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1、Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld？SectionA3a4c英语英语(RJ版版)八年级下册八年级下册一、核心单词一、核心单词名名 词词1.成就；成绩成就；成绩 2.条件；状况条件；状况 3.力；力量力；力量 4.自然界；大自自然界；大自然然 5.大海；海洋大海；海洋 动动 词词6.包括；包含包括；包含 7.实现目标；成实现目标；成功功 8.达到；完成；成功达到；完成；成功 achievementconditionforcenatureoceanincludesucceedachieve课前预习课前预习形容词形容词9.西南西南(方向方向)的的 10.厚的
2、；浓的厚的；浓的 11.极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的 兼兼 词词12.v.&n挑战；考验挑战；考验 southwesternthickfreezingchallenge二、核心词块二、核心词块1.太平洋太平洋 2.天气状况天气状况 3.吸入；吞入吸入；吞入(体内体内)4.冒着他的生命危险冒着他的生命危险 5.面对困难面对困难 6.即使；虽然即使；虽然 thePacificOceanweatherconditionstakeinriskhislifeinthefaceofdifficultieseventhough/if三、核心句子三、核心句子1厚厚的云层覆盖在山顶上，而且雪可能下得很大。厚厚的
3、云层覆盖在山顶上，而且雪可能下得很大。thetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.2更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的暴风雨。更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的暴风雨。Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezing and 3当你接近山顶时，你还会感到吸入空气非常困难。当你接近山顶时，你还会感到吸入空气非常困难。Itisalsoveryhardto airasyougetnearthetop.Thickcloudscoverweatherconditionsheavystormstakein4其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面对困
4、难时挑战自己。其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面对困难时挑战自己。Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewantto inthefaceofdifficulties.5这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。我们的梦想。Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever tryingto ourdreams.challengethemselvesgiveupachieve一、快速阅读一、快速阅读3a课文，为每个段落选择合适的主旨大意。课文，为
5、每个段落选择合适的主旨大意。Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 a.Spiritofclimbers b.Achievementsofclimbers c.Factsanddangerscba课文理解课文理解二、细读二、细读3a课文，回答下列问题。课文，回答下列问题。1Whatsoneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing?2Whichoneisthemostfamousofallthemountains?TheHimalayas.Qomolangma.3Whowerethefirstpeopletoreachtheto
6、p?4Whendidthefirstwomanreachthetop?5Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary.In1975.Becausetheywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你当你接近山顶时，你还会感到吸入空气非常困难。接近山顶时，你还会感到吸入空气非常困难。考点梳理考点梳理1它们吸收雨
7、水，让雨水流进土壤，而不是流走。它们吸收雨水，让雨水流进土壤，而不是流走。They rainandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.(C)2.Inordertoloseweightandkeephealthy,Idecidetorunning.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeaftertakeinC ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.中国登山队在中国登山队在1960年第一
8、年第一次成功登顶，而第一位成功的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子，她在次成功登顶，而第一位成功的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子，她在1975年登上山顶。年登上山顶。3Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto (success).4(2023黑龙江中考黑龙江中考)TheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearth (succeed).Weareproudofourcountry.succeedsuccessfully一、一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1(2023佛山开学考佛山开学考)Thi
9、sbookis (厚的厚的)thanthatone.2TheywillbeatdownTeamBiftheys againinthematch.3Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa ourdreams.thickerucceedchieve课堂检测课堂检测4IliketogohikingbecauseIliketokeepcloseto (自然自然).5(2023佛山期末佛山期末)ThestreetsinShenzhenaremuch (宽阔宽阔)andcleanerthantheonesinmanyo
10、thercitiesinChina.naturewider二、二、(素材改编自教材素材改编自教材3a)短文填空短文填空danger reach achieve where though like they finish breath reason when muchMountainclimbingcanbeseenasoneofthemostdangeroussportsintheworld.Then1.dopeopleliketodothesport?TheHimalayasrunningalongthesouthwesternpartofChinaareoneofthemostpopula
