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1、试卷代号：1390国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试人文英语4试题2022年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语（共10分，每小题2分）1-50：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。I.Tliis apple pie is too sweet, dont you
2、think so?I think its just right, actually. A.Not really.B. I hope soC. Sounds good2 . Thank you for your invitation.A.Ill appreciate it.B. It doesnt matter C.Its my pleasure.3 . Whats the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?A. Its five blocks awayB.Walking through the wood.C. Its a twenty-
3、minute walk.4 . Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?A.No, I already have plans.B.Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight.C.No. I really dont like being with you.5 .一 Whats the fare to the museum?A. Five dollars.B. Five oclock.C. Five miles二、词汇与结构（共30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最
4、佳选项。A. off6. We should sort things to deal with the prosecution.B.oui7.She has two best friends. of them is in the country.B.BothA.AIIC.Neither8.1 was giving a talk to a large group of pcoplcjhc same talk I(o half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had given9. You should be resp
5、onsible your behavior.A.atB. forC.to10. many times, he finally understood it.A. TellingB. Having been toldC. Having told1 Lit is no use to remember only grammar rules.A.tryB. tryingC. to tiy12.Before the final examination,soine students have shown of tension. Theyeven have trouble in sleeping.A.anxi
6、etyB. marksC. signs13.1 t is not until you have lost your health you know its value.A. untilB. whenC.that14 .The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching fbr information onthe Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke up15 .The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A.cover
7、edB.coveringC. to cover16 .Thc red flower goes from one to in the class.A. the otherB. othersC. another17was gening, so he had to stop to have a rest.A.vcrj- darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darker18 .Touch- 3D maps help the blind too much.A. responsiveB. speakingC. listening19 .Thc film brought
8、the hours back (o me 1 was taken g00d care n that remote village.A.whenB. whereC. that20.1 n ,the northerners have a particular liking fbr dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB.totalC. genenil三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）2125题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Charity is a concept which dates ba
9、ck to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing w
10、ith the px）r and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and （he subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of so
11、cial fear（social phobias）and discriminaUon such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse,and vari
12、ous other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help arc the focus of it, and arc referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assista
13、nce of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at limes, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The
14、goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.21.The charity originally means toA.help the poor that makes the rich feel good.B.help clients return to normal life.C. serve （he whole society.22 .When does social work begin?A. Around the time of the industrial revolution.B.In Bibl
15、ical times.C. In modern time.（1390号）人文英语4试题第4页（共6页）23 .Modern-day social work deals with the following problems exceptA. povertyB.racismC. education24.1 n order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance ofA. governmentB. family membersC. businessmen25 .Which s
16、tatement about social work is NOT True?A.Social work roots from charity.26 Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写(T),错误
17、的写(F)。All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance The senders personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encodi
18、ng the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken fonn. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience
19、一the receiver-as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of seif and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by i
20、nternal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once (he message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own expe
21、rience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback （hal enables （he sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Tlicrcforc it is essential to the communication process.This process, th
22、ough very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusioik effective and successful communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback
23、.26 .The senders gender also influences the message.27 .Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.28 .These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.29 .Channel is not crucial for conveyi
24、ng the message.30 .Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.四、写作（20分）31 .根据要求完成作文。以“The Impact of Television on Family Relationship（电视对家庭关系的影响）”为题写一 篇英文短文，字数不少于120词。国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试人文英语4 试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2022年7月一、交际用语（共10分，每小题2分）1-5：阅读下面
25、的小对话，选择恰当的答语。LA2.C3.B4.B5.A二、词汇与结构（共30分，每小题2分）120题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出f 能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.B7.C8.C9.BI0.B1I.B12.C13.CI4.AI5.B16.CI7.C18. A三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）19. A20.C21-25：阅读下逸文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出T正确答案。21.A22.A23.C24.B25,C2130题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写，错误的写.26.F27.T28.F29.F30,T四、写作供20分）31.根据要求写作文以The Impact o
26、f Television on Family Relationship（电视对家庭关系的影响）”为题写篇英文短文， 字数不少于120词。作文评分标准：（1）评分原则本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语占初步确定其所屈档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整 档次，最后给分。评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯性、逻 辑性以及相应文体的格式要求。评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（1390号）人文英语4答案第1页（共2页）16-20 分 完全完成了试题规定的任务： 覆盖所有内容要点： 语
27、法结构、句型和词汇有变化： 语法结构和用词准确： 语义连贯、逻辑性强： 写作格式规范。1115 分较好地完成了试题规定的任务；泓盖所有内容要点；句型和诃汇1变化；语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是由尝试使用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致：语义基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性；写作格式较为规范。610分 基本完成了试题规定的任务： 覆盖所有内容要点； 语法结构和词汇运用方面的能力能满足任务的基本要求： 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 语义连贯性及逻辑性方面存在定问题 写作格式基本规范。35分虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务：仅邀盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容：语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解：语义不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大；写作格式不规范。1-2分未完成试题规定的任务；句子不完整或无法理解；语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇.影响对写作内容的理解：语言运用能力差；语义不清，妄无逻辑：写作格式不规范。分未答题.或虽作答，但让人不知所云.（1390号）人文英语4答案第2页（共2页）