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1、Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？SectionB3aSelfCheck英语英语(RJ版版)八年级下册八年级下册 本单元的话题是本单元的话题是“有趣的地方有趣的地方”。要求学生联系生活实际谈论自己。要求学生联系生活实际谈论自己曾经去过的好玩的地方。曾经去过的好玩的地方。话题解读话题解读单元写作专题单元写作专题A.回答问题回答问题TheUnitedStatesbuiltitsfirstnationalparkin1872.Yellowstone,inthewesternpartofWyomingState,wasnotonlythefirstnationalparkin
2、Americabutalsothefirstintheworld.TodaytheUnitedStateshas58nationalparks.以读促写以读促写Somenationalparksneedthevisitorstopayasmallentrancefee(费费用用).Thepriceisfrom5to25dollarsacar.Eachentrancefeeisvalid(有效有效的的)forsevendays.Mostofthemoneyisusedtokeeptheparkingoodcondition.Lastyear,almost275millionpeoplevisit
3、edthenationalparksystemintheUnitedStates.Inthepark,visitorscanhikeinthewoodsandclimbmountains.Theycanalsotakephotosofanimalsfreely.Ifavisitorlikesdoingsomethingexciting,hecanridehorsesandgoswimmingorboating.Afteraweekshardwork,visitorscanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnatureinit.1WhendidtheUnitedSt
4、atesbuilditsfirstnationalpark?2WhereisYellowstoneintheUSA?3HowmanynationalparksarethereintheUSA?Itbuiltitsfirstnationalparkin1872.ItisinthewesternpartofWyomingState.Thereare58(nationalparksintheUSA).4Whatsthepriceoftheentrancefeeforacar?5Whatcanthevisitorsdoafteraweekshardwork?Itsfrom5to25dollars.Th
5、eycanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnatureinthepark.B.书面表达书面表达假如你是刘梅，你的美国笔友安吉拉假如你是刘梅，你的美国笔友安吉拉(Angela)想在暑假来中国参观，想在暑假来中国参观，但她不知道去哪里好，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给她写一封电子但她不知道去哪里好，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给她写一封电子邮件。邮件。参考词汇参考词汇：capital首都；首都；thePalaceMuseum故宫故宫Step1审题审题主题主题：景点介绍：景点介绍 人称：人称：时态：时态：要点：要点：北京的基本情况；北京的基本情况；推荐的理由；推荐的理
6、由；祝旅行愉快祝旅行愉快第二人称和第三人称第二人称和第三人称一般现一般现在时在时写作指导写作指导Step2列提纲列提纲可能会用到的短语可能会用到的短语/句式：句式：1名胜古迹名胜古迹 2.例如例如 3此外此外 4.高兴做某事高兴做某事 5假期愉快假期愉快 placesofinterestsuchaswhatsmorebegladtodosth.haveagreatvacationStep3连篇章连篇章转换话题时可用转换话题时可用asfor，whatsmore等连接；等连接；总结时可使用总结时可使用inaword,allinall等和上文连接。等和上文连接。DearAngela，Iamveryg
7、ladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.IthinkBeijing,thecapitalofChina,isagoodplacetovisit.Itisacitywithalonghistory.ItsalsooneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.Theweatherisnottoohotinsummer.ItsagoodseasonforyoutovisitBeijing.Asforfo
8、od,BeijingRoastDuckisthemostfamousanditisverydelicious.IfyougotoBeijing,dontmissit.Whatsmore,peopleinBeijingarekindandfriendly.Theyarealwaysgladtohelpothers.IbelieveifyougotoBeijing,youwillhaveagreatvacation.主题：主题：“深度睡眠深度睡眠”酒店酒店 词数：词数：203 难度：难度：travel guide by but reach for actual guest and it once
9、deepDeepSleepisahotelunlikeanyotherbecauseitliesinapartofanabandonedmine(废弃矿井废弃矿井).Itisthe1.hotelintheworld,419metersunderground.Doesthatsoundlikethekindofplaceyou2.wanttospendthenight?Ifyes,youshouldknowthatyoullnotonlyhavetopayupto550everynight,3.alsoyouneedtocrossachallengingroute(路线路线)toreachit.