11、rplaces.whereOfallthemountains,Qomolangmaishigherand2.famousthananyotherone.Anditcanbevery3.toclimbthe8848.86meterhighmountainwiththickcloudsandheavysnowonthetop.Morethanthat,therearemoreseriousdifficulties4.freezingweatherconditionsandheavystormswaitingforyou.Also,thecloseryouaretothetop,theharderi
12、tllbeforyouto5.becausethereisntmuchairthere.OnMay29,1953,TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarybecamethefirstpeopleto6.thetop.SoonthefirstChineseteamalsomadeitin1960,whilethefirstwomanJunkoTabeifromJapansucceededin1975.moredangerouslikebreathereachdanger reach achieve where though like they finish breath rea
13、son when muchWhydosomanypeoplestilltakeriskseven7.theyknowitsdangerous?Maybethisisoneofthe8.theywanttochallenge9.infrontofdifficulties.Theyshowusthathumanscanbestrongerthantheforcesofnatureandteachusnottogiveup10.ourdreamsatanytime.thoughreasonsthemselvesachievingdanger reach achieve where though li
14、ke they finish breath reason when much一、一、大数的读写大数的读写观察观察9，883ninethousand,eighthundredandeightythree65，359sixtyfivethousand,threehundredandfiftynine30，249，430thirtymillion,twohundredandfortyninethousand,fourhundredandthirty语法专题语法专题探究探究大数大数的读的读写写1.先从右向左数，每三位数加一个逗号先从右向左数，每三位数加一个逗号(即以此把数目分为即以此把数目分为若干段若
15、干段)。从右数第一个逗号前的数为。从右数第一个逗号前的数为thousand(千千)(如如)，第二个逗号，第二个逗号前的数为前的数为million(百万百万)(如如)，第三个逗号，第三个逗号前的数为前的数为billion(十亿十亿)，然后一段一段地数然后一段一段地数2在百位数与十位数或个位数之间通常加上连词在百位数与十位数或个位数之间通常加上连词(1)注意注意事项事项1.英语中没有英语中没有“万万”这个单位，要表示这个单位，要表示“万万”需借用需借用thousand，如，如“一万一万”用用“十个千十个千”表示表示(tenthousand)，“十万十万”用用“百个千百个千”表示表示(onehund
16、redthousand)2hundred,thousand,million,billion等词在读数时要用等词在读数时要用(2)(单单数数/复数复数)形式形式and单数单数练习练习请写出以下数字的英文读法请写出以下数字的英文读法1265，468 260，263，150 twohundredandsixtyfivethousand,fourhundredandsixtyeightsixtymillion,twohundredandsixtythreethousand,onehundredandfifty二、二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法1形容词、副词比较级的
17、用法形容词、副词比较级的用法观察观察Heismuchtallerthanme.他比我高很多。他比我高很多。Theroomisasbigasmine.这间房和我的一样大。这间房和我的一样大。Themorecarefulyouare,thebettergradesyouwillget.你越细心，你越细心，你你的成绩会越好。的成绩会越好。Itsgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.春天，天气变得越来越暖春天，天气变得越来越暖和了。和了。Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful我们的城市变得越我们的城市变得越来来越漂亮了。越漂亮了。Russia
18、islargerthananyothercountryintheworld./Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。探究探究基本用法基本用法 表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式修饰语修饰语比较级前可用比较级前可用much,alot,alittle,even,far等修饰等修饰(如如)句型句型as形容词或副词形容词或副词(3)(原级原级/比较级比较级)as“和和一一样样”(如如)the比较级比较级，the比较级比较级“越越越越”(如如)比较级比较级and
19、比较级比较级/moreandmore原级原级(多音节和部分多音节和部分双音节词双音节词)“越来越越来越”(如如)比较级比较级thananyother可数名词单数，表示可数名词单数，表示“比其他任比其他任何何都都”，相当于最高级，相当于最高级(如如)原级原级2.形容词、副词最高级的用法形容词、副词最高级的用法观察观察Heisthetallestboyintheclass.他是班里最高的男生。他是班里最高的男生。SnowWhiteisoneofthemostpopularstorieswithchildrenintheworld.白雪公主是世界上最受孩子们欢迎的故事之一。白雪公主是世界上最受孩子们
20、欢迎的故事之一。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.在中国，黄河在中国，黄河是第二长河。是第二长河。Whendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?你什么时候开始规你什么时候开始规划你最重要的任务？划你最重要的任务？探究探究基本基本用法用法在对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，用最高级形在对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常用，句末常用in/of/among来表示范来表示范围围(如如)特殊特殊句式句式oneofthe形容词最高级名
21、词形容词最高级名词(4)(单数单数/复数复数)，表，表示示“最最的的之一之一”(如如)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最第几最”(如如)复数复数注意事项注意事项,形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词the(如如)练习练习(D)3.(2023云南中考云南中考)Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.olderB.theolderC.oldestD.theol
