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1、Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points chatvi.聊天；闲聊(教材P27)I especially like to chat with my friends and family我特别喜欢与我的朋友和家人聊天。(1)chat about聊及；谈论chat with与聊天(2)have a chat with sb(about sth)与某人闲聊(某事)On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip在去火车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅程
2、。MrSmith wants to have a chat with me about my report史密斯先生想和我聊聊我的报告。即学即练单句语法填空They sat at the back of the classroom, chatting(chat) happilyHe likes chatting(chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet convenientadj.方便的；近便的(教材P28)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet ha
3、s made our lives more convenient有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。(1)It is convenient for sbto do sth某人做某事是方便的。(2)convenience n方便；便利at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便起见(2017全国卷)I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the exhibition我想知道你是否有空与我一起参观展览。Ill call in two weeks to arr
4、ange a meeting at your convenience我会在两周后打电话给您，在您方便的时候安排一次会议。即学即练单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月)If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience(convenient)If it is convenient(convenience) for you, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a goo
5、d state of mind链接写作完成句子(2019全国卷)如果你方便，我将在那天晚上7点在音乐厅入口处见你。If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_Ill meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening benefitn益处vt.使受益vi得益于(经典佳句)In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of afterclass activities此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。(1)for the
6、benefit of为了；为了的利益be of benefit to对有益(2)benefit sb对某人有益benefit from/by从受益，得益于beneficial adj有利的；有益的be beneficial to对有益；对有利China has been reforming public hospitals for the benefit of all people为了所有人的利益，中国一直在进行公立医院的改革。As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot众所周知，书是
7、知识的源泉，我从书中受益良多。即学即练单句语法填空I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health(benefit)As a matter of fact, music education is beneficial(benefit) and important for all the students链接写作一句多译(2018全国卷)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good
8、knowledge of table manners of China will_benefit_you_greatly(benefit vt)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_be_very_beneficial_to_you(beneficial adj) inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考(经典佳句)Blind childre
9、n all over China read the magazine and it has inspired many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams全中国的盲童都读过这本杂志，其中许多盲童受到鼓舞，他们相信他们可以实现他们的梦想。(1)inspire(2)inspiration n激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示inspired adj得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiring adj激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work
10、他激励了很多年轻人从事志愿者工作。The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。即学即练单句语法填空Believe it or not, the good news inspired us with hopeLets give support and inspiration(inspire) to each otherAll of the students in our school were inspired by the ins
11、piring speech given by Professor Li in Tsinghua University last October(inspire) now that既然；由于(教材P28)Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university既然他能工作也能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。now that“既然；由于”，是一个连词词组，引导原因状语从句，在口语中常省略that。Now that you have a good chance, you
12、 may as well make full use of it既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。Now (that) I have nothing to do, I can enjoy music for a little while既然我无事可做，我可以享受一会儿音乐了。链接写作完成句子既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定了。Now_that_you_have_grown_up,_you can make up your mind by yourself accessn通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；vt.进入；使用；获取(经典佳句)Before the Hope Project
13、 was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。(1)have/gain/get access to进入；有权或机会使用/接触(2)accessible adj可接近的；可进入的；可使用的sthbe accessible to sb某物可以为某人所用The only access to success is to have a proper goal and enough preparations to achieve it成功的唯一方法就是有一个合
14、适的目标和实现它的充分准备。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children药品不应放在儿童可以够到的地方。即学即练单句语法填空In other words, he had no access to many things, such as playing basketball and football(2017全国卷)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible(access), and preserve its
15、history and culture链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only way to the village(高级表达)As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village go through经历；度过；通读(教材P28)When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges当你经历艰难时刻时，你会遇到同样面临