10、deepestactuallybut拓展阅读拓展阅读ThehotelwasopenedinAprilthisyearbyoutdooractivitycompanyGoBelowandopensuponly4.aweek,fromSaturdaynightthroughSundaymorning.Customersneedtomakethebookingonline,andonSaturdayeveningthey5.totheGoBelowbase.Thenthetrained6.waittogototheundergroundhotelwiththem.Afterwalking7.45mi
11、nutesthroughthemountains,visitorsgetpreparedatasmallhouse.Ittakesaboutanhourto8.thehotel.oncetravelguidesforreachtravel guide by but reach for actual guest and it once deepOnceattheDeepSleepHotel，the9.getawarmdrinkandaspecialmeal.Thentheycanhavea“deepsleep”.Thetemperaturein10.is10allyearround,butiti
12、squitecomfortabletosleepthere.Thereisalsorunningwater,electricityandevenWiFi.guestsittravel guide by but reach for actual guest and it once deep 11.HowmuchshouldJackpayifhewantstospendanightintheDeepSleepHotel？Upto550.12.Howmightvisitorsfeelwhentheysleepinthehotel，comfortableorfreezing？Comfortable.u
13、ndergroundadj.&adv.地下的；在地下地下的；在地下upto至多有至多有customern顾客顾客makethebooking预订预订electricityn电电一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1Jerrystudiedmanylanguages (simple)forpleasure.2Itsnotsafetoleaveababyinacarby (it).3(2023金华中考金华中考)Elephants (most)liveontheplains(平平原原)ofAfricaandintheforest
14、sofAsia.simplyitselfmostly基础提能基础提能4(2023苏州中考苏州中考)Whenstudentsgetenoughsleep,theyarecalmand (peace)andtheirmoods(心情心情)donotchangesuddenly.5Highspeedtrains,mobilepayment,sharedbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreat (invent)”ofmodernChina.6Whatgreatprogresswearemaking!Its (believe).peacefulinvent
15、ionsunbelievable7Thenewyeariscoming.Ourheadteacher (encourage)ustodevelopnewhobbies.8Luckily,ourcountryhasmadegreat (progress)inthefightforblueskiesandcleanwaters.encouragesprogress二、单项填空二、单项填空(A)1.youfacechallenges,dontgiveup.AWheneverBAssoonasCBeforeDBecause(C)2.(2023徐州中考徐州中考)Ilovedthebooksomuchth
16、atIcouldputitdown.AalwaysBeverChardlyDusuallyAC(D)3.(2023恩施州中考恩施州中考)touriststasteddeliciousfoodandenjoyedthemselvesinZibothisMayDay.AThousandBThousandofCThousandsDThousandsof(C)4.IamworriedIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.Workhardandtrustyourself.AwhyBwhatCwhetherDwhereDC(A)5.(2023宿迁中考宿迁中考)MyfatherandI
17、alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.AhavetakenBwilltakeCtakeDweretakingA三、短文填空三、短文填空teach it way warm when invent much in be one history doHowmanypairsofsocksdoyouown?Sockskeepyourfeet1.andprotectthem.Socksareapartofeverydaylife,buthow2.doyouknowaboutsoc
18、ks？YoucanlearnaboutsocksattheSockMuseum.Somesocksonshowareproduced(生产生产)in3.oftheearliestsockfactoriesinourcountry.3one“oneofthe形容词最高级名词复数形容词最高级名词复数”意为意为“最最的的之一之一”。warmmuchoneThemuseum4.peoplemanythingsaboutsockknitting(编编织织).5.peoplevisitdifferentpartsofthemuseum,theycanfindoutanswerstosomequestion
19、s,suchas“Howdopeoplemakesocks,what6.ancientsockslike,andwhoworesocksinthepast.”Maybetheanswerstothequestionscanhelplearnaboutsocksinanew7.teachesWhenarewayteach it way warm when invent much in be one history doBesideslearningaboutthe8.ofsocks,peoplecanhavesomefun.Thereisaclassroom9.themuseum,andthey
20、canseehandcrank(手摇曲柄的手摇曲柄的)machines.Theycanusethesemachinestomakesocks.10.mustbeanexcitingandinterestingexperience.9ininthemuseum在博物馆里，故填在博物馆里，故填in。短文大意：本文介绍了袜子博物馆。短文大意：本文介绍了袜子博物馆。historyinItteach it way warm when invent much in be one history do四、回答问题四、回答问题HaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?Hawaiihasalwaysbee
