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1、Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points huntvt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕(经典佳句)Mary has been hunting for a job since she graduated from college自从大学毕业，玛丽一直在找工作。(1)hunt for寻找某人/某物go hunting去打猎(2)hunter n猎人Weather permitting, well go hunting this Sunday morning如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。We set
2、up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from being hunted我们设立了一个野生动物保护区，保护动物免受猎杀。即学即练单句语法填空On Sunday Ill go hunting(hunt) together with my parentsThey are still hunting for the missing boy, who disappeared last Sunday after attending his friends birthday party die out灭亡；逐渐消失(教材P14)Our planets speci
3、es is dying out at an alarming rate我们星球上的物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。die of因而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)die from因而死(外伤、车祸、污染等)die away(声音、风、光等)渐渐消失die down(兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。Many old customs have died out because they are out of date因为已经过时，许多旧的习
4、俗已经逐渐消失。即学即练用die的相关短语填空As is reported on TV, many kinds of animals and plants die_out_in the world every yearThe sound of the engine died_away as the car drove into the distanceAs is known to us, many people in African countries die_of hunger every year awareadj.知道；发觉；有意识的(经典佳句)We should be aware of
5、 the importance of protecting the environment我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。(1)be/become aware of对知道，明白；意识到be aware that知道；体会到as far as Im aware据我所知(2)awareness n意识；认识raise/arouse ones awareness of提高的意识When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them当你拜访另一个国家时，你应该意识到那些差异并尊重它
6、们。What he had said made me aware of my own shortcomings他所说的话使我意识到了我自己的缺点。即学即练单句语法填空In a word, people around the world should be aware of the importance of receiving educationIt is well worth making an effort to promote the public_awareness(aware) of environmental protection链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Through the
7、activity, we realize the importance of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country(高级表达)Through the activity, we are_aware_of the importance of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country averagen平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的(教材P14) How many elephants are killedon average every day?平均每天有多少头大象被杀？
8、an average of 平均有(后跟数词)on (the) average平均而言；通常above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下up to average达到平均数；达到一般水准As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。On average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do通常，不吸烟的人比
9、吸烟的人更健康。即学即练单句语法填空Men lose an average of 34cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5cm or moreLast year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 068 above the average make progress取得进步(教材P14)China has made a lot of progress中国已经取得了很大的进步。(1)make great progress in在取得很大的进展(2)in pro
10、gress在进行中(3)progress vi进展，前进As long as you devote yourself to your study, youre sure to make progress只要你全身心地投入到学习之中，你就一定会取得进步。It is reported that the building of the bridge is in progress据报道桥梁正在建设中。As is known to us, medical science is progressing rapidly in our country众所周知，医学在我国发展迅速。链接写作完成句子我真的希望你能
11、在你的语文学习上取得很大的进步。期待你的早日回复。I do hope you_can_make_great_progress_in your Chinese learning studyIm looking forward to your early reply concernvt.涉及；让担忧n担忧；关心(教材P15)Im concerned about the African elephants我很担心非洲大象。(1)concern oneself about关心(2)express/show concern about/for对表示关心/担心have no concern with和无关
12、(3)concerned adj担心的；关切的be concerned about/for关心as/so far asbe concerned就而言Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to concern themselves about air pollution因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。Honestly speaking, I have no concern with the matter诚实地说，我与那事无关。即学即练单句语法填空Perhaps everyone present at the meeti
13、ng was concerned(concern) about their own interestsConcerned(concern) about her friends safety，Lucy called the policeOne of the concerns(concern) that people have is the bad influence of air pollution链接写作词汇升级(2019全国卷)(普通表达)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provid
14、e enough energy for you(高级表达)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you“就某人而言”的种种表达：in ones opinion/view；as far as sbis concerned adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编(教材P15)Elephants need large living spaces, so its difficult for them to adapt to
15、 the changes大象需要很大的生活空间，所以很难让它们适应变化。(1)adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应/习惯于(2)adaptfrom根据改写/改编adaptfor改编/改作之用(3)adaptation n适应；改编；改写本In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。As far as I know，the TV play is adapted from a true stor
16、y据我所知，这部电视剧改编自一个真实的故事。即学即练单句语法填空Work hard, or you would find it hard to adapt to life in the futureAfter graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own链接写作完成句子她不仅已经适应了新的生活环境，而且变得越来越开朗。She has_not_only_adapted_to_the_new_living_conditions,_but she is becoming more and m
17、ore outgoing measuren措施；方法；尺寸vt.测量；度量；估量(教材P15)What measures are being taken to help them?采取了什么措施来帮助它们？(1)measureby用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(2)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事make sthto sbs measure照某人的尺寸做某物Its generally believed that education shouldnt be measured only by examination results普遍认为教育不
18、应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival drawing near过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。即学即练单句语法填空The table is in the living room, measuring(measure) four metres in length and two metres in widthThey call on people and the government to take meas
19、ures(measure) to fight against light pollution链接写作一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气污染了。Its high time that we should_take_measures_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_pollutedIts high time that measures should_be_taken_to_prevent_the_air_from_being_polluted pressuren压力；要求(教材P15)The authorities are under pressure to buil
20、d elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products当局者面临着建造大象公园和告诉人们不要购买大象产品的压力。(1)put pressure on sb给某人施加压力under pressure在压力下；承受压力(2)press vi& vt按；压；逼迫press sbto do sth敦促某人做某事With great pressure, she finds it hard for her to adapt to the present city life由于巨大的压力，她觉得对她来说很难适应现在的都市生活。It is n
21、ot wise to press them to leave here so early催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。链接写作完成句子我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。I know studying is very important, but my parents put_too_much_pressure_on_me make out看清；听清；分清(教材P16)On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals在我们面前的平原上，我们只能看到一群优雅的动物。make up
22、构成；编造make up for sth弥补be made up of由构成Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, Tom made her out as soon as she got off the plane尽管他二十年没有见过他的姐姐了，姐姐一下飞机汤姆就认出了她。He determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time他决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。即学即练用make的相关短语填空According to a repo
