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1、华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度上学期期末检测高一英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节;满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What is in
2、 the woman 9s drink?A. Lemon. B. Tea. C. Sugar.2. Why does the woman fail to drive the man to the restaurant?A She doesnt own a car. B. She prefers to catch a bus. C. She is having her car repaired.3. What will the speakers do next?A. Drink some tea. B. See the elephants. C. Watch the dolphin show.4
3、. What will the man do until 6: 00 p. m.?A Work at his office. B. Look after his niece. C. Go to a dance class.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a rest. B. Go back to work. C. Work out another problem.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
4、相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。6. What happened to the woman?A. She fell off her bicycle. B. One of her legs got hurt. C. She lost her bicycle.7. What will the woman do next?A. Wu Wei, a Daoist IdeaB. How to Deal with Sleep LossC. Reversed Effort: Ke
5、y to SuccessD. The Harder You Try, the Harder You Fall【答案】12.B13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中有许多事情是无法通过更大的努力来改善的。有时候, 生活需要你退一步。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 uCount sheep, control your breathing, listen to an audiobook （有声书）,or whatever - so long as it turns your mind from wanting to sleep. This is
6、 a common example of the “law of reversed effort.”（数羊， 控制呼吸，听有声读物，或者其他什么都行一一只要它能让你不再想睡觉。这是“反向努力定律”的一个 常见例子J）”可推断，文中提到了无法入睡的例子是为了介绍反向努力定律。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 uSuppose, for instance, that you are learning how to ride a bike. You are told to hold the handlebars, to push off with this foot, to pedal
7、at that speed, to hold your balance here, and so on. When riding, we know all these instructions, but we do not try to do them. They just happen.（例如，假设你正在学习如何骑自行车。 你被告知要握住车把，用这只脚蹬，以这样的速度踩踏板，保持平衡，等等。当我们骑马时，我们知道所 有这些指示，但我们不尝试去做。它们就这样发生了。）”可知，以放松的方式骑马可以帮助我们学习骑自 行车。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Its something t
8、hat has a much longer history than Aldous Huxley - its the Daoist idea of Wu Wei. It is to walk the path that opens up and push the door that gives. Call it fate, divine （神圣的）calling, or whatever, but Wu Wei is to stop doing what you think is right, and to let yourself be pulled by some other power.
9、（这 是一种比阿道斯赫胥黎更悠久的历史一一它是道家的“无为而治”思想。它是去走那条打开的路，推开 那扇给予的门。你可以称之为命运，神的召唤，或者其他什么，但无为就是停止做你认为正确的事情，让 自己被其他力量所牵引。）”和第五段 “When you have a mosquito （蚊子）bite, a broken bone, or a nosebleed, you leave it be.（当你被蚊子咬了，骨折了，或者流鼻血了，你就不要管它。）”可知，忽略蚊虫叮咬可能是“无 为”的例子。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “The harder we try with the co
10、nscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed.（我 们越是有意识地努力去做某事，我们就越不可能成功。）”和最后一段There are many moments in life when trying harder makes things worse.（生活中有很多时候，越努力结果越糟。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了生活中有许多事情是无法通过更大的努力来改善的。有时候，生活需要你退一步。所以“The Harder You Try, theHarder You Fall（你越努力，你就越失败）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节
11、（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. 16, the device immediatelyrequires you to log in
12、 and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.17 On the parent9s phone, by tapping on the childs account profile you can follow a childs location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you,re worried about an addictive game, simply bl
13、ock the apps.Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter （过滤器）that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. 18, you can also require the child to get permis
