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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?R八年级下册八年级下册Section A Grammar Focus4cLearning objectives1.Master the grammar of modal verb should.2.Understand how to use reflexive pronouns.3.Know how to care for others,express health problems and give advice in English situations.Whats the matter with the girl?She has a _.W
2、hat should she do?She should _.stomachachelie down and restLook at the pictures and make a short conversation.RevisionWhats the matter with the boy?He has a _.What should he do?He should _.fevertake his temperatureWhats the matter with the boy?He has a _.What should he do?He should _.sore throat dri
3、nk hot tea with honeyGrammar FocusWhats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben？He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Grammar FocusWhats the matter?I have a stomachache.
4、You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben？He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.stomach 胃部，“ache”是一个名词后缀,指百“(持续而隐约的)疼痛。lie-lay-lainBen 怎么了？Whats the matter with sb.？常用于询问某人健康状况Ask about health problems01
5、1.Whats the matter(with)?2.Whats wrong(with)?3.Whats the trouble(with)?4.What happened(to)?5.Is there anything wrong(with)?6.Do you have a(n)+疾病名称疾病名称?7.Did you catch/get?询问疾病，不适及突发状况 在英语中，表示在英语中，表示“患病或者不舒服患病或者不舒服”的常用结构：的常用结构：（1）主语）主语+have/get a(n)+疾病名称疾病名称(have更常见更常见).某些搭配中还会使用某些搭配中还会使用catch，如，如cat
6、ch a cold等。等。（2）主语）主语+have/has+a+身体部位身体部位ache.e.g.headache/toothache/stomachache/backachee.g.have a cold have a fever have a cough02 Express health problems（3）主语）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位.backeyelegarmneckkneelegsorebrainstorm（4）身体部位）身体部位+hurt(s)e.g.My back hurts too much.（5）There is something wro
7、ng with ones+部位部位.某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。e.g.There is something wrong with my neck.take ones temperature take some medicine/an injection(注射注射)lie down and rest/take breaks take/get an Xraysee the dentist/doctor/go to a doctorgo to(the)hospitaleat cold food/stay up late03Give advice:You should/sh
8、ouldnt情态动词情态动词 should 意为意为“应该；应当应该；应当”,其后接动词其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。原形，无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。uWe should be friendly to animals.我们应该善待动物。我们应该善待动物。情态动词 should 的用法肯定句肯定句主语+should+动词原形+其他.否定句否定句主语+shouldnt+动词原形+其他.一般疑问一般疑问句及答语句及答语Should+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+should.否定回答：N
9、o,主语+shouldnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他?1.should的句式结构4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1A:I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You _ see a doctor and get an Xray.2A：_ the matter?B:My sister and I _ sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you _.myselfshould
10、shouldWhatshaveShouldshouldnt4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.3A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _ a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.shouldDoesdoesnthashave4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.1Jenny cut herself.She should(get an Xray/p
11、ut some medicine on the cut)My advice：_.She should go to a doctor.2Kate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep)My advice：_.She should get an Xray.3Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise)My advice:_.They should lie down and rest.4Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down a
12、nd rest/take his temperature)My advice：_.He should go to see a doctor.4c.One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.NameProblemAdviceLiu Pengfall downgo home and restA:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fal
13、l down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.Summary询问疾病、不适及突发状况询问疾病、不适及突发状况情态动词情态动词 should的用法的用法反身代词的用法反身代词的用法定义定义/构成构成/用法用法基本特征基本特征/句式结构句式结构/常见用法常见用法ask about health problems;express health problems;give advice句型转换：句型转换：1.Tom had a toothache last night.(划线部分提问划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Tom last n
14、ight?2.I should put some medicine on it.(疑问句疑问句+否定否定)_ I _ _ medicine on it?_,_ _.3.She should take her temperature.(疑问句疑问句+肯定肯定)_ _ she _?_,_ _.4.I have a fever?(疑问句疑问句)_ _ _ _ _?Whats the matter withShould put someNo you shouldntWhat should doYes she shouldDo you have a feverHomework1.Review the key grammar in this part.2.Make a dialogue about health problems using the grammar we have learnt.3.Do the exercises.