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1、Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionB3aSelfCheck英语英语(RJ版版)八年级下册八年级下册本单元的话题是谈论过去发生的事情，要求熟练使用过去进行时，本单元的话题是谈论过去发生的事情，要求熟练使用过去进行时，会编写一则小记叙文。注意记叙文写作的时间、地点、事件、结果等要会编写一则小记叙文。注意记叙文写作的时间、地点、事件、结果等要素。能根据语境体会过去时态里，一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。素。能根据语境体会过去时态里，一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。单元写作专题单元写作专题话题解读话题解读A.回答问题回答问题Itwasrain
2、ingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixoclockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasntmuchtrafficandtherewerentmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路灯柱路灯柱)andturnedover.以读促写以读促写Irantothecartohe
3、lpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedtophoneforanambulance(救护车救护车)whileIwastakingcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrived15minuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttot
4、hehospital.OnMondaymorning,Iwenttothehospitaltoseethedriver.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdaysrest.1Whendidtheaccidenthappen?2Whathappenedtothecar?3Whophonedforanambulance?AtsixoclockonaSaturdaymorning.Ithitalamppostandturnedover.Ayoungwoman(phonedforanambulan
5、ce).4Whatdidthepolicemandoafterhearrived?5WheredidthewriterseethedriveronMondaymorning?Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.Thewritersawthedriverinthehospital.B.书面表达书面表达假设你在今天早晨上学途中也目击了一场交通事故。请你根据以下假设你在今天早晨上学途中也目击了一场交通事故。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。内容提示用英文写一篇短文。Step1审题审题主题：描述交通事故主题：描述交通事故 人称：人称：时态：时态：要点：要点：介绍事故发生
6、背景；介绍事故发生背景；描述事故发生的过程和结果；描述事故发生的过程和结果；表表达感想达感想以第三人称为主以第三人称为主一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时和过去进行时写作指导写作指导Step2列提纲列提纲可能会用到的短语可能会用到的短语/句式：句式：1过马路过马路 2.当交通灯是红色的时候当交通灯是红色的时候 3伤到某人左腿伤到某人左腿 4.到达到达 5送他去医院送他去医院 crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsareredhurtonesleftlegarrivein/at/gettosendhimtothehospital6.遵守交通规则遵守交通规则 followt
7、hetrafficrulesStep3连篇章连篇章叙述事故发生时可用叙述事故发生时可用“When”，“Then”，“Finally”等词连接；等词连接；总结段可使用感叹句等表达感想，并和上文相承接。总结段可使用感叹句等表达感想，并和上文相承接。Thismorning,onmywaytoschool,Isawatrafficaccident.Ithappenedat7：40 whenIwaswaitingforthebus.Amanrodehismotorbikeandtriedtocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightswerered.Thenthemotorbikeh
8、itabus.Themanhurthisleftlegseriously.Thedrivercalled110withhismobilephone.Thepolicemenarrivedat7：50.Finally,theysentthemantothehospital.Whatanunforgettableevent！Ithinksafetyisthemostimportant.Everyoneshouldfollowthetrafficrules.主题：一艘移民船在希腊附近海域倾覆沉没主题：一艘移民船在希腊附近海域倾覆沉没 词数：词数：193 难难度：度：Nearthecoast(海岸海岸
9、)ofsouthernGreece,ashipturnedover.Atleast79people1.Morethan100peopleweresaved.Peoplewhogottolivesaidthathundredsmorepeoplewereonboard.ThegovernmentsaysitisoneofGreeces2disasters(灾难灾难).(A)1.A.diedB.deadC.death(C)2.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestAC拓展阅读拓展阅读Theshipwentdownabout80kmsouthwestofPylos3itrefusedhelp.