14、sion for each site visited, blocking the ones youdisapprove of.19 , which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you couldgive the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.Car
15、oline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones.20 Its not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,“ she said. “Were all still le
16、arning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.A. For a more picky approachB. It is going to solve all my problemsC. Then when your child logs in to a phoneD. From there, Family Link is a breeze to useE. Parents will probably love a feature called screen timeF. But sticking with time limits
17、and schedules would be complicatedG. Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app【答案】16.C17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。给父母读者介绍了 Family Link程序及其优点。【16题详解】上文“ Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like the
18、ir names and birth dates.（在应用程序中，你可以为你的孩子创建谷歌账户，分享他们的姓名和出生日期等信息。）”指出父母 可以为孩子仓U建账号。下文“ the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.（设备立即要求您登录并将家庭链接应用程序安装到设备上，以便对其进行监 控。）”指出在某种情况下，APP设备会要求父母登录程序，对孩子进行监控。选项C Then when your child l
19、ogs in to a phone （然后当你的孩子登录到手机时）”正好指出一种需要父母登录监督的情况，即孩子在手机 上登录APP,因此该时间状语从句承接上文，并能引出下文主句，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】下文 “On the parents phone, by tapping on the childs account profile you can follow a childs location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if youre worried a
20、bout an addictive game, simply block the apps.（在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的账户档案，您可以跟踪孩子的位置。您还可以批准或拒绝孩子 尝试下载的应用程序。所以，如果你担心一个上瘾的游戏，只需屏蔽应用程序。）”指出通过文本提出的Family Link程序，家长能够很容易的监管到孩子对手机的使用。选项DFrom there, Family Link is a breeze to use （从 此，Family Link便可轻松使用）”正好能引出下文的具体说明从哪些方面来讲能够轻松使用，符合语境。故 选D项。【18题详解】上文 “ You can tur
21、n on a filter （过滤器）that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it.（你可以打开一个阻止不良网站的过滤器，尽管谷歌承认这个过滤器 是不完善的，一些不愉快的网站可能会通过它。）”指出父母监管是可以开启不良网站的过滤器。下文“you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the
22、ones you disapprove of.（你也可以要 求孩子获得每个访问网站的权限，屏蔽你不赞成的网站。）”指出父母还可以要求获得孩子每个访问网站的 权限，这是在上文基础上提出的另一个更进一步的措施。选项A For a more picky approach （对于更挑剔的 方法）”正好表明这一句是延续上文提出更挑剔的方法，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day.（它可以用来设定孩子每天使 用手机的时间限制。）”指出某种操作能够帮助
23、限制孩子每天的屏幕时间。选项E Parents w川probably love a feature called screen time （父母可能会喜欢一个叫做屏幕时间的功能）”正好提出了屏幕时间这一功能，引出 下文，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】上文Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of
24、getting children to put down their phones.（Common Sense Media的育儿编辑Caroline Knorr称赞了屏幕时间功能，并指出让孩子放下手机很困难。）”指出屏幕时间这一功能有价值所在。下文 not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think J she said. Were all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable. （她说:“这并不是父母想的那样,我们都 在学习这项技术，生活是不可预测的。
25、）”指出这一功能虽然有价值所在，但也不是我们所想的那样简单。选项 F “But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated （但坚持时间限制和时间表会很复杂）” 与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gabe and I were taking a road trip from Weyburn to Nelson. At around 5: 30
26、 pm, we were 21 on a mountain road. I was texting my family. We werent 22 there9d recently been flooding in the area.When I 23 from my phone, I saw a wave of mud racing down the mountain. Gabe tried to brake, but it was too late. The mudslide sent our car 24 down the cliff. It 25 on its side among s
27、ome trees.I dont know how long we were unconscious, but I woke up to the 26 of Gabe moaning （呻吟）.We had no phone signal, so all we could do was 27 for help. But my chest hurt too much to even28So Gabestarted shouting as loud as he could.Luckily, four men spotted us and went to our 29, On our way up,