23、rt, the committee is_made_up_of 12 membersHis writing is so confusing that its difficult to make_out what he is trying to express observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到；观测一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义(江苏卷)Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the
24、Spring Festival庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away注意observe sbdo sth观察到某人做了某事observe sbdoing sth观察到某人正在做某事observe sb/sthdone观察到某人/某物被observethat从句发现即学即练单句语法填空On the top of Mountain Tai, people e
25、xcitedly observed the sun rising(rise) from the seaThe woman was observed to_follow(follow) him closelyThough having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe(observe) the traditional customsobserve sbdo sth被动语态中必须带to，即sb/sthbe observed to do sth。 remindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P16)Im also reminded of t
26、he danger they are in我也意识到了他们所处的危险。(1)remindof使想起remind sbthat使某人想起remind sbto do sth提醒某人做某事(2)reminder n起提醒作用的东西；提醒者Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday请提醒我给他带生日礼物。What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way”老师的话让我
27、想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。即学即练单句语法填空He reminded me to_turn(turn) off the lights when I went outPassengers are_reminded(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train链接写作句式升级(普通表达)We put up a boardIt reminded them to protect the tree(高级表达)We put up a board, which_reminded_them_to_protect_the_tree(定语从句) attac
28、kn，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击(教材P16)Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊，保护它们不受攻击。(1)under attack遭到攻击a heart attack心脏病突发(2)attack sb攻击/抨击某人be attacked with患The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。The judge said that
29、it was not legal to attack other people with violence法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。即学即练单句语法填空Hearing her mother was_attacked(attack) with cancer, the girl burst out cryingThis is the third time in one month that the town has been under attack recovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回(教材P16)The antelope population has recovered and
30、 in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月藏羚羊已经不在濒危物种名单中了。(1)recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself镇定下来(2)recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from从中恢复过来To their joy, the thief was caught and many things were recovered令他们高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多东西被找回来了。He was
31、told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work他被告知他至少还需要3个多月才能恢复并返回工作岗位。即学即练单句语法填空She soon recovered herself(she) and stopped cryingTo_recover(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before链接写作一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。Even though he was
32、hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it(recover)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from it(recovery) removev去除；移开；脱去；开除(经典佳句)It was amazing that he was removed from the company for being late他因为迟到而被公司开除了，这真令人吃惊。removefrom把从移开/撤掉
33、remove sbfrom ones post撤职；开除remove sbfrom school学校开除某人remove ones doubt消除某人的疑虑Only after he removed his dark glasses did I recognize him他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。即学即练单句语法填空The man was_removed(
34、remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company on purposeAfter the customer left the restaurant，the waitress removed the dishes from the table链接写作完成句子意识到母亲工作一天一定很累，小女孩帮助母亲把包从肩上拿了下来。Realizing her mum must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove_the_b
35、ag_from her shoulder intendvi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(教材P16)The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sbto do sth打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to do为
36、了做be intended for专门为而设计的；专供使用的(3)intention n用意；目的；意图Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holidayI intend to join/joining a Dragon Boat Training Camp我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。The headmaster intended Jim to deliver a speech in front of the whole school校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。即学即练单句语法填空
37、Mothers Day is comingI will make a card which is intended for my motherThey intended the plan to_be_put(put) into practice within this yearHe left England with the intention(intend) of travelling in Africa链接写作一句多译设立这个项目是为了帮助那些无家可归的人。The program, which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up(定语
38、从句)The program intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up(分词作定语) existvi.存在；生存(经典佳句)There exist different opinions among middle school students on the school uniform关于校服，中学生有很多不同的观点。(1)exist in存在于中exist on靠生活/生存There exist(s)某地有(2)existence n生存；存在come into existence产生；成立；开始存在(3)existing adj目前的；现在的We
39、cant exist without air, food or water没有空气、食物和水我们就不能生存。He finds it hard to exist on the money hes earning他发现靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。即学即练单句语法填空The parking place for bikes was an existing(exist) problem for a long time in our schoolAs is known to us, there exists(exist) a generation gap between the young and the
40、 oldNowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into existence(exist) This is why.这就是的原因(教材P16)This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。The reason whyis that的原因是This is why这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because这是因为(强调原因)The world has become a global villageThat
41、s why more and more people in China are interested in learning English世界已变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。Tom was very lazyThat was why he never achieved anything in his life汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。即学即练单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月)I have a good command of English and am easy to get along withThats why Im writing to ap
42、ply for the jobFrom space, the earth looks blueThis is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by waterThe reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up链接写作句型转换He had an urgent thing to deal withThat was why he didnt attend the meetingHe didnt attend the meetingTh
43、ats_because he had an urgent thing to deal with(1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，先行词用why。 only倒装句型(教材P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。only放在句首修饰状语(通常
44、是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。Only then did he know how much damage had been caused只有在那时他才知道造成了多少损失。Only in this way can you solve this problem只有用这种方法，你才能解决这个问题。(2018全国卷)Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture只有你来中国的时候，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。链接写作一句多译(2018浙江卷6月)只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精
45、通英语口语的重要性。I_realized_it_was_important_to_have a good command of spoken English only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contestOnly when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did_I_realize_it_was_important_to have a good command of spoken English(倒装) 品句填词1(2019吉林长春实验中学高一上期中)Have you experienced