10、SomepeoplesawtheshipininternationalwaterslateonTuesday,andnobody4lifejackets.Theytried5intouchwiththeshipseveraltimesandofferedhelp.Buteverytimetheyweretold,“WewantnothingmorethantogotoItaly.”(C)3.A.beforeB.whileC.after(B)4.A.willwearB.waswearingC.hasworn(B)5.A.getB.togetC.togettingCBBAfewhourslater
11、,someoneon6shiptoldtheCoastGuard(警卫队警卫队)thatthereweresomeproblemswiththeirship.Theteamtookactionrightaway.7thestrongwindmadethingsdifficult.Afteraveryshorttime,theshipturnedover.8onlytooktentofifteenminutestogodown.(C)6.A.aB.anC.the(A)7.A.ButB.SoC.And(A)8.A.ItB.ItsC.ItselfCAAAlarmPhone,ahelplineforp
12、eople9troubleatsea,saidtheCoastGuardknewthe10situationforhoursbeforeanyhelpwassent.Becausedifferentpeoplehadtoldtheteam.(B)9.A.onB.inC.at(A)10.A.shipsB.shipsC.shipsBAA.TheshipleftfromItaly.B.Lessthan79peoplehavedied.C.Theaccidentlastedforthreedays.D.Hundredsmorepeoplewereonboard.(D)11.Whatcanweknowa
13、bouttheaccident？D(B)12.Whatmadethelifesavingactiondifficult？A.Theterribleship.B.Thebadweather.C.Thecarelessteam.D.Theheavypeople.B 1.hundredsmorepeople数百人数百人2.onboard在船上在船上3.getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系与某人取得联系4.takeaction采取行动采取行动一、根据句意及首字母填写单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式一、根据句意及首字母填写单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。填空。1Dontgoout.It
14、issnowing (heavy)outside.2Atlasthe (realize)studyinghardwasveryimportant.Hedecidedtostudyharder.3Thefourmenjustsatin (silent)anddidnttalkwitheachother.4 (fall)trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhereaftertherainstorm.heavilyrealizedsilenceFallen基础提能基础提能5Ourclass (begin)at8：30am.andfinishesat4：30p
15、m.6Thatss thefrontdoorisopen.Whoopenedit?7Frankbelievesinhimself.Hethinksnobodyelsecanb him.beginstrangeeat8Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilya thewindows.9Whatsthed today,Millie?Its17June.Oh,tomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.10Icanunderstandit (complete).Canyousayitagain?gainstatecom
16、pletely二、单项填空二、单项填空(D)1.ImsorryIforgotthatitwasyourbirthdayyesterday.AsuddenlyBexcitedlyCsecondlyDcompletely(B)2.Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?IhavetroublemyEnglishteacher.Hespeakssofast.AunderstandBunderstandingCunderstoodDtounderstandDB(C)3.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.Heabookatthatmoment.Areads
17、BisreadingCwasreadingDwillread(D)4.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.AplayBareplayingChaveplayedDwereplayingCD(A)5.Onmywaytoschool,Isawawallet,soI.ApickeditupBputitonCgaveitoutDtookitoffA三、三、短文填空短文填空wind they end hot and go temperature without mountain get low someoneJakeDenhamwasski
18、ingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidntknowthathehadaproblem.They1.onskiing.Whenthey2.tothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.1wentgoondoingsth.继续做某事。继续做某事。wentgotJakecouldntfindhisskianywhere.Inthe3.，hedecidedtotakeoffhisonlyskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn
19、tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasgettingdarkandhewasawayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthe4.temperature.ButJakekeptcalm(冷静的冷静的).Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammes.4low根据常识及下文的根据常识及下文的15可知，此处是指很低的温度，故可知，此处是指很低
20、的温度，故填填low。endlowHemadeaholebesidethemountainsothe5.couldntblowintoit.Outsidethe6.fellto15thatnight,butinsidethehole,Jakewassafefromthecold.5wind(s)根据常识及动词根据常识及动词blow可知是风，即可知是风，即wind(s)。6temperature根据空后的根据空后的15可知指的是温度，即可知指的是温度，即temperature。wind(s)temperatureButhehadtogetdownthe7.TheTVprogrammesalway
21、ssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfind8.elsestracks(足迹足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”Sohegotupandfoundsomeskitracks.Hefollowed9.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkers.8someone根据语境可知，这里指其他人的足迹，即根据语境可知，这里指其他人的足迹，即someone。mountainsomeonethemHismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn
22、tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperience10.anyinjuries(损伤损伤).短文大意：文章主要讲述了杰克和父母一起去滑雪，在雪地里和父短文大意：文章主要讲述了杰克和父母一起去滑雪，在雪地里和父母走散了，迷失了方向。但是他一直保持镇静，用自己在电视上学到的母走散了，迷失了方向。但是他一直保持镇静，用自己在电视上学到的知识，沿着雪地里的足迹向前走，最后被救了的故事。知识，沿着雪地里的足迹向前走，最后被救了的故事。without四、回答问题四、回答问题Twoandahalfyearsago,Isawthefirstter
23、riblestorminMoscow.ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopenbecausetheweatherwassohot.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtreesblowingover.Itriedtoclosethewindow,butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtocl
24、osethewindowagain.Luckily,Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltotheground.Istartedtoturnoffalltheappliances(电器电器)asquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile,thewindstopped,butitbegantohail(下冰雹下冰雹).Afterabouttenminutes,everythingstopped,andthesuncameoutagain.Howstrangethe
25、weatheris!Afewminuteslater,thephonebegantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.Inthestreets,manytreesdiedbecauseofthestorm.Peoplearoundhelpedcleanparksandgardens.Theexperiencetellsmethatwecantstopnaturaldisasters,butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.1Whatwasthewriterdoin
26、gbeforesheexperiencedtheterriblestorm?2Whydidthewriteropenthewindowbeforethestorm?3Whatmadethewriterfalldown?ShewaswatchingTV.Becausetheweatherwassohot.Thewind(madeherfalldown).4Howlongdidthestormlast?5Whophonedthewriterafterthestorm?Abouttenminutes.Herfriend.一、一、(2023杭州中考改编杭州中考改编)完形填空完形填空InFebruary
27、2007,EwaWisnierskawasinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionshipwithothers.SheusedtobeaGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军冠军).Onemorning,astheyweregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto1Afterall,theywerethebestparaglidersintheworld.(D)1.A.putoffBtryoutCgiveupDgoo
28、n1D根据根据“Afterall,theywerethebestparaglidersintheworld.”可可知，知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。D语篇特训语篇特训Unluckily,astheytookoff,theweatherquicklybecame2Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwolarge3cametogetherandcaughther.(C)2.A.colderBwarmerCworseDwetter2C根据根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。和前文可知，风暴
29、要来了，天气变得糟糕。C(B)3.A.stormsBcloudsCbirdsDhands3B根据根据“buttwohuge.caughther”和和“ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestorm”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。可知，是两团巨大的云来了。BThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe4Sheflewhigherandhigher.“Iwasshaking，”shetoldreporters.“ThelastthingI5：itwasdark.Icouldhearlightning(闪电闪电)allaround
30、me.”She6toabout10，000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.(A)4.A.windBrainCtreeDworld4A此处把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。此处把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。A(D)5.A.decideBrefuseCreportDremember(D)6.A.guidedBdroveCreturnedDroseDDAfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasstilldark.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcl
31、oudflyingtowardsasmallfarmandlanded7Butshewasntstrongenoughtocallforhelp.Whenherteam8her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinicebutalive!(B)7.A.comfortablyBsafelyCsadlyDsecretly7B根据根据“towardsasmallfarmandlanded.”可知是描述她着陆可知是描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。B(D)8.A.servedBcaug
32、htCvisitedDreachedDEwawassenttoa(n)9togetmedicalcareatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoo10tostopbecauseofanaccident，”shesaid.(A)9.A.hospitalBschoolChotelDoffice(A)10.A.fantasticBcommonCimpossibleDunfair10A根据根据“shecompetedintheWorldChampionship”可知，她参可知，她参加了比赛，结合语境可推知
33、她认为飞行很了不起。加了比赛，结合语境可推知她认为飞行很了不起。短文大意：本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全短文大意：本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着陆的经历。着陆的经历。AA二、阅读理解二、阅读理解B篇篇PeterisaneighthgradestudentandhelivesinSuzhou.DuringtheDragonBoatFestivaleveryyear,hisfamilyoftentakeatriptonearbycities,suchasNanjingandHangzhou.ButPeteralwayshopedtovisitShanghai.