16、挑战的人。一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义I dont ever want to go through anything like that again经历(2019全国卷)Id appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application通读，浏览Luckily, we went through our task ahead of time完成The plan went through, which made us all happy通过go by(指时间)过去；消逝go over复习；温习go i
17、n for喜欢即学即练用go的相关短语填空Most students in our class go_in_for outdoor activitiesI believe things will get better as time goes_byWith the final exam coming, we must go_over all the subjects before the exam whenever引导时间状语从句(教材P28)We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them我们可以在任何
18、需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。(1)引导让步状语从句(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us无论何时我们遇到困难，他们总来帮助我们。We are determined to finish the task, whatever/no matter what happens不管出什么事，我们都决定
19、完成任务。Whatever(No matter what) difficulties we meet, well never change our mind无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。即学即练单句语法填空Whatever I suggest, he always disagreesHowever cold it is, he always goes swimmingWe promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie starThere is no dou
20、bt that he will come to help me whenever I am in trouble so.that.如此以至于；引导结果状语从句(教材P28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet她从网上认识的人那里受到了很大的鼓舞，所以她决定成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。(1)本句中包含sothat结构，意为“
21、如此以至于”。该结构主要有以下几种用法：soadj/advthat从句soadja/an可数名词单数that从句so many/much/few/little(少)名词that从句(2)suchthat的用法：sucha/anadj可数名词单数that从句suchadj不可数名词that从句suchadj可数名词复数that从句This is so important a meeting that you should attend it这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加。There are so many people in the street that the bus is going
22、slowly大街上人太多了以至于公交车在缓慢地行驶。即学即练单句语法填空It is such a difficult problem that no student in this class can work it outHe is so clever a student that he is able to work out all the difficult problems链接写作一句多译她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。She is such_a_good_teacher_that all of us love and respect herShe is so_good_a_
23、teacher_that all of us love and respect her “特殊疑问词to do”结构(教材P28)Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better简开始上在线课程去学习更多关于如何利用互联网使社会变得更美好的知识。疑问副词how动词不定式短语，作介词about的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。The experts are talking about how to solve th
24、e difficult problem专家们正在讨论如何解决这个难题。I wonder if you have decided where to spend your holiday我在想你们是否已经决定到哪里去度假了。即学即练单句语法填空When to_go(go) out for a picnic has not been decidedThere are so many bicycles in the shop that I cant decide which one to_buy(buy) 单句语法填空1The salesgirl pretended not to hear me an
25、d went on chatting(闲谈) with a lady in blue2(2019全国卷)With the purpose of raising some money for the local charity(慈善机构), we invited several famous musicians and singers3We are taking steps to prevent stream(小河，溪流) and air pollution4The shop will give a discount of ten percent as long as you pay in ca
26、sh(现金)5Please come and see me when it is_convenient(方便的) for you6Id appreciate it if you could update(更新) these files7They set off for the destination too late; or they wouldnt have been stuck(卡住，困于) in the storm8Everyone present at the meeting is very inspired(鼓舞的) by his speech9Traveling by train
27、is safe over a long distance(距离)10The moment he arrived home, he got down to dealing with the tough(艰难的) problem 完成句子/一句多译1当这个男孩想到他所做的事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时，他受到了鼓舞。The_boy_became_inspired when he thought that what he was doing could help those in trouble2不管我们什么时候去他的书店，他总是热情地欢迎我们。Whenever_we_go_to his bookst
28、ore, he always welcomes us warmly3既然你的工作已经完成了，你最好休息一会儿。Now_that_you_have_finished_your_work,_youd better have a rest4众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。(1)As we all know, having a balanced diet is_very_beneficial_to_us(2)As we all know, having a balanced diet is_of_great_benefit to us5我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。I have
29、an important class meeting to attend, so I cant keep_you_company_to_the_bookstore 课文语法填空Much has been written about the 1wonders(wonder) of the World Wide WebThere are countless articles 2telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenientWe can not only get the most 3updated(update
30、)information but also download software, documents, and images 4whenever we need themThe Internet has made our life more convenientJan Tchamani, an English teacher, was stuck at home because of a serious illnessHowever, she discovered that 5surfing(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely
31、and boredShe joined an online group 6where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others7Inspired(inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how 8to_use(use) computers and the InternetMany people have been helped by the clu
