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1、Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？SectionB3aSelfCheck英语英语(RJ版版)八年级下册八年级下册本单元的话题是本单元的话题是“文学和音乐文学和音乐”。该话题的书面表达通常是学生较。该话题的书面表达通常是学生较熟悉的某部小说、某首歌曲、某位作家等。熟悉的某部小说、某首歌曲、某位作家等。单元写作专题单元写作专题话题解读话题解读A.回答问题回答问题HaveyoueverreadabookcalledRitaHeyworthandtheShawshankRedemption(丽塔丽塔海华丝和肖申克的救赎海华丝和肖申克的救赎)?Ittellsastory
2、thatisbothshockingandfullofhope.ThebookiswrittenbyStephenKing,anAmericanwriter.StephenKingisthewriterofmorethanfiftybooks,andallofthemareworldwidebestsellers.以读促写以读促写Setin1947,ittellsthestoryofAndyDufresne,abankerwhoisputintoprison(入狱入狱).Afteryearsinprison,hestartedtomakefriendswithothers.Andynevers
3、toppedwantingfreedom.Duringhis20yearsinprison,hehadbeendiggingaholewithasmallpickaxe(镐镐)everydayandhidingtheholewithaposter.Atlast,heranaway.FamousIrishwriterOscarWildeoncesaid,“Wereallinthegutter(臭水沟臭水沟),butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.”ThissayingperfectlydescribesAndyslife.Thethingthatmadethebigge
4、stimpression(印象印象)onreadersisAndysloveofthebeautyoflife.Thebookisaboutgoodpeoplewhorefusetoletreallybadthingsbecometheirwayoflife.Thisbookistoshowreadersthepowerofstrength,hopeandpatience(耐心耐心).1WhereisStephenKingfrom?2HowmanybookshasStephenKingwritten?3HowlonghasAndybeeninprison?HeisfromAmerica.Heh
5、aswrittenmorethanfiftybooks.Hehasbeeninprisonfor20years.4Whatisthebiggestimpressiononreaders?5WhatisthegoalofRitaHayworthandtheShawshankRedemption?ItisAndysloveofthebeautyoflife.Itistoshowreadersthepowerofstrength,hopeandpatience.B.书面表达书面表达最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下思维
6、导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。Step1审题审题主题：主题：读书报告会分享读书报告会分享 人称：人称：时态：时态：要点：要点：最近读的书；最近读的书；书的内容；书的内容；书的意义书的意义第三人称第三人称一般现在时一般现在时写作指导写作指导Step2列提纲列提纲可能会用到的短语可能会用到的短语/句式：句式：1过着幸福的生活过着幸福的生活 2.寻找寻找 3采取行动采取行动 4.各种各样的各种各样的 5对对感兴趣感兴趣 6.如此如此以至于以至于 liveahappylifelookfortakeactionallkindsofbeinterestedinso.t
7、hat.Step3连篇章连篇章介绍所读的书时可用介绍所读的书时可用“sothat”句型；句型；介绍故事情节时可用介绍故事情节时可用“First(ly)Second(ly)Third(ly)”等连接；等连接；推荐书时可使用推荐书时可使用“If”条件状语从句。条件状语从句。IvereadWho Moved My Cheese recently.ItssoeducationalthatIvereadittwice.Therearefourcharactersinthebook.Theyaretwomiceandtwoshortmen.Oneday,theyfindlotsofcheeseandthe
8、ntheyliveahappylife.Unluckily,somedayslater,theycantfindanycheesethere.Thensomeofthemtrytolookforcheeseinotherplaces.Buttheothersjustfeelupsetanddonttakeanyaction.Thebooktellsusthereareallkindsofchangesinourlife.Wemustchangeourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewontsucceed.ItssuchagoodbookthatIw
9、anttointroduceittoyou.Ifyouareinterestedinit,Icanlendittoyou.主题：青海三只小棕熊主题：青海三只小棕熊“跋山涉水跋山涉水”找妈妈找妈妈 词数：词数：243 难难度：度：ThreecutebrownbearbabieswhogotlostafterpartingwiththeirmotherbecamepopularontheInternet.GelekGyatso,anecologicalprotectionofficer(生态保护专员生态保护专员),1thecutebearbabieswhenhewaswalkingalongari
10、ver.(C)1.A.leftB.studiedC.foundD.boughtC拓展阅读拓展阅读ThelittlebearbabiesquicklyrantowardsGelekGyatso,andthenstoppedatasafedistance(距离距离)to2him.Afterrealizingthatthemanwasnottheir3，thebearbabiesturnedaroundandranalongtherivercallingfortheirmom.(A)2.A.lookatB.talkwithC.putupD.thinkof(D)3.A.sisterB.brotherC
