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1、Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points preservevt.保存；保护；维持n保护区(经典佳句)You can keep the books for 3 weeks as long as you preserve them well这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。(1)preservefrom (doing)保护免受(2)be well preserved保养/保护/保存良好(3)preserve ones eyesight保护视力The local government has
2、built a natural preserve to protect this endangered animal为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，当地政府已建立了自然保护区。We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。即学即练单句语法填空They were determined to preserve the children from harmThe organization was set up to_preserve_(preserve) endangered species
3、 from dying out applicationn申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(经典佳句)She was very unhappy to know that her application for the position was refused知道申请这个职位被拒绝了，她很不高兴。(1)apply vt 应用；运用vi申请；请求apply (to) for(向)申请apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事(2)applicant n申请人If you are interested, please send an application email
4、 when you are free如果您感兴趣，请在您有空的时候发送申请邮件。(2017全国卷)If you want to apply for membership, youd better fill in the application form如果你想申请成为队员，你最好填申请表。即学即练单句语法填空Id appreciate it if you could take my application(apply) into considerationOver the next few months, he applied himself to improving(improve) the
5、 technique(2018浙江卷6月)You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find it a good idea for you to_apply(apply)for the position链接写作完成句子(2019全国卷)我对中国画展很感兴趣，所以写信申请当一名志愿者。Being very interested in the Chinese painting exhibition, Im_writing_to_apply_for the position as a volunteer take part in参与(某
6、事)；参加(某活动)(教材P3) Would you like to take part in a project like this?你愿意参加这样一个项目吗？(1)take an active part in积极参加(2)play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色Many athletes are dreaming of taking part in the Olympic Games and winning gold medals for their homeland许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。Nowadays women are taking an ac
7、tive part in social activities妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。链接写作完成句子(2018全国卷)就我个人而言，身体健康最重要，因此，我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。In my opinion, health is the most important thing in our daily lifeAs a result, we often take_part_in_all_kinds_
8、of afterschool activities in the newlybuilt stadium(1)后面不接宾语时，不用加介词in。(2)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。 give way to让步；屈服(教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下
9、来。give away泄露；赠送；免费给予give back归还；恢复give in屈服；投降；让步；上交give up放弃；认输give off放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)The company finally gave way to the customers complaints面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。即学即练用give的相关短语填空The children were requested to give_in their examination papers at onceAt the beginning, learning English seemed so diffi
10、cult that I wanted to give_up without even tryingThe bad bananas are giving_off a bad smell, so youd better throw them awayThat weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_away a lot of money to the people there balancen平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡(教材P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress
11、and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge找到并保持人类进步和保护文化遗址之间的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。(1)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(2)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡(3)balanced adj保持(或显示)平衡的keep/eat a balanced diet保持饮食均衡Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantage
12、s在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。即学即练单句语法填空Keeping a balanced(balance) diet and taking exercises regularly is considered as a healthy lifestyleWe must balance the gains against the losses before making a decis
13、ion链接写作完成句子(2017全国卷)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。It_is_very_important_to_keep_a_balance between study and social life, so youd better join the team lead to导致(教材P4)Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。lead sbto do使某人做lead sbto带某人去lead the way带路lead sbby the
14、nose牵着某人的鼻子走As the old saying goes，“All roads lead to Rome”常言道，“条条大路通罗马。”Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness工作太多而休息太少常导致疾病。即学即练单句语法填空The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caughtIn class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice(practi
15、ce) speaking English in an interesting way链接写作完成句子众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure proposal n提议；建议(教材P4)But the proposal led to protests但该提议引发了抗议。(1)make a proposal提出建议come up with a proposal提出建议(2)propose vt提议，建议propose doing/to do sth建议做
16、某事He made a proposal that the meeting should be put off他建议会议延期。A professor has proposed that a fund (should) be established to raise money一位教授建议设立基金会来筹集资金。即学即练单句语法填空I propose going/to_go(go) out for a walk after supperThe proposal that everyone (should)_make(make) efforts to make our country stronge
17、r is necessaryproposal/propose后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”形式。 likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地(教材P4)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage来自大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙和文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。(1)sb/sthbe likely to do sthIts
18、likely that sb/sth很可能(2)be unlikely toIt is unlikely that不可能You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smokingIt is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。即学即练单句语法填空I have learned that MrBrown disagrees with youYour suggestion is unlikely(like)
19、to be accepted under present condition链接写作句型转换/完成句子If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with othersIf you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others(2018全国卷)如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。It_i
20、s_likely_that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners turn to向求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向(教材P4)the government turned to the United Nations for help in 19591959年，政府向联合国寻求帮助。一词多义写出下列句中turn to的含义Whenever you are in trouble, you can turn to the police for help求助于If you turn t
21、o page 40, you will find it翻到More and more people turn to computer science从事于turn down关小；拒绝turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out结果是，证明是；生产出turn up开大；出现即学即练用turn的相关短语填空The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasnt turned_up yetTom turned_down the invitation to the party last weekend
22、 because he was too busyIt turned_out that the job was much harder than we had thought链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I often ask my classmates or teachers for helpAs a result, I have made steady progress in my studies(高级表达)I often turn_to my classmates or teachers for helpAs a result, I have made steady progress in
