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1、Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionA3a4c英语英语(RJ版版)八年级下册八年级下册一、核心单词一、核心单词名名 词词1.物体；物品物体；物品 2.尾巴尾巴 3.棍；条棍；条 4.继姐继姐(妹妹)5.王子王子 6.(尤指尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事夫妻；两人；两件事物物 动动 词词7.隐藏；隐蔽隐藏；隐蔽 8.使激动；使兴奋使激动；使兴奋 9.适合；合身适合；合身 10.结婚结婚 objecttailstickstepsisterprincecouplehideexcitefitmarry课前预习课前预习形容词形容词11有魔力的；有神奇有魔力的；
2、有神奇力量的力量的 12西方的；西方国家的；西方的；西方国家的；(尤指尤指)欧美的欧美的 兼兼 词词13.n.&v微笑；笑微笑；笑 magicWestern/westernsmile二、核心词块二、核心词块1.第一次第一次 2.主要人物；主要角色主要人物；主要角色 3.事实上事实上 4.看起来像看起来像 5.电视节目电视节目 6.多于；超出；比多于；超出；比多多 7.出现；出版；结果是出现；出版；结果是 8.对阅读感兴趣对阅读感兴趣 9.做家务做家务 10.结婚结婚 11.全世界全世界 12.从前从前 13.爱上她爱上她 forthefirsttimemaincharacterinfactlo
3、oklikeTVprogrammorethancomeoutbeinterestedin readingdochoresgetmarriedallovertheworldonceuponatimefallinlovewithher三、核心句子三、核心句子1这是因为他有这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化，能把自己变成不同的动物种外形和大小的变化，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。和物体。hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,himself differentanimalsandobjects.2这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地微笑。这对新婚夫妇如此开心，
4、以至于结婚时都止不住地微笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythatthey whentheygotmarried.Thisisbecauseturningintocouldntstopsmiling3但是除非他能隐藏起自己的尾巴，不然他无法变成人类。但是除非他能隐藏起自己的尾巴，不然他无法变成人类。But hecanhidehistail,he makehimselfaman.4Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时他能让金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。有时他能让金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以
5、把它放在耳朵里。【仿写】他太伤心了以至于什么话都不想说。【仿写】他太伤心了以至于什么话都不想说。unlesscannotHeissosadthathedoesntwanttosayaword.一、快速阅读一、快速阅读3a课文，选择正确答案。课文，选择正确答案。(B)Whatsthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhatEnglishpupilslike.B.AFamousChinesestory.C.HowtraditionalChinesebookscameout.D.Anormalmonkey.B课文理解课文理解二、细读二、细读3a课文，回答下列问题。课文，回答下列问题。1W
6、hendidthenewTVprogramMonkeycomeoutinEngland?2WhatdoestheMonkeyKingusetofightbadpeople?3WhyarebothChineseandWesternchildreninterestedinreadingthestory?InNovember,1979.Heusesamagicstick(tofightbadpeople).BecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Thisisbecausehecanmake72change
7、stohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他能做这是因为他能做72种外种外形和大小的变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。形和大小的变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。考点梳理考点梳理选词填空：选词填空：into和和to1Imafraidshehasnobodythatshecanturn 2Ithinkyoumuststopworking,oryoumightturn amachine.3你可以把书翻到你可以把书翻到655页来获得更多的信息。页来获得更多的信息。Youcan Page655formorei
8、nformation.tointoturnto AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstory而且而且30多多年前这个电视节目一推出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事很感兴趣年前这个电视节目一推出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事很感兴趣写出下列句子中写出下列句子中comeout的含义的含义4Oh,look!Thesunscomingout！5Thebookcomesoutthisweek.6Theseanimalsonlycomeoutatnight.7The
9、flowercomesoutinearlyspring.出现出现出版出版出来出来开花开花 Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried那对新婚夫妇太开心了，以至于结婚的时候他们那对新婚夫妇太开心了，以至于结婚的时候他们止不住地微笑。止不住地微笑。8TheBlacksgot (marry)thirtyyearsago.9我的祖父母已经结婚我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。年了。Mygrandparents for50years.10我不理解她为什么想嫁给汤姆。我不理解她为什么想嫁给汤姆。Icantundersta
10、ndwhyshewantsto marriedhavebeenmarriedmarryTom一、根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。一、根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。1She (粘住粘住)apictureofcolourfulballoonsonthecovertogetabeautifulcardyesterday.2AsfarasIknow,therearenoothermanmade (物体物体)asbigasthis.3Therewillbea (魔术的魔术的)showtomorrow.4Mysisteris (如此年幼以至于如此年幼以至于)shecantgetdressedbyherself.