11、.fatherD.motherADThiswasGelekGyatsos4meetingwithbearbabiesseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethebearbabiestowardsanareaneartheirhomeinthe5ofasafereunion(重逢重逢).(B)4.A.nextB.firstC.lastD.second(B)5.A.habitB.hopeC.faceD.eyesBB6，laterthatday,otherofficersfoundthatthemotherbear
12、hadreunitedwithherbearbabies.Andthebearfamilywas7andhealthy.(D)6.A.UnluckilyB.SimplyC.UsuallyD.Thankfully(B)7.A.crazyB.happyC.boredD.sillyDBThisyearmarksGelekGyatsostenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hewatchestheareaeveryday,8theanimalshesees,checksontheplants,andhelpscleanuprubbish.Overtheten
13、years,GelekGyatsohasseengreat9intheecologicalenvironmentofhishometown.Therehavebeen10wildanimalsinhishometown,andeveryoneistakingpartintheprotectionoftheseanimals,makingtheworldamorebeautifulplace.(A)8.A.recordsB.opensC.walksD.marries(C)9.A.smilesB.truthsC.changesD.games(A)10.A.moreB.quickerC.taller
14、D.strongerACA 11.WhatdidthebearbabiesdowhentheyfoundGelekGyatsowasnottheirmother？Theyturnedaroundandranalongtherivercallingfortheirmom.12.WhydidGelekGyatsodrivethebearbabiestowardsanareaneartheirhome？Inthehopeofasafereunion./Becausehewantedthebearbabiestohaveasafereunionwiththeirmother.13.Howlonghas
15、GelekGyatsobeenanecologicalprotectionofficer？Fortenyears.turnaround转身转身reunitewith与与重聚重聚checkon检查；查看检查；查看cleanup清理；打扫清理；打扫takepartin参与；参加参与；参加一、根据句意及首字母或括号内的提示填写单词。一、根据句意及首字母或括号内的提示填写单词。1Thiskindofanimalscanonlyliveonl Theycantliveinthesea.2Wecanseelotsofs onthebeach.3Englishisausefult ifyouwanttokn
16、owmoreabouttheworld.4Thisoldboxisf ofoldbooks.Youcantakeone.andandoolull基础提能基础提能5H up,orwewillnotcatchthetrain.6(2023永州中考改编永州中考改编)Ivedecidedtostayawayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkss Ihadmymedicalexam.7ThereisnodoubtthatMoYanisagreatw withtheNobelPrize.8(2023牡丹江中考牡丹江中考)Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,
17、itisfullof (laugh).urryinceriterlaughter9 (actual),shelikesclassicalmusicanddoesntlikepopmusic.10Jacki hisnewfriendtouslastweekattheparty.Actuallyntroduced二、单项填空二、单项填空(A)1.CanyougivemesomeinformationaboutParis?Sorry,ItoParis,soIknownothingaboutit.AhaventtravelledBwonttravelCdonttravelDdidnttravelA(D
18、)2.Mr.Linwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.youit?Notyet.Imdoingitrightnow.ADo;finishBAre;doingCWill;finishDHave;finishedD(D)3.Sofar,Ifiverecordsofcountrymusic.AmakeBmadeCwillmakeDhavemadeD(B)4.Ifyousomeone,youinvitethemtofightorcompetewithyouinsomeway.AencourageBchallengeCexplainDintroduceB(D)5.Toms
19、fathertoLondontwomonthsago.Hetherefourtimes.Awent;hasgoneBhasgone;hasbeenChasgone;hasgoneDwent;hasbeenD三、语法选择三、语法选择YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe1averyrichwomanalready.(A)1.A.hasbecomeBbecomesCbecame1A根据根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对