21、namagicnameforpeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Itsalwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballoffireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucantevenseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinav
22、erysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees(棕榈树棕榈树).ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.Luckily,thescene
23、ryinHawaiihasntchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultimetakingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,talkwitheachother,singanddance.Childrenliketoplaygames.Soifyourethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstp
24、laceforyoutochoose.1WhoalwaysthinksHawaiiisamagicname?2WhendidthefirstpeoplegotoHawaii?Peoplewholiketraveling.Abouttwothousandyearsago.3HowdidthefirstpeoplegotoHawaii,byplaneorbyboat?4WhyhavelotsofnicebighotelsbeenbuiltinHawaiiinrecentyears?5WhatdochildrenliketodoinHawaii?Byboat.Becausemoreandmorepe
25、oplegotoHawaii.Theyliketoplaygamesthere.一、完形填空一、完形填空TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Theyattract(吸引吸引)lotsof1fromallovertheworldeveryyear.ThemostfamousoneamongthemistheGreatWall.Ithasa2ofovertwothousandyears.Itisabout6，300kilometers3(A)1.A.visitors Bpassengers CteachersDstudents(D)2.A.cityBpopula
26、tionCcapitalDhistory2Dhaveahistoryof.有有的历史。的历史。AD(C)3.A.wideBtallClongDbig3C根据后句根据后句“ItisoftencalledtheTenThousandLiGreatWall”可知，此处强调长度，故选可知，此处强调长度，故选C。C语篇特训语篇特训Itisoftencalledthe“TenThousandLiGreatWall”anditisoneofthe“SevenWonders”oftheancientworld.BesidestheGreatWall,manyrivers,suchastheYangtzeRiv
27、erandtheYellowRiverarevery4aswell.(A)4.A.popularBstrangeCdirtyDfunnyAAmongtherivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestinChinaandthethirdlongestintheworld.AsthelargestwatersysteminChina,theYangtzeRiverisvery5tothecountry.RiversandlakesareusuallythebirthplacesofChineseculture.Haveyouheardofthe6lovestoryabout
28、XuXianandWhiteSnake?(C)5.A.excitingBinteresting CimportantDbeautiful5C长江作为中国最大的供水系统，所以很重要，故选长江作为中国最大的供水系统，所以很重要，故选C。C(A)6.A.ancientBterribleCboringDmodern6A根据根据“Haveyouheardofthe.lovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？”可知，此处指关于许仙与白蛇的古老的可知，此处指关于许仙与白蛇的古老的爱爱情故事，故选情故事，故选A。AItissaidthatthestory7ontheWestLakea
29、longtimeago.TheWestLakeisthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveevervisited.It8inthesouthwestofHangzhou.(B)7.A.tookcareBtookplaceCmademistakesDmadeprogress(A)8.A.liesBwalksCswimsDrunsBA8Aliein位于位于。ManytouristattractionsinHangzhouareworth(值得的值得的)9，suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryi
30、ssoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.(D)9.A.readingBlookingCstudyingDvisiting9D空后列举的空后列举的“SudiCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda”都是值得游览的景点，故选都是值得游览的景点，故选D。DNowmoreandmoreforeignvisitors10totravelinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery.Whynothaveatripwithyourfamilyinthecomingsummerholiday?(D)
31、10.A.inviteBencourageCchangeDchoose短文大意：本文介绍了中国众多的名胜古迹每年都吸引着来自世界短文大意：本文介绍了中国众多的名胜古迹每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客参观。各地的游客参观。D二、阅读理解二、阅读理解B篇篇ThefirstWenheyouwasopenedin2011inChangsha.Itcopiedlocalstreetcultureofthe1980sbysellingdifferentkindsofdishes.Atfirst,itwasonlyasmallshopinthestreet.Butitdevelopedintoaculture
32、themed(以以为主题的为主题的)parklaterWenheyouSuperb(超级文和超级文和友友).BesidesChangsha,itwasopenedinGuangzhouandShenzhen.WenheyouSuperbinShenzhenisaroundsixtimeslargerthantheoneinGuangzhou,andnearlyonethirdlargerthanthatinChangsha.ItislocatedinLuohuDistrict,nearHongKong.There,peoplecanseemanyinterestingplaces,suchas