11、stuckobjectsmagicsoyoungthat5Theprincewas (被变成被变成)afrogbythewitch.turnedinto课堂检测课堂检测二、二、(素材改编自教材素材改编自教材3a)完形填空完形填空InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnot1toChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisth
12、emaincharacterinthetraditionalChinese2JourneytotheWest.Ithasbeenpopularformanyyearsandalready3theheartsofChinesepeople.(B)1.A.goodB.newC.sillyD.old(D)2.A.experienceB.movieC.songD.book(B)3.A.killedB.wonC.lostD.savedBDBTheMonkeyKingisnot4anormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnoteven5amonkey!Thisisbecaus
13、ehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,and6himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.(C)4.A.firstlyB.hardlyC.onlyD.even(D)5.A.lookoutB.lookatC.lookupD.looklike(A)6.A.turnB.remindC.sendD.getCDATo7badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestickso8thathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisab
14、letoturnitintodifferent9，bigorsmall,longorshort.(C)7.A.solveB.findC.fightD.move(B)8.A.longB.smallC.thinD.fat(A)9.A.sizesB.colorsC.kindsD.agesCBAAmericamayhavetheSpidermantohelpsavetheworld.TheMonkeyKingisjustlikeaChinesesuperhero.Manychildrenshowtheir10inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkee
15、psfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.(C)10.A.wishesB.kindnessC.interestD.worriesC 一、一、assoonas引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句观察观察Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.那人一说完，愚公就那人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人可以继续移山。说，他死后他的家人可以继续移山。IwillcallyouassoonasIreachJapan.我一到日
16、本就给你打电话。我一到日本就给你打电话。探究探究assoonas含义含义意为意为“(1)”，引导时间状语，引导时间状语从句从句(如如)主从句主从句时态时态遵循遵循“主将从现主将从现”的原则，即主句如果用一般将来的原则，即主句如果用一般将来时，从句要用时，从句要用(2)(如如)一一就就一般现在时一般现在时练习练习(A)1.IwillreturnittothelibraryIfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.assoonasB.nolongerC.sothatD.aslongas(B)2.ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshethetask.A.finish
17、B.finishesC.finishedD.willfinishAB二、二、sothat引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句观察观察ThemovieissowonderfulthatIwanttoseeitagain.这部电影太精这部电影太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。LiLeiransoquicklythathewonfirstprize.李雷跑得很快，他得了李雷跑得很快，他得了第一名。第一名。HehasliedsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他撒谎他撒谎太多次了，以至于我无法再相信他。太多次了，以至于我无法再相信他。Jan
18、eissuchakindgirlthateverybodylikesher.简是如此善良的女简是如此善良的女孩，以至于大家都喜欢她。孩，以至于大家都喜欢她。TheyaresuchboringnovelsthatIdontwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常无聊，我不想再读一遍了。这些小说非常无聊，我不想再读一遍了。Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得如此快，老师们对他感到很满意。他进步得如此快，老师们对他感到很满意。探究探究连词词组连词词组含义含义引导从句引导从句句型句型sotha
19、t如此如此以以至于至于结果状语结果状语从句从句主语谓语主语谓语soadj./adv.that从从句句(如如)主语谓语主语谓语somany/muchn.that从句从句(如如)suchthat如此如此以以至于至于结果状语结果状语从句从句主语谓语主语谓语sucha/anadj.单单数可数名词数可数名词that从句从句(如如)主语谓语主语谓语suchadj.复数可数复数可数名词名词that从句从句(如如)主语谓语主语谓语suchadj.不可数名不可数名词词that从句从句(如如)练习练习3Thestorywassotouchingthattheyallcriedalongwithit.(改为同改为同
20、义句，每空一词义句，每空一词)Itwas touchingstory theyallcriedalongwithit.(B)4.ThecityofZiboispopularmanypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.very;thatsuchathatB三、三、unless引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句观察观察Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.他不能他不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴
21、。WewillgohikingunlessitrainsthisSunday.除非下雨，我们这周除非下雨，我们这周日将会去远足。日将会去远足。探究探究unless含义含义意为意为“(3)”，相当于，相当于ifnot,引导条件状语从引导条件状语从句句主从句时态主从句时态如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用(4)(如如)除非除非一般现在时一般现在时练习练习(A)5.Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimebothofusworktogether.A.unlessB.butC.becauseD.if(C)6.