28、 Gabe was in30. slipping inand out of consciousness, and I 31 didnt think he was going to make it.When the medical team finally reached us, they 32 us into separate ambulances. I was swearing a lot as they took us away-I didnt think Id ever see my boyfriend again.We spent weeks in hospital. Even aft
29、er 33、Ill walk with a limp fbr the rest of my life, and Gabe lostthe vision in his left eye.Before this all happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. Were even more 34 now. Despite the 35 we suffered, were grateful that were still living a pretty good life.21. A. cyclingB. hikingC. drivingD. evacuati
30、ng22. A. awareB. optimisticC. confidentD. anxious23. A. gave inB. checked outC. fell apartD. looked up424. A. droppingB. eruptingC. crashingD. sheltering25. A. tappedB. landedC. crackedD. swept26. A. soundB. behaviorC. companyD.scene27. A. cryB. waveC. turnD. fire28. A. sufferB. beatC. shakeD. breat
31、he29. A. siteB. rescueC. emergencyD. struggle30. A. amazementB.shockC. protestD. demand31. A. honestlyB. obviouslyC. responsiblyD. confusingly32. A. treatedB. droveC. loadedD.exchanged33. A. exercisesB. restorationsC. operationsD. experiments34. A. determinedB. curiousC. focusedD. positive35. A. inj
32、uriesB. ruinsC. sweatsD. traps【答案】21. C22. A23. D 24. A25. B 26. A 27. A28. D 29. B 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. C34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和男朋友一起旅行，在途中遭遇泥石流，遇到危险之后,被别人拯救的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午五点半左右，我们在一条山路上开车。A. cycling骑自行车；B. hiking远足;C. driving 驾驶；D. evacuating 疏散。 根据Gabe tried to brake, but
33、it was too late. The mudslide sent our car4down the cliff.可知，作者和男朋友是驾驶汽车旅行的。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这个地区最近发过洪水。A. aware知道的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. confident 自信的；D. anxious 焦急的。根据“ When I 3 from my phone, I saw a wave of mud racing downthe mountain.可知，作者不知道这里发生过洪水。故选A。23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我从手机抬起头时，我
34、看到一波泥浆从山上冲下来。A. gave in屈服；B. checked out 退房结帐;C. fell apart 崩溃;D. looked up 查询;抬头看。根据I was texting my family.和 I saw a wave of mud racing down the mountain.可知，作者在给家人发短信，所以这里是抬头看到的情景。故 选Do【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泥石流把我们的汽车冲下了悬崖。A. dropping落下；B. erupting喷发；C. crashing 撞击；D. sheltering庇护。根据It 5 on its side a
35、mong some trees.”可知，泥石流使作者的汽车掉落到悬崖。故选Ao【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它侧着身子落在树丛中。A. tapped轻拍；B. landed降落，落；C. cracked破裂；D. swept打扫。根据uThe mudslide sent our car 4 down the cliff.v可知，汽车从悬崖落在树丛中。故选Bo【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我们昏迷了多久，但我在盖比的呻吟声中醒来。行为；C.company 公司；D. scene 情景。根据I dont know how long we were unconscious,“
36、 可知，作者在男 朋友盖比的呻吟声中醒来。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们没有电话信号，所以我们能做的只有呼救。A. cry大哭；大声叫喊；B.wave 挥动；C. turn 变为；D. fire 开火。根据 We had no phone signal, 和“So Gabe started shouting as loud as he could.n 可知，两人大声叫喊呼救。故选A。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我胸口疼得喘不过气来。A. suffer遭受；B. beat打；C. shake摇晃；D. breathe 呼吸。根据“But my chest hurt
37、too much”可知，作者胸口疼得喘不过气来。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有四个人发现了我们，拯救了我们。A. site地点；B. rescue拯救；C. emergency突发事件；D. struggle努力。根据u Luckily, four men spotted us可知，四个人幸运地发现了作者 和男朋友并拯救了他们。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上去的时候，盖比受到了惊吓，时而清醒时而失去意识，老实说，我认为 他撑不下去了。A. amazement惊异;B.shock震惊；使惊骇；C.protest抗议；D.demand要求。根据“s
38、lipping in and out of consciousness,可知，作者男朋友盖比受到了惊吓。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们上去的时候，盖比受到了惊吓，时而清醒时而失去意识，老实说，我认为 他撑不下去了。A. honestly诚实地；B. obviously显然地;C.responsibly负责地；D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据slipping in and out of consciousness,”可知，说实话，作者觉得男朋友盖比挺不过去了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医疗队终于到达我们身边时，他们把我们分别抬上了救护车。tr