20、现在的影响，用现可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选在完成时。故选A。AWhenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendinvited2toabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidnthaveenoughmoney3giftsforher.(C)2.A.hersBsheCher(C)3.A.boughtBbuyCtobuy3Chavemoneytodosth.“有钱做某事有钱做某事”。故选。故选C。CC“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhave4money，”tear
21、srandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe5aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened？”hergrandmaasked.(B)4.A.alittleBlittleCafew4B根据根据“shedidnthaveenoughmoney”可知她没有钱，可知她没有钱，money是不可数名词，用是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选修饰。故选B。B(B)5.A.isthinkingBwasthinkingCthoughtBAfterhearingthegirlsst
22、ory,shesaid,“Dontworry.Mydear,6up.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto.”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.7itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.(A)6.A.cheerBcheersCtocheer6A此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。A(A)7.A.Th
23、oughBBecauseCSince7A根据语境可知前后两句是让步关系，用根据语境可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语引导让步状语从句。故选从句。故选A。AWhenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How8yousing!Thesongisoneof9songsIhaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift，”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosing10songtogether.Later,thegir
24、lbecamewellknowninAmerica.(B)8.A.wonderfulBwonderfullyCwonder8B修饰动词修饰动词sing用副词。故选用副词。故选B。B(C)9.A.beautifulBmorebeautifulCthemostbeautiful9C“oneofthe形容词最高级名词复数形容词最高级名词复数”，表示，表示“最最的的之一之一”。故选。故选C。(A)10.A.theBaCanCA四、回答问题四、回答问题ChinesewriterMoYaniswellknownallovertheworld,butdoyouknowAnnaGustafsonChen,hi
25、sSwedishtranslator(翻译家翻译家)?Chenwasbornin1965inSweden.NowsheisquitegoodatChinese.ShestartedlearningChinesewhenshewasveryyoung.ShehasbeentranslatingChinesebooksintoSwedishformorethan20years.Bytheyearof2012,shehadtranslated20Chinesenovels.ShehasfinishedtranslatingMoYansRedSorghum,TheGarlicBalladsandLif
26、eandDeathAreWearingMeOut.ShehasalsotranslatedbooksfromotherfamousChinesewriters,forexample,YuHuasToLiveandSuTongsWivesandConcubines.ChenfirstreadMoYansnovelRedSorghumintheearly1990s.“IreadGeHaowensEnglishtranslationinabookstore.Ifounditinteresting,solaterIboughttheChineseversion(版本版本)andtriedtotrans
27、lateit.Ittookmealongtime,becauseitwasnotmyjob.Ihadtotranslateitonlyinmyfreetime，”Chensays.ThoughMoYanwrotethefirstdraft(初稿初稿)ofLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutinonly43days,Chenspentsixyearstranslatingit.Chensaysherworkhasopenedupawindowtotheworld.Shesays,“TranslatingthebookshasletmelearnmoreandmoreaboutC
28、hinaandChineseculture.”1WhatdoesAnnaGustafsonChendo,awriteroratranslator?2WhendidChenstartlearningChinese?Atranslator.ShestartedlearningChinesewhenshewasveryyoung.3HowmanyChinesenovelshadChentranslatedbytheyearof2012?4WhydidAnnaGustafsonChentrytotranslateMoYansnovelRedSorghum?5HowlongdidittakeChento
29、translatethefirstdraftofLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut?20/Twenty.Becauseshefounditinteresting.Six/6years.一、完形填空一、完形填空Peoplehavemanyhobbies.JimHawkinslovedadventure(冒险冒险).WhenablindmannamedBlackDogcametolivewithhimandhismotherintheirhotel,Jimhadno1thathewouldgetintoonegreatbigdangerousadventure.(A)1.A.i
