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1、试卷代号：1389国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试管理英语4试题2022年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语（共计10分，诲小题2分）1一5胸：选撵正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. -Im going to Beijing for a
2、few days.-I wish I could go with you.A. It doesnt matter.B. Forget it.C. I really envy you.2. How can you explain the latest situation?-I know it is all my fault.A. Sorry,B. Excuse me,C. I,m afraid,3. Do you mind if I use vouchers in a restaurant?A. Yes* please.B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No* thank y
3、ou.4. The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.Oh, no! A. It doesnt matter!B. What a pity!C. Its not interesting at all!5. - I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple of months.一Weve been working hard, but still getting behind.A. Im afraid.B. I don,t think so.C. Y
4、oure right.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答 案序号写在答地蛾上。6. Compared English. Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A. againstB. withC. from7. Id like to know the forces for change come from.A. whereB. whoC. what8. He will write to me as soon as he h
5、ome.A. will have returnedB. will returnC. returns9. Wendy suggests that wetomorrow.A. will goB. shall goC. should go10. By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year.A. will be madeB. will have been madeC. have been made11. The workmen want to the number of working hours and to increase p
6、ay.A. decreaseB. deleteC. depress12. CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The moreB. The less timeC. The more time13. for my illness* I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Without beingB. Had it not beenC. Not having been（1389号）管理英语4试题第2页（共6页）14. Linda walked at the fron
7、t, by her colleagues.A. followedB. followingQ to follow15. After days of investigation, the police were the reality.A. looking intoB. conductingC. approaching16. Every time I tried to say something, he would to something else.A. move offB. move onG move over17. Hes tried his best, but productivity h
8、asnt that much.A. carried onB. caught upC. picked up18. They all their computing work, i. e. , they arrange for some outside companyto do the work.A. outsourceB. outsideC. outbreak19. The leader at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition andthanks to his or her staff.A. exceedsB. exce
9、llentC. excels20. You cant to sit back -even though it might be tempting.A. affordB. standC. bear三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）2125跳：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage? To create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courage. Determined innov
10、ators are always courageous （1389号）管理英语4试题第3页（共6页） enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewarded. Here arc three ways to do that.Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message. Think of innovation strategy as a pyramid： big bets at the
11、 top. a few projects in development in the middle, and a broad base of continuous improvements* lasting contributions* and early-stage new ideas at the bottom.Define jobs around innovation. Make it a job prerequisite. Consider 3M * s move to become one of the first companies to tell professionals th
12、at they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosing. Now many high-tech companies know that they cant get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibility. And some of those selfselected ,self-organized projects might even result in a blockbuster （风鼐一时的事物） produc
13、t or line of business. For 3M, it was the Post-it note.Recognize innovation in every part of the company. To build a culture of creativity and innovation* Gillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new concepts. It shows that everyone has a role to pl
14、ay in a culture of innovation.To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaboration. When people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.21. What is necessary in creating an innovati
15、on culture?A. Communication*B. Courage.Q Imitation.22. How does 3M create its innovation culture?A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. Define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.（1389号）管理英语4试题第4页（共6页）23. The word prereq
16、uisite in “Make it a job prerequisite means.A. required as a prior conditionB. going afterC prior to request24. The formation from idea to innovation needs.A. discussion and revisionB. failure and courageC. support and cooperation25. Which is NOT mentioned in the creation of innovation?A. Put innova
17、tion in the extremely key place of the strategy.B. Develop innovation in every part of the company.C. Put innovation into effect.26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的与“F”,并将答案 写在答题纸上。How to Adapt to Change in the Workplace?If theres one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the worl
18、d today, it,s change”. Downsizing* reorganizing, and cutting costs are now the norm for survival. No industry is exempt. Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant changes just to survive.Change in management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars： how can employ
19、ers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employees do to get through it?Tips for dealing with change in the workplace；Make yourself aware that change happens： it happens in personal lifei it happens in your professional life. You cannot live in the past, so denyin
20、g that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you.（1389号）管理英语4试题第5页（共6页）Assess yourself. Change is a time when ones confidence about ones skills and capabilities gets shaky. Recognize your strengths and where you could bring them into play. At the same time* stay aware of your dev
21、elopmental areas and work on improving those.be stiff. It will make the change process much harder if you are rigid. Be flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply your “existing“ skills and knowledge, and what new skills you need to acquire.Stay optim
22、istic. Keep a positive attitude and dont let yourself drown in uncertainty. Involve yourself in the new processj locate yourself properly in the new scenario. Adjust!26. The word “change is the essence of what is happening in the world today.27. In order to survive, every industry has to go through
23、dramatic changes.28. Scholars seldom discuss change in management.29. If you do not admit that change happens, it will only make things more difficult for you.30. Change is a time when people are confident about their skills and capabilities. 四、写作(共20分)31. 根据要求写作文.Suppose you arc to make a choice be
24、tween the two： one is to work in a state owned business(国有企业)and the other in a joint venture合资企业).Write a short passage to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write no less than 100 words.题目：My Work Choice： Stateowned Business or Joint Venture内容包括以下方面：(D工作在国有企业的利弊(2)工作在合资企业的利弊(3)你的选择和未来
25、打算试卷代号：13892022年春季学期考试管理英语4参考答案2022年7月一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）2125题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。21.B2
26、2.B23.A24.C25.C2630题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写，并将答案写在答题纸上。26.T27.T28.F29.T30.F四、写作（共20分）31.根据要求写作文。Supposeyou a re to makea choice between thetwo: oneisto work in a state-owned business（国有企业）and the other in ajoint venture（合资企业）. Write a short passage to explain the reasons for your choice. You
27、should write notlessthan 100 words.题目：My Work Choice: State-owned Business orJointVenture内容包括以下方面:（1）工作在国有企业的利弊（2）工作在合资企业的利弊（3）你的选择和未来打算评分原则：(1)本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整 档次，最后给分。(3)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯性、逻 辑性以及应用文的格式要求。(4)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至
28、影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档给分范围和要求:1620 分 完全完成了试题规定的任务； 覆盖所有内容要点； 语法结构、句型和词汇有变化； 语法结构和用词准确； 语义连贯、逻辑性强。1115 分 较好地完成了试题规定的任务； 覆盖所有内容要点； 句型和词汇有变化； 语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是由尝试使用较复杂的语法结 构或词汇所致； 语义基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性。6 10 分 基本完成了试题规定的任务； 覆盖所有内容要点； 语法结构和词汇运用方面的能力能满足任务的基本要求； 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 语义连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题。35分 虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务； 仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容； 语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱； 有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 语义不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大。12分 未完成试题规定的任务； 句子不完整或无法理解； 语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差； 语义不清，毫无逻辑。分 未答题，或虽作答但让人不知所吞。