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did t
4、he twins meet?A. In Springfield. B. In Chicago. C. In Seattle. 7. How much time did Ms White spend looking for her sister?A. Four years. B. Forty-five years. C. A month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What instrument will the man play in the band?A. The drum. B. The keyboard. C. The guitar. 9. When is the band
5、going to practise this week?A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 10. What will the band do in October?A. Enjoy a holiday. B. Write new songs. C. Give a concert. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How is the mans new house different from the old one?A. It includes a smaller garden. B. It has more bedrooms
6、. C. Its bigger in size. 12. What does the man like best?A. The kitchen. B. The study. C. The bedroom. 13. What do we know about the mans new house?A. It is in noisy surroundings. B. It is far from the city centre. C. It has convenient transport. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What will the woman do on the co
7、mputer?A. Search for an article. B. Deal with some work. C. Purchase newspapers. 15. What do we know about Max?A. He has mixed feelings now. B. He is admitted to a college. C. He is afraid of leaving home. 16. What is Roxanne White?A. A consultant. B. A professor. C. A journalist. 17 What will Max d
8、o?A. Give a lecture. B. Visit a university. C. Meet Roxanne White. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Jennifer start her first movie?A. In 1990. B. In 1969. C. In 1986. 19. What was the name of Jennifers first TV show?A. My Little Girl. B. Selena. C. In Living Colour. 20. What happened to Jennifer in 19
9、997A. She danced in Janet Jacksons concert. B Her first CD came out. C. She made one million dollars for a movie. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Louvre is the worlds largest and most visited museum now drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It i
10、s a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations. As a royal palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, includ
11、ing the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo. The special featureIn keeping with Frances 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More im
12、portantly, Louvres Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technology. Practical informationBuying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes. Tours o
13、f the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network. Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museums experts. The Louvre is open every day, except Tuesdays, from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. Night opening until 9: 45 p. m. o
14、n Wednesdays and Fridays. Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25. Tel: +33(0) 140205317.1. What do we know about the Louvre now?A. It is the most popular museum.B. It is aimed to protect paintings.C. It has more than eight departments.D. It shows the life of French co
15、mmon families.2. Where does the Louvres special feature lies in?A. Its good service and kind guides.B. Its discounted tickets online.C. Its audio guides for free.D. Its convenience to the disabled.3. When is suitable for you to visit the Louvre?A. At 10: 00 a. m. on Tuesday.B. At 9: 00 p. m. on Frid
16、ay.C. At 7: 00 p. m. on the weekend.D. On December 25.BRock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians. Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music.
17、 Elvis Presley. Chuck Berry, The Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians and band in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: The Beatles. Some people say The Beatles music shook America like an earthqu
18、ake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But The Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them. The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964
19、. when all of the top five records in America were by The Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea. The popularity of The Beatles led the way for more r
20、ock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, Satisfaction. By
21、the 1970s, rock and roll music had become known as rock music. Experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E. Street Band became popular with their album Born to Run. Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nine
22、teen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam4. Which is the main topic of this passage?A. The history of American music.B. The development of rock and roll music.C. The famous rock and roll groups.D. The new forms of rock
23、and roll music.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. The Beatles music was as violent as an earthquake in America.B. The Beatles looked different because an earthquake hit America.C. The Beatles music had a great effect on the rock and roll music in America.D. The Beatles music was greatly influe
24、nced by American rock and roll music.6. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?A. Elvis Presleys.B. Bob Dylans.C. Chuck Berrys.D. Springsteens.7. What can we know from the passage?A. One of the Rolling Stones albums was called “concept”.B. All of the top five records
25、 in America were by The Beatles in 1964.C. The Rolling Stones was the only band that became popular in AmericaD. All the most popular rock and roll musicians in the 1960s were American.CForget smart phones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos (纹身). The company NewDealDesign came u
26、p with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb, but it would actually be a very thin computer implanted just below your skin. It would draw power from your bodys energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor
27、 your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea -you cant go out and get one -but the technology exists to make it work. “We assume it is about five years from being real,” says designer Gadi Amit. Writer and technology entrepreneurs Amal Gra
28、ffstra already has a chip called a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag (标签) implanted in his hand. “I use it to log into my computer. I also use it to share contact details with people,” he says. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signals with a unique identifi
29、cation number. If a computerized tattoo or embedded tag isnt crazy enough for you, what about a brain chip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your devices with your mind. Dean Pomerleau, one of the researchers, explains, “Were trying to prove you can do interestin
30、g things with brain waves. . . Imagine beingx k w able to surf the Web with the power of your thoughts. ” Do you think embedded chips sound cool or creepy? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to heal
31、 sick People and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and privacy -could someone hack in and steal your identity, or even control your mind? On a more philosophical level if you e a computer inside your body, are your still human? Or are you a cyborg (半机械人)What do yo
32、u think-would you want a computer under your skin?8. What can we learn about Underskin according to the passage?A. It is a pair of tattoos on your palm.B. It may come into being in five years.C. It is able to respond to radio signals.D. It can be charged through a computer.9. Amal Graffstra is menti
33、oned in Paragraph 2 to showA. there exists the technology to produce Underskin.B. Amal Graffstra can have access to advanced products.C. the RFID tag is quite useful for people in life.D. people tend to share contact details with people. 10. What does the underlined word creepy in Paragraph 4 mean?A
34、. AmazingB. AttractiveC. HorribleD. Useless11. Whats the authors attitude towards the implanted computer?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. IndifferentDProcessed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar, and fat. Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is somethi
35、ng else about such foods that may be bad for humans. The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives (添加剂). Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are som
36、e examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt. Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed f
37、oods. That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to cat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed. In another study, researchers in France found
38、people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study
39、. He said that processed foods were usually softer and easier to chew and swallow. Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt. Avo
40、iding processed foods can be hard, especially for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also ca
41、ll attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that.12. What kind of food do energy bars belong to?A. Fairly health-friendly foods.B. Especially beneficial foods.C. Relatively high-cost foods.D. Highly processed foods.13. What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 3
42、?A. It does harm to people potentially.B. It can often result in death.C. It makes people get less calories.D. It makes little difference to peoples health.14. What is more likely to make people feel full?A. Fiber added to packaged foods.B. Fiber from fruit and vegetables.C. Highly processed foods l
43、ike instant noodles.D. Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Different Kinds of Processed FoodsB. Recent Studies on Processed FoodsC. How Bad Processed Foods AreD. Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed Foods第二节
44、(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog or “vlog” you need four pieces of music
45、. _16_With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995._17_ More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo
46、, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube.Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his
47、popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. _18_Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese mus
48、ician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis._19_ Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to Peoples Daily.There are popular vlogs for b