22、dest(A)4.Goodluckbelongstohardworkingpeople.youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.ThehardDA5(2023重庆中考重庆中考)书读得越多，你懂得就越多。书读得越多，你懂得就越多。The booksyouread,the youllknow.6越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。areinterestedinChinasteaculture.moremoreMoreandmoreforeigners一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提
23、示填入适当的单词。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填入适当的单词。1WeChineseshouldbeproud(自豪的自豪的)ofourhistory,ourwrittenlanguage,ourinventionsandour (成就成就).2Pleaserememberifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwills 3(2023成都中考改编成都中考改编)DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,(达到达到)hisdreamthroughmanyyearshardwork.4Thepricei thebreakfast.Youdont
24、needtopayforit.5Thegovernmentswishistoimprovetheliving (条条件件)ofthechildren.achievement(s)ucceedachievedncludescondition(s)基础提能基础提能二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。MrZhangis inourschool.2他冒着生命危险从火中救了六个人。他冒着生命危险从火中救了六个人。He tosavesixpeoplefromthefire.oneofthe
25、mostpopularteachersriskedhislife3鱼不能通过嘴巴吸入空气。鱼不能通过嘴巴吸入空气。Thefishcant airthroughitsmouth.4面对危险，你应该保持冷静。面对危险，你应该保持冷静。Youshouldkeepcalm danger.takeininthefaceof5今天，微信和今天，微信和QQ使交流变得容易得多，我们的生活条件也得到使交流变得容易得多，我们的生活条件也得到了大大改善。了大大改善。Today,WeChatandQQmakecommunication and haveimprovedalot.mucheasierourlivingc
26、onditions三、语法选择三、语法选择Pandasarelucky.Peoplearoundtheworldlovethemandtrytohelpthem.However,theenvironmentontheearthisbecomingworseandworse.Pandasarealso1becausetheyfacealotofdifficulties.(C)1.A.luckilyBluckyCunlucky1C分析句子结构可知此处需要形容词作表语，且结合句意可知分析句子结构可知此处需要形容词作表语，且结合句意可知此处表示否定意义。故选此处表示否定意义。故选C。CItisntea
27、syforpandas2babies.Eveninthewild,scientistshavefoundthatfemale(雌性的雌性的)pandasgivebirthonlyonceevery28months.Thats3thenumberofpandasgoesupsoslowly.Now,wehavefewerpandas.Everyone4protectthem.(B)2.A.makeBtomakeCmaking(A)3.A.whyBwhatCbecause3A由前句由前句“Eveninthewild,scientistshavefoundthatfemalepandasgivebi
28、rthonlyonceevery28months.”可知，这里是在解释熊猫的可知，这里是在解释熊猫的数量为什么增长慢。故选数量为什么增长慢。故选A。(B)4.A.willBshouldCcan4B句意：每个人都应该保护他们。句意：每个人都应该保护他们。BABPandasneedbambooforfood.Butbambooplantsflower(开花开花)every10to1005anddie.Theygrowbackwithinayear,butittakes20yearstoprovidefoodforpandas.6bamboodies,pandashavetomovetoothera
29、reas.(C)5.A.yearByearsCyears(A)6.A.WhenBAlthoughCUntil6A此处表示此处表示“当当时时”，故用，故用when。CAInthepast,this7easy.Butthenumberofhumanbeingsgrew,andmanytreesintheforestswerecutdowntobuildvillagesandroads.Pandaslosttheirbambooandhomes.Itwasalmostimpossiblefor8tomovetootherplaces.(C)7.A.willbeBisCwas(C)8.A.theyBt
30、heirCthemCCNowChinahas12pandareserves(保护区保护区)togivethemnewhomes.Amongthem,the9istheWolongCentre,inSichuanProvince.Itcovers10areaof2，000squarekilometersandhas100pandaslivinginit.Chinesescientistsarealsotryingtofindwaystogetmorepandas.Therearemorethan1，750giantpandasinChinatoday.(B)9.A.bigBbiggestCbig
31、ger(B)10.A.aBanCthe9B根据范围根据范围“Amongthem”可知，应用最高级。可知，应用最高级。短文大意：本文主要讲述了熊猫数量不容易增长的原因，以及中国短文大意：本文主要讲述了熊猫数量不容易增长的原因，以及中国为保护熊猫所作出的努力。为保护熊猫所作出的努力。BB四、阅读理解四、阅读理解B篇篇TheHorsetailFall(瀑布瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalParksmostamazingviews(景点景点).AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,whenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallb
32、ecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikeredhotlava(熔岩熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwater(流水流水)tomakeafirefall,too.Sotheremustbeeno
33、ughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetoobservethefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetup
34、camerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogettherightplacetosetuptheircamerasintime.“ImjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudontwanttomissduringthewinter，”saysKateMoor
35、e,atravellerandoneofthecreatorsforP.(A)1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?AHowthefirefallgotitsname.BWhyitseasytoseethefirefall.CWhowasthefirsttofindthefirefall.DOnwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall.A(D)2.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?AItlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.BItusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloud
36、ydays.CRiversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.DItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.D(C)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observe”mean?ACheat.BDraw.CWatch.DProtect.C(A)4.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKateMoore?AThefirefallisworthseeing.BItsdangeroustowatchthefirefall.CThefirefallbringslittlesurp
37、rise.DItsawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall.4A推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据“ImjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudontwanttomissduringthewinter.”可推知，这个瀑布可推知，这个瀑布很值得一看。很值得一看。A(B)5.Whatsthethemeofthepassage?AArt.BNature.CTechnology.DHistory.5B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布独特的美景，属于自推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布独特的美景，属于自然范畴。然范畴。短文大意：
38、本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布独特的美景以及最佳观赏时短文大意：本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。间。B 一、单项填空一、单项填空(B)1.(2023鄂州中考鄂州中考)IsJulieastallasyou?No,sheisnt.Shesthanme.AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallestB语法专练语法专练(D)2.LeolikesspeedskatingandhethinksitseventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.AexcitingBmoreexcitingCmostexcitingDthemostexciting(D)3.TheY
39、angtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.AlongBlongerClongestDthelongestDD(D)4.(2023鄂州中考改编鄂州中考改编)Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?Mary.Shealwayshelpsmebringoutthebestinme.Istaywithher,Iwillbe.ALonger;thelessconfidentBThelonger;thefewerconfidentCThelong;thelessconfidentDThelonger;themoreconfidentD(D)5.Didyouseeth
40、efootballmatchyesterday?Yes!IthinkitisgamethatIhaveeverseen.AexcitingBmoreexcitingCmostexcitingDthemostexcitingD二、写出下列句子的同义句，每空一词。二、写出下列句子的同义句，每空一词。1TomsroomissmallerthanAndysroom.Tomsroomisnot Andysroom.2Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heis studentinhisclass.3Lilyissix.Lucyiseleven.Lilyis t
41、hanLucy.4TheAmazonRiverislongerthantheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiveris theAmazonRiver.as/sobigasthetallestfiveyearsyoungershorter than5MountTaiisthehighestmountaininShandongProvince.MountTaiis than inShandongProvince.higheranyothermountain三、微语篇过语法三、微语篇过语法Lastweekend,myclasshadapicnic.Iwasso1thatIdecided
42、tomakesomepie.However,mypielooked2thanwhatImadebefore.Atthepicnic,Judybroughtabox.Thepieinsidelookedgreat.MyfaceturnedredandIhidmybagunderatree.(A)1.A.excitedBmoreexcitedCthemostexcited(B)2.A.badBworseCtheworstAB“Thisisthe3pieIveevertastedhere，”Noah,oneofmyfriendssaid.“Thoughitlooksalittle4thanother
43、s,Iwanttotrysomemore.Butitwasalreadyeatenup，”saidPJ.Ilookedatthepietheywereeatingandrealizedthattheyweretalkingaboutmypie.Hearingthateveryonepraisedme,myfaceturnedeven5Theirpraisegavemethecouragetomakebetterpienexttime.(C)3.A.deliciousBmoredeliciousCmostdelicious(B)4.A.uglyBuglierCtheugliest(B)5.A.redBredderCthereddestCBB