34、Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.OnJune22nd,PetersfamilytookthetraintogettoShanghai.Theyfirstreachedthehotel.Afterhavingabreakatthehotel,theywenttothesubwaystationonfoot.Theirfirstdestination(目的地目的地)wasZhujiajiaoAncientTown.Thesubwaywasmuchfaster.ThereweremanyinterestingactivitiesintheoldtownfromJun
35、e21sttoJuly23rd.Afterarrivingthere,theytasteddeliciousfoodfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Onthesecondday,PetersfamilywenttoShanghaiHaichangOceanPark.Theynotonlywatchedmanyoceananimals,butalsojoinedinsometraditionalactivitiesaboutthefestival.Forexample,theymadezongziandjoined
36、inadragonboatrace.Peteralsoplayedatraditionalgametouhu.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadtriedthegame.Itwassointeresting.InShanghai,therearesomemusicconcerts.MusiciansplayChineseandWesternmusic.Soonthelastday,PetersfamilyenjoyedtheoldShanghaisongsandguofengmusicattheconcerts.TheyalsowenttoJiabeiCountryPark.Th
37、eyhadfunatamusicfestivalandtookmanyphotos.“Thethreedayvacationwasfantastic，”Petersaid.“IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory.”(C)1.HowdidPeterreachShanghai?ABycar.BByair.CBytrain.DOnfoot.C(C)2.WhatdidPetersfamilydoinZhujiajiaoAncientTown?Theyhadsomefood.TheywatchedKunquOperaperformances.T
38、heytriedtouhu.Theywatchedhanfushows.ABCDC(B)3.WhatistherightorderofPetersdestinations?AZhujiajiaoAncientTownJiabeiCountryParkShanghaiHaichangOceanParkBZhujiajiaoAncientTownShanghaiHaichangOceanParkJiabeiCountryParkCJiabeiCountryParkShanghaiHaichangOceanParkZhujiajiaoAncientTownDShanghaiHaichangOcean
39、ParkZhujiajiaoAncientTownJiabeiCountryParkB(C)4.WhichparagraphtellsusPetersactivitiesaboutmusic?AParagraph2.BParagraph3.CParagraph4.DParagraph5.4C段落大意题。根据第四段第一句段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“InShanghai,therearesomemusicconcerts.”及整段叙述可知，第四段介绍了彼得的音乐活动。及整段叙述可知，第四段介绍了彼得的音乐活动。C(D)5.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?AInterest
40、ingactivitiesinShanghai.BReasonsforvisitingShanghai.CPetersvacationplan.DPetersvisittoShanghai.5D最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了彼得在上海的三天之旅，故最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了彼得在上海的三天之旅，故D作为最佳标题合适。作为最佳标题合适。短文大意：本文主要讲述了彼得的上海之行。短文大意：本文主要讲述了彼得的上海之行。D三、短文填空三、短文填空situation out strange when lose important quick trouble silence he stay hurryItwa
41、sarainyday.Mr.Green,adoctoratGreenHospital,gotacallforanimportantoperation(手术手术).Heknewthatitwas1.tosavealiferightaway.Sohe2.tothehospital.1important根据根据“tosavealiferightaway”以及所给词可知立刻以及所给词可知立刻拯救生命是很重要的。拯救生命是很重要的。importanthurriedSeeinghim,thefathercried,“Dontyouknowmysonisattheriskof3.hislife?Whydid
42、ntyoucomehere4.？”Mr.Greensaid,“Iamsorry.Couldyou5.calmsothatIcandomyworkwell？”3losing根据根据“Mysonisfacingdeath”以及所给词可知这个人的儿以及所给词可知这个人的儿子有失去生命的危险，且介词子有失去生命的危险，且介词of后加动名词，故填后加动名词，故填losing。4quickly根据上下文可知患者有生命危险，所以他的父亲应该是根据上下文可知患者有生命危险，所以他的父亲应该是希望格林先生快速到达医院。用副词希望格林先生快速到达医院。用副词quickly修饰动词修饰动词come。5staysta
43、ycalm保持冷静。情态动词后面用动词原形。保持冷静。情态动词后面用动词原形。losingquicklystaysituation out strange when lose important quick trouble silence he stay hurry“What?Whatifyoursonwasin6.？Mysonisfacingdeathbutyouarekeeping7.waiting.Whydontyoudosomething？”saidthefatherloudly.Mr.Greensmiled,“Illdomybest.”6troubleintrouble有麻烦。有麻烦
44、。troublehimTwohourslater,Mr.Greengot8.oftheoperatingroom.Hesaid,“YoursonisOK！”Andwithoutwaitingforthefathersreply,heleft,saying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”8out根据根据“Mr.Greensmiled,Illdomybest.”可推知，格可推知，格林先生进了手术室，所以两个小时后，他是从手术室出来了。林先生进了手术室，所以两个小时后，他是从手术室出来了。getoutof从从中出来。中出来。out“Whycouldnthewait?Ihavesomequestionsaboutmysons9.，”shoutedthefather.Thenurseanswered,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasatthefuneral(葬礼葬礼)10.wecalledhimtooperateonyourson.”短文大意：本文主要讲述了格林先生在自己儿子葬礼的时候仍然为短文大意：本文主要讲述了格林先生在自己儿子葬礼的时候仍然为别人做手术的事情。别人做手术的事情。situationwhen