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1、2023军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学备考真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats2 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened3 .Which of the following is
2、NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace4 .“HerTis called母鸡in Chinese and“poule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness5 .My grandparen
3、ts always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion6 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of Quality38.C39.C40.C41.A42.B43.B44.B45.A46.A47.D48.B49.A50.D51.D52.A53.C54.B55.CB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of Coopera
4、tionD.Maxim of Quantity7 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meet8 .was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting8 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it. A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline9
5、 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is10 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural sel
6、ection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality11 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly12.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB
7、.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned13 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay14 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate
8、 with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts firom().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October15.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read16.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sig
9、n of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an17.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment18.Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.har
10、dly1.1 1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising20 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly21 .Industrialization of sofware trade
11、 leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors22 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England23 .The semantic comp
12、onents of the wordgentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human,+adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult24 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li ： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/25 . Which o
13、f the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck26.The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser27.Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ral
14、ph EllisonD.James Baldwin28.Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations,
15、individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree29.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over30 .The panel has not yet reac
16、hed agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how31 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morph
17、emeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form32 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done33 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable34 .Thc earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the
18、Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons35 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English36 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion37 .Which of the following doesnt belong
19、to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner38 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories.Functions of words39 .The answers to the problem, the s
20、cientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance40 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey
21、ChaucerD.Bede41 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed42 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular4
22、3 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn44 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin45 .0f the fifty states, the smallest state in
23、America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana46 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe47 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion48
24、 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin49 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping
25、off C.taking off D.wearing off50 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.dcclarc his supreme power over the church51.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal Component
26、B.Innate Capacity C.Internal Constituent D.Immediate Constituents52 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckle
27、berry Finn53 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained54 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirm
28、ed C.promised D.insured55 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed参考答案l.A2.D3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.D9.C10.All.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.A18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Gre
29、at Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。23.A24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。29.D30.A31.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。32.D33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A