30、deaBruleCstartDresult1Ahavenoidea不知道。不知道。AOnemorning,BlackDogdied.Jimandhismotherfoundanoldmapinhisbox.It2atreasuremap.Jimwasreally3andhewouldgoandlookforthetreasure.(B)2.A.lookedafterBlookedlikeClookedatDlookedfor2Blookafter照顾；照顾；looklike看起来像；看起来像；lookat看；看；lookfor寻寻找。找。根据根据“Jimandhismotherfoundano
31、ldmapinhisbox.It.atreasuremap.”可可知，这张旧的地图看起来像藏宝图。故选知，这张旧的地图看起来像藏宝图。故选B。B(D)3.A.nervousBafraid CworriedDexcited3D根据上文根据上文“JimHawkinslovedadventure.”可知，吉姆找到藏可知，吉姆找到藏宝图应该会很兴奋。宝图应该会很兴奋。DSohe4tosetoutatonce.(C)4.A.orderedBaskedCdecidedDhelped4C根据根据“hewouldgoandlookforthetreasure.Sohe.tosetoutatonce.”可知，吉
32、姆有寻找宝藏的打算，于是他决定马上起程。故选可知，吉姆有寻找宝藏的打算，于是他决定马上起程。故选C。CItwasalongjourney.IntheshipJimmetaoneleggedpersonwhowasacookintheship.HisnamewasSilver.SilverwasveryfunnyandhealwaysmadeJim5Onestormynight,feeling6，Jimwalkeduptooneoftheroomsthatwerefullofapples.Suddenly,hehearda7(A)5.A.laughBcryCshoutDjump(C)6.A.bu
33、syBfullChungryDtired(B)7.A.soundBvoiceCcryDnoise7B根据下文根据下文“Silversaid”可知，他听到的是嗓音。故选可知，他听到的是嗓音。故选B。ACBSilversaid,“TomorrowwewillreachTreasureIsland.AssoonasI8thesignal(信号信号),wewilltakeallpassengersonboardasprisoners(囚囚犯犯).Thenwecantakethemapand9thetreasure.Weshallgobacktoourplacesbeforeanyoneseesus.”
34、(C)8.A.putBtakeCsendDbring(C)9.A.putupBstayup Cdigup DlookupCC9Cputup举起，张贴；举起，张贴；stayup熬夜；熬夜；digup挖出，掘起；挖出，掘起；lookup查阅。根据查阅。根据“thetreasure”可知，此处指把宝藏挖出来。故选可知，此处指把宝藏挖出来。故选C。Whentheysawtheisland,Silverputhis10intopractice.AtlastJimranaway.Hesailedbackhome,leavingSilverandhismenontheislandforever.(A)10.
35、A.planBpassengersCtreasureDmapA短文大意：本文是金银岛中关于吉姆的寻宝旅行的简介。短文大意：本文是金银岛中关于吉姆的寻宝旅行的简介。二、阅读理解二、阅读理解B篇篇Itsoundseasytowriteapoem,butwhenonewantstocreateapoem,itbecomesdifficult.Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.ThesubjectThesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.Whatareyoutryingtotellp
36、eoplethroughyourpoem?Isitastory,anideaoranexperience?Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.ThefeelingApoemisnottobeusedtotellcommonthings.Forexample,weallknowthatthegrassisgreenandthebirdscanfly.Whatdoyouneedtotellinyourpoem?You
37、rfeelings.Youhavetotellyourfeelingswhenyouseethegreengrassandtheflyingbirds.Apoemisaboutthepoetsfeelings.YoucantakecommonthingsfromyourlifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethemWhoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(风格风格)andthewords.Readoutyourpoe
38、mtoafewofyourclassmates,friends,relativesandneighbors.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutthepoem.Tryandtrytillyougetitjustright.Dontbeafraidtokeepworkingonyourpoem.Pickupyourpenandtrytocreateyourpoemsrightnow!(D)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“create”meaninParagraph1?ARead.BUnderstand.CCopy.DWrite.D(A)2.Whatdoesthe
39、underlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?ACommonthings.BThegrassandthebird.CYourfeelings.DThepoems.2A代词指代题。根据代词指代题。根据“Youcantakecommonthingsfromyourlifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem.”可知你可以从日常生活中汲取平凡的东西，当你看到它们的时候，写下可知你可以从日常生活中汲取平凡的东西，当你看到它们的时候，写下你的感受，这里的你的感受，这里的them指的是指的是“comm