39、eated对待； B.drove 驾驶;C. loaded 装上;D. exchanged 交换。根据 us into separate ambulances.” 可知，医疗队将受伤 的作者和男朋友上了救护车。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使做了手术，我的余生都要一痛一拐地走路，盖比的左眼失明了。A. exercises 练习；B. restorations 恢复；C. operations 手术；D. experiments 实验。根据 Fil walk with a limp for the rest of my life, and Gabe lost the visio
40、n in his left eye.v可知，这里指两人做完手术后的状态。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在更加乐观了。A. determined坚定的；B. curious好奇的；C.focused集 中的；D. positive 积极的。根据 uBefore this all happened, we were happy-go-lucky people/,可知,作者和男 朋友现在更加积极乐观了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们受到了伤害，但我们仍然过着美好的生活，我们很感激。A. injuries受 伤；B. ruins 毁灭；C. sweats
41、 汗水；D. traps 陷阱。根据 u we9re grateful that we9re still living a pretty good life. 及上文可知，尽管作者和男朋友都受了伤，但是两人仍然心存感激。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a great country. It has a history of more than five thousand years, 36 culture is various. Chinese people are so proud 3
42、7 their culture and many traditional arts are part of the national treasures. One of the special handwork 38 (product) is paper-cut, which is now learned by 39 (little) people than in ancient times.Paper-cut is an extraordinary art, which just 40 (need) simple tool - scissors, but it is not easy at
43、all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it takes them only a few minutes 41 (finish). In fact, for a freshman, they need to practise for a long time. This art has a long history, and it reflects the 42 (wise) of Chinese people.My grandma inherits this art, and she can cut a lot of graphics. W
44、hen I was very small, she tried to teach me43 to try this handwork, but I was addicted to 44 (play) computer games. Now I feel so regretful, because paper-cut is 45 treasure, and many foreigners love it. The inheritance of tradition needseverybodys passion.【答案】36. whose37. of 38. products39. less 40
45、. needs41. to finish42. wisdom 43. how44. playing45. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有五千多年的历史，文化丰富多彩。句中先行词为代词It,代指China,在非限定性定语从句中作名词culture的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：中国人为自己的文化感到自豪，许多传统艺术都是国宝的一部分。be proud of为感到 自豪。故填of。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：其中一种特殊的手工制品是剪纸，现在学习剪纸的人比古代少了。o
46、ne of+复数名词。故填 products o【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：其中一种特殊的手工制品是剪纸，现在学习剪纸的人比古代少了。根据介词than 可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填less。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：剪纸是一门非凡的艺术，它只需要简单的工具一一剪刀，但它一点也不容易。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词为art,在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填needs o41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看着大师们剪纸时，他们只需要几分钟就能完成。it takes sb. some time to dosth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故
47、填to finish。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这门艺术有着悠久的历史，它反映了中国人的智慧。the+名词+of,且为不可数名词，故填 wisdomo43题详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：当我很小的时候，她试图教我如何尝试这种手工，但我沉迷于玩电脑游戏。这里为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，结合句意可知，表示方式，所以疑问副词how。故填how。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我很小的时候，她试图教我如何尝试这种手工，但我沉迷于玩电脑游戏。be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于做某事。故填playing。45题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在我觉得很遗憾，因为剪纸是一
48、种财富，许多外国人喜欢它。名词treasure为“珍品、 珍宝（尤指艺术品和文物）”之意，为可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你是祝人乐，最近收到你的笔友李华的来信，他谈到自己在网课期间，英语学习成绩下滑，为此非 常苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .具体建议；2 .期盼与祝福；注意事项：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Hua,I have already received your letter.Yours,Zhu Renle【答案】Dear Li Hua,I have