32、bWhats more, Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 9_better(good)Her next goal is 10to_start(start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries 单句语法填空1Some young people spend their free time using smartphones for chattin
33、g(chat)2Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience(convenient) of the shared bikes3It is such an interesting book that I read it again and again4Now that you are interested in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can have access to the best Chinese cu
34、lture5There are many students standing(stand) in a line to welcome the old soldier6An Englishspeaking contest can improve the students ability to_speak(speak) English7We often walk to the beach, which is within walking distance(distant) of my house8In my view, high school students should have a bala
35、nced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial(benefit) to their health9While she was in hospital, I always go there to_keep(keep) her company10In my opinion, it is very important to_bridge_(bridge) the digital divide and make sure everyone has access to th
36、e Internet 阅读理解AWhen Tiffany was 16 years old, her mother, a cigarette smoker, died of lung cancer“Watching her suffer and cough was terrible，” she says“I felt alone and scared, and I felt it could have been prevented”However, Tiffany started smoking in her late teensShe says, “In my college, a lot
37、of students were smoking, and I wanted to fit in” Throughout the years, she tried to quit, but it wasnt until her daughter was 16 years old that she thought of her mothers death and tried hard to quitIn the process of quitting, she set a date to quit smoking and reached out to family and friends for
38、 supportTiffany also changed her morning habitInstead of getting up an hour early to drink coffee and smoke, she enjoyed an extra hour of sleepShe threw all the cigarettes in her home and carEvery time she went out, she would carry a picture of her mother, especially during long road trips, to remin
39、d her of everything her mother went through and her death from lung cancerFor a while, Tiffany avoided social events where she might be encouraged to smokeShe drank a lot of water and started exercising more oftenShe quickly realized that without cigarettes, she was more energeticHowever, sometimes
40、she still wanted a cigaretteLuckily, her family and friends were there for herBut her biggest motivation(动力) was her daughter“She was so happy and so proud of me when I quit，” says Tiffany“I love her so much, and watching her grow up and thinking how successful she could be make me excitedI cant bea
41、r the thought of missing out on any of the important occasions in her lifeI quit because I want to be around for her！”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tiffany吸烟的原因以及后来她为了女儿戒烟的经过。1What did Tiffany most probably think caused her mothers death？AHer heavy cigarette smokingBThe loneliness and scare in her heartCHer
42、 extremely high pressure from workDNo proper treatment for a serious coughA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，Tiffany认为她妈妈的死是吸烟造成的。2In order to quit smoking, Tiffany ever tried to_Atake more long road tripsBsleep early and get up lateCdraw pictures of her motherDkeep away from smoking environmentD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的For
43、a while, Tiffany avoided social events where she might be encouraged to smoke可知，为了戒烟，她一度避免去那些可能会使她吸烟的场合。3Which of the following played a key role in encouraging Tiffany to quit smoking?AMotivation coming from her colleaguesBThinking of her daughters futureCSupport from her family and friendsDLearnin
44、g more about the dangers of smokingB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中引用的Tiffany的话可知，女儿的未来是她戒烟的动力，她不想错过女儿一生中任何重要的场合。4What is the passage mainly about?AWhy smoking is dangerousBHow the author stopped smokingCWhy and how Tiffany quit smokingDHow Tiffany was encouraged to quit smokingC解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Tiffany为什么
45、决定戒烟以及如何戒烟。BThe idea behind Facebook is to make us feel connected all the timeBut in my research, Ive found that the truth is quite differentTechnology, it turns out, has made being alone seem like a problem that needs solvingWhen young people are alone, even for a minute or two, they feel the need
46、to connect, to get on Facebook or some other social networks and chatBut in connecting, they often end up feeling more isolatedWhy？Because by being in constant(不断的)connection, they lose the ability to feel satisfied with their own company(独处)Facebook can help us keep in touch with our friends, but we too often use it instead of spending facetoface time with themAnd since we feel the need to keep up with them online, we dont have moments of loneliness where we can collect our thoughts and