33、theCocacolaTimeMuseum,theDongmenGameCenterandaShenzhenStreetneversleepsMarket.Untilnow,morethan60companieshavejoined,providingdeliciousfoodfromdifferentplaces.Accordingtoareport,WenheyouSuperbinShenzhenhadmorethan40，000visitorsontheopeningday.InWenheyouSuperbinChangsha,youcanfindaradiosharingthe“new
34、s”fromthe1980s,orablackandwhitetelevisionplayingoldfilms.OntheappDazhongdianping,morethan999comments(评论评论)complainedaboutthewaittime.Amongthecomplaints,mostofthecustomers(顾客顾客)dontliketheserviceorfood.“Inmyopinion,itwouldbebettertopickasmallshopthatputsitsheartintothefood，”wroteonecustomer.(C)1.What
35、isthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?AThedishesinWenheyouSuperb.BThecultureaboutWenheyouSuperb.CThedevelopmentofWenheyouSuperb.DTheproblemsofWenheyouSuperb.1C段落大意题。根据第一段段落大意题。根据第一段“Atfirst,itwasonlyasmallshopinthestreet.Butitdevelopedintoaculturethemedparklater”可知，第一段可知，第一段主要介绍了超级文和友的发展。主要介绍了超级文和友的发展。C(C)
36、2.WheredoesthebiggestWenheyouSuperblie?AInChangsha.BInGuangzhou.CInShenzhen.DInHongKong.C(B)3.WhatdoweknowaboutWenheyouSuperbinChangsha?APeoplecanwatchcartoonfilmsforfree.BPeoplecanknowsomethingaboutthe1980sthere.CPeoplecanseetheCocacolaTimeMuseumthere.DIthasmoreshopsthananyotherWenheyouSuperb.B(D)4
37、.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“complainedabout”mean?ASaidtheywerethankfulfor.BShowedtheywereinterestedin.CShowedtheywerepleasedwith.DSaidtheywerenothappyabout.D4D词义猜测题。根据词义猜测题。根据“Amongthecomplaints,mostofthecustomersdontliketheserviceorfood.”可推知，一些顾客对服务和食物可推知，一些顾客对服务和食物是不满意的，由此推测画线短语意为是不满意的，由此推测画线短语意为“Sa
38、idtheywerenothappyabout”。(B)5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestbeputinthe“”？AWenheyouSuperbwasverysuccessfulinChangsha.BButthelargenumberofvisitorscausedsomeproblems.CButhowcanpeopleknowaheadoftimewhichrestaurantisbetter?DSomeoneprovidedasuggestionforWenheyouSuperb.B5B推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据“OntheappDazh
39、ongdianping,morethan999commentscomplainedaboutthewaittime.Amongthecomplaints,mostofthecustomersdontliketheserviceorfood.”可推知，游客量大也可推知，游客量大也导致了一些问题。导致了一些问题。短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了超级文和友的发展和它的三个分短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了超级文和友的发展和它的三个分店的情况。店的情况。三、三、(2023济宁中考改编济宁中考改编)回答问题回答问题“Notouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,therei
40、samuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisthePleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,theUSA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.ThePleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互动式展品互动式展品)onart,history,science,cult
41、ure,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The“Food&Family”exhibitisoneofthemuseumsmostpopularexhibits.Kidslearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom,wheretheycanfindit,andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoaroleplayinggame.Kidscanshopfordinner
42、atthesupermarket,makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.Themuseumiseducational,andtheinteractiveexhibitsmakelearningfun.Also,thereisanareainthemuseumforparentsandtheirkidstotalk,playandspendtimetogether.Whatsmore,theticketsarentexpensive!Thatswhyitssopopularwithfamilies.1WhatdoesthePleaseTouchMuseumencouragevisitorstodo?2WhendidthePleaseTouchMuseumopen?3Whoistheroleplayinggamefor?Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.In1976.Kids.4Howisthemuseum?5Whyisthemuseumsopopularwithfamilies?Educational.Becausetheticketsarentexpensive.