40、onthings”，故选，故选A。A(C)3.Whatcanbeputbackintothe“”？AThegrammarBThestyleCThereadersDThelanguage3C推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据“Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyleandthewords.”可知可知本段是介绍创作诗的时候，要考虑写给谁的，即读者，故选本段是介绍创作诗的时候，要考虑写给谁的，即读者，故选C。C(A)4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?AWeshould
41、writedownthewordswhenwethinkaboutthesubject.BPoetswriteapoemtotellthecommonthingsinourdailylife.CWeshouldteachthereaderstounderstandourpoem.DThewritergivesusfourpiecesofadviceonwritingapoem.A(B)5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?AToencourageustowritepoems.BTotellushowtowriteapoem.C.Togiveussometipso
42、nreadingpoems.DTogiveusadviceonshowingourfeelings.5B归纳总结题。根据第一段最后一句归纳总结题。根据第一段最后一句“Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.”可知作者写这篇文章的原因可知作者写这篇文章的原因是告诉我们如何创作诗，故选是告诉我们如何创作诗，故选B。短文大意：本文主要介绍了如何更容易地创作一首好诗。短文大意：本文主要介绍了如何更容易地创作一首好诗。B三、短文填空三、短文填空because since piece China but share talk have
43、call he by andViolinsaremainlyusedtoplaywesternclassicalmusic.ButhaveyoueverheardaviolinistplaytraditionalChinesesongs?LiYingheng,a13yearoldChineseAustralianboy,hasattracted(吸引吸引)manyfans1.playingtraditionalChinesesongs.LiwasbornandgrewupinAustraliabuthisparentsareboth2.byChinese1by根据根据“playingtradi
44、tionalChinesesongs”可知，李映衡通过可知，李映衡通过演演奏中国传统歌曲而吸引了许多粉丝，因此奏中国传统歌曲而吸引了许多粉丝，因此by符合句意。符合句意。2Chinese根据根据“ChineseAustralianboy”可知，父母是中国人，可知，父母是中国人，因此因此Chinese符合句意。符合句意。Hehaslearnttoplaytheviolin3.hewas5yearsold.HeisveryinterestedintraditionalChinesemusic.DuringtheChineseLunarNewYear,he4.hisperformanceoftheC
45、hinesedrumonline.Sofar,Lisvideo5.gotover28，000viewsontheInternet.3since根据根据“Hehaslearnttoplaytheviolin”可知，主句时态是现可知，主句时态是现在完成时，因此在完成时，因此since符合句意。符合句意。4shared根据根据“hisperformanceoftheChinesedrumonline”可可知，他在网上分享了自己的中国鼓表演；根据知，他在网上分享了自己的中国鼓表演；根据“DuringtheChineseLunarNewYear”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此填可知，此句时态是一般过去
46、时，因此填shared。5has根据根据Sofar可知本句用现在完成时，故填可知本句用现在完成时，故填has。sincesharedhas“Themusicisfun6.joyful，”Lisaid.“ManyofmyChinesefanssaytheyaresohappytohearitduringtheChineseNewYear.”Lastyear,LialsoperformedatraditionalChinesesong7.FishermansHarvestSong(丰收渔歌丰收渔歌).ItsaboutthefishermenofSouthChina.Somepeoplesaidwh
47、iletheywerelisteningtothat8.ofmusic,theyfeltthattheycouldseeabeautifulpictureofSouthChinainfrontoftheireyes.7called根据根据“Chinesesong”和和“FishermansHarvestSong”可知，可知，是一首名叫丰收渔歌的中国传统歌曲，故填是一首名叫丰收渔歌的中国传统歌曲，故填called。andcalledpiece“Ichoosethispiece9.itconnects(联系联系)metomyChineseheritage(传承传承)throughmusic，”Li
48、said.“Bylearningthispiece,Ihaveachancetolearnsomeeasternexpressions.”LialsohopedthathewouldhaveachancetovisitChinawith10.parentsoneday.9because根据根据“itconnectsmetomyChineseheritagethroughmusic”可知，是前一句的原因，因此可知，是前一句的原因，因此“because”符合句意。故填符合句意。故填because。短文大意：主要讲述了澳大利亚华裔男孩李映衡演奏中国古典音乐短文大意：主要讲述了澳大利亚华裔男孩李映衡演奏中国古典音乐而吸引了很多粉丝。而吸引了很多粉丝。becausehis