22、Thelittleboywontgotosleepunlesshismomhimastory.A.istellingB.toldC.tellsD.willtellAC(B)7.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.，youwontknowthingsclearly.A.IfyouwritethemdownB.UnlessyouwritethemdownC.IfyouwontwritethemdownD.UnlessyouwontwritethemdownB一、根据句意及括号内的提示填写单词。一、根据句意及括号内的提示填写单词。1 (微笑微笑)andgreetothe
23、rsinafriendlyway.2Touristscanseemany (West)stylebuildingsinShanghaiDisneyland.3ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreatchanceforStevetolearnmoreaboutthe (有魔力的有魔力的)placesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.SmileWesternmagic基础提能基础提能4Amy (hide)underherdeskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.5WhileTanDunwasyoung,heon
24、cemademusicwithcommon (物体物体)likestonesandpaper.6Itwasverycold,andthechildrenpickedup (stick)toplaywithafire,butsadlythehousecaughtfire.hidobjectssticks二、单项填空二、单项填空(B)1.Wevelearnedinthesciencelessonthatsteam(水蒸水蒸气气)waterwhenitcoolsdown.AlooksintoBturnsintoClooksupDturnsup(C)2.TheMonkeyKinghasthechild
25、renofChinaformanyyears.AexcitingBexciteCexcitedDexcitementBC(C)3.JackRosein2000.Thatistosay,theyforover20years.Agotmarriedwith;havegotmarriedBgotmarriedto;havemarriedCmarried;havebeenmarriedDmarriedto;havebeenmarried(A)4.Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroominonenight.Icantbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulan
26、dcolorful.AcameoutBlookedoutCtookoutDturnedoutCA(B)5.HowisMarysworkhere?Herexperienceherperfectlyforthejob.AfixedBfittedCofferedDtookB三、语法选择三、语法选择Onceuponatime,therewasashepherd(牧羊人牧羊人).Hekeptmanysheep.1thedaytime,heherded(放牧放牧)themoutside.Atnight,hedrove2intothesheepfold(羊圈羊圈).(A)1.A.InBOnCAt(B)2.A
27、.theyBthemCtheirABOnemorning,theshepherdwenttoherdthesheepandfoundonesheeplost.Hethenfoundthatthesheepfoldhadbeenbrokenandtherewasabighole.“Itmustbethewolfthatstolethesheepthrough3hole，”hethought.“Youdbetterrepairthesheepfoldandmend(修补修补)theholeassoonaspossible，”theneighbor4him.“Thesheephasbeenlost.