23、my studies limitn限度；限制vt.限制；限定(教材P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。(1)limitto把限定在的范围内be limited to sth受限制于某物(2)within the limits of在的范围内there is a/no limit to对是有限的/无限的set a limit to限制(3)limited
24、adj有限的The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so文章的长度应当限制在400字左右。He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。即学即练单句语法填空There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving(serve) the peopleIll help as much as I ca
25、n, but there is a limit to what I can do链接写作完成句子他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。His English is_so_limited_that he cant understand what the native speakers say prevent.from.阻止；不准(经典佳句)Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from carrying out the plan一旦他下定决心，没有人能阻止他执行这个计划。(1)prevent/stop/kee
26、pfrom doing sth阻止做某事(2)protectfrom保护不受侵袭；挡住；防御(3)keepdoing sth使一直做某事His advice prevented/kept/stopped me from making a serious mistake他的忠告使我避免犯一个严重的错误。No one can prevent this plan from being carried out谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。即学即练单句语法填空He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sunlightWe should take ef
27、fective measures to prevent the river from being_polluted(pollute)They were stopped from entering(enter) the burning building(1)在主动语态中keepfrom中的from不可省略，preventfrom和stopfrom中的from可省略。(2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。 lossn丧失；损失(经典佳句)Unfortunately, Im at a loss whether I should bring a small gift or not w
28、hen I call on him不幸的是，我不知道拜访他时我是否应该带点小礼物。(1)make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss不知所措，困惑suffer a loss遭受(的)损失(2)lost adj失去的；丧失的；迷惑的be lost in全神贯注；沉浸于The loss of his lovely son was a great blow to him可爱的儿子的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。He had never suffered such a great loss, so he almost lost heart他从没遭受过如此重大的损失，因此他几乎失去了信
29、心。即学即练单句语法填空The women work in the loud noise all day long, which leads to hearing loss(lose)Lost(lose) in thought, he didnt know his classmates had left the classroom链接写作完成句子他已承认错误并许下诺言要弥补损失。He has admitted his mistakes and promised to make_up_for_the_loss contributionn贡献；捐款；捐赠(教材P4)The group asked
30、for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community该集团要求不同的部门捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。(1)make a contribution to对做出贡献(2)contribute vi&vt捐献；捐助contributeto把贡献给contribute to导致；向投稿；有助于(2018北京卷)In a word, I was proud of making great contributions to spreading Chinese cul
31、ture总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum to the charity她很大方，向慈善机构捐助了这么一大笔钱。Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。即学即练单句语法填空Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to
32、 the Belt and Road constructionHe has made great contributions(contribute) to the space development programYour contribution(contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success链接写作完成句子(2017全国卷)了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这些诗。Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will contribute_to_your_understanding the poe
33、ms donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(教材P4)Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000万美元。(1)donateto向捐赠(2)donation n捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物make a donation to向捐赠(3)donator n捐赠者Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education幸运的是，许多人和组
34、织捐了大笔钱帮助他们接受大学教育。The businessman made a donation of large amounts of money to my school那个商人向我校捐了很多钱。链接写作完成句子/句式升级这位老人向学校捐赠了很多钱，让学生们重返教室。(普通表达)The old man donated_a_lot_of_money_to the schoolIt enabled the students to return to their classroom(高级表达)The_old_man_donated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school，whi
35、ch_enabled_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom(定语从句) attemptn&vt.企图；试图；尝试(教材P5)Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?为什么埃及政府想要尝试建造大坝？(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth尝试做某事at ones/the first attempt(某人)第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth企图做某事；尝试做某事If you fail at the f
36、irst attempt, there is no need to care about that如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。In my view，parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。链接写作一句多译(2018北京卷)由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。Soon the tea room became lively with every international stud
37、ent attempting_to_make their own tea(attempt v)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student making_an_attempt_to_make their own tea(attempt n) make sure确保；设法保证(教材P5)We must protect the temple and make sure that no damage is done我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何损害。make sure of确信be sure that确信be su
38、re to do sth确信做某事Please make sure you return the book before September 1st请确保在9月1号前还书。Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves请给车站打电话以弄清楚最早的火车何时出发。链接写作完成句子Next time you come to Beijing, be_sure_to_let_me_know (一定让我知道) in advanceI_am_sure_that(我确信) he will be admitted to Ts
39、inghua University this summerDavid had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam so that he could be_sure_of(确信) passing it at his first attempt worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的(教材P5)Do you think it was worthwhile?你认为值得吗？(1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth做某事是值得的。(2)worth adj有的价值，值得的be worth doing值得去做Id li
40、ke to spend the money on a worthwhile career我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading the book花两小时读这本书很值。链接写作一句多译就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。 As far as Im concerned, the book is_well_worth_reading(worth)In my opinion, it_is_worthwhile_reading/to_read_the_book(worthwhile)not only.but also
41、.“不但而且”，连接并列成分(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。not onlybut also“不但而且”，连接并列
42、成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词：eitheror不是就是notbut不是而是They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time,
43、 but also they do great harm to our health智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。Not only the twins but also their friend Tom likes playing football不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的朋友Tom也喜欢踢足球。即学即练单句语法填空Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes(take) great interest in the piano lessons nowNeither the teacher nor
44、the students are(be) satisfied with the result链接写作完成句子(2017全国卷)参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。Visiting this papercutting exhibition, we will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_works,_but_also_learn_a_lot 品句填词1I want to contribute(贡献) my effort to such an outstanding company2Of the two plans, the former(前者
45、) is more useful than the latter3Some believe that we are supposed to hold some creative(有创造性的) activities to celebrate traditional culture4As is reported, an old temple(寺庙) in my hometown will be rebuilt next month5He marked the places on a map, which gave him a valuable clue(线索) about the cause of the disease6I believe this activity will promote(