28、Itsnouserepairingthesheepfold.”Hedidnttakethe5kindadvice.(C)3.A.aBanCthe3C上句中已经出现过上句中已经出现过ahole，此处是再次提到，用，此处是再次提到，用the。C(B)4.A.advisesBadvisedCwilladvise(C)5.A.neighborBneighborsCneighbors5C空格后是名词，所以此处表示空格后是名词，所以此处表示“邻居的邻居的”，故用名词所，故用名词所有格。有格。BCThenextmorning，6hewenttoherdthesheep,hefoundanothersheep
29、lost.“Thewolfhaddoneitagain！”Theshepherdwasvery7Butthistime,heregretted(后悔后悔)notlisteningtohisneighborandnotrepairingthesheepfoldintime.Hemendedtheholesoon,andmadethewholesheepfold8thanbefore.Fromthenon,hissheepdidntgetstolen(被被偷偷)anymore.(A)6.A.whenBwhileCuntil6A此处表示此处表示“当当时时”，故用，故用when。A(B)7.A.ang
30、erBangryCangrily(B)8.A.strongBstrongerCstrongestBBTheshepherdwassmartenough9thesheepfrombeingstolenbymendingtheholeofthesheepfold.Whatwouldyoudoifyoumadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong?Do10tomakeitup,justasthesayinggoes,“Betterlatethannever！”(C)9.A.keepBkeepingCtokeep9C此处用动词不定式作表语补足语。此处用动词不定式作表语补足语。(A)1
31、0.A.somethingBanythingCnothingCA四、阅读理解四、阅读理解B篇篇IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtearsbecomepearls(珍珠珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonster(怪物怪物)calledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.Sh
32、anHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2，200yearsold.ItisaboutthecultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookhaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.AfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeastlike(野兽般的野兽般的)bodyandahumanface,ri
33、dingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.ThenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseitAlthoughitsnotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisoneofthetreasures(珍宝珍宝)ofChineseculture.Peop
34、leofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.(B)1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?ABytellingastory.BBygivingtwoexamples.CByraisingaquestion.DBycomparingtwofacts.1B开篇方式题。根据开篇方式题。根据“Thesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbook.”可知作者举了两个山海经中的例子引出本文的主题。可知作者举了两个山海经中的例子
35、引出本文的主题。故选故选B。B(D)2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?AThereasonswhythebookispopular.BThewriterofthebook.CTheimportanceofthebook.DTheintroductiontothebook.2D段落大意题。根据段落大意题。根据“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.”可知第二段可知第二段主要对山海经进行了简要介绍。故选主要对山海经进行了简要介绍。
36、故选D。D(A)3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatZhuRong.AisthegodoffireBhasahumanbodyCoftenridesahorseDhasacloserelationshipwithGongGongA(C)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?AThebook.BThebeast.CThefire.DThewater.4C词义猜测题。根据词义猜测题。根据“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”
37、可知，他把火带到了世界上，并教人类如何可知，他把火带到了世界上，并教人类如何使用它，故此处使用它，故此处it指代指代“火火”。故选。故选C。C(D)5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?AQuitedifficult.BTooold.CAbitrelaxing.DReallyimportant.短文大意：本文主要介绍了山海经，并介绍了其中一个故事。短文大意：本文主要介绍了山海经，并介绍了其中一个故事。D 一、单项填空一、单项填空(A)1.(2023益阳中考益阳中考)PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.OK.Iseeher,Iwillgi
38、veittoher.AAssoonasBUnlessCBeforeDUntilA(A)2.(2023遂宁中考遂宁中考)ThecityZiboispopularmanypeoplewanttogothereforatrip.Aso;thatBsuch;thatCtoo;toDvery;that(B)3.(2023岳阳中考岳阳中考)YouwontpassthePEexamsuccessfullyyouexerciseeveryday.AifBunlessCaslongasDalthoughAB(D)4.Yourunclewillcallyouassoonashetotheairport.Awill
39、getBgetCgotDgets(B)5.Unlesstheweather，wewillhavetocalloffthesportsmeeting.AimproveBimprovesCimprovedDwillimproveDB二、选词填空：二、选词填空：assoonas,unless和和if1(2023宿迁中考改编宿迁中考改编)MissXurunsinHuangheParkeverymorning itrains.2Mylittlebrotherwasverytired.Hefellasleep hewenttobedlastnight.unlessassoonas3Idontthinkyo
40、ucangethighgrades youworkharderandpracticemore.4(2023安徽中考改编安徽中考改编)Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture wealldosomethingtohelpnow.5Remembertogiveyourparentsacall yougettothecamp.OK,Iwill.unlessifassoonas三、微语篇过语法三、微语篇过语法Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark(吠叫吠叫).Everytimehewantedtoc
41、omeintothegardenhewouldbark.Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispaw(爪爪)onthelatch(门闩门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,1Iwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.(B)1.A.afterBwhenCunlessBThistimehewasbarking2someonewouldlethimout!Then,hedevelopedanotherbadhabit.3heopenedthegatefromtheoutside,hecameintothegardenandwaiteduntilthegateshut.Thenhesatandkeptbarking4noonelethimout.Afterthis,helethimselfinandbeganbarkingagain.Ireallydidntknowwhattodo.(A)2.A.sothatBsuchthatCevenif(A)3.A.AssoonasBAsfarasCAsmuchas(C)4.A.untilBunlessCifAAC