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1、SectionSection D DUsingUsing LanguageLanguage()&AssessingAssessing YourYour ProgressProgress.知识体系图解重点词汇 1.chokevi.&vt.2.steakn.3.throatn.4.slapvt.n.5.obstructionn.6.fistn.7.motionn.8.manualn.adj.9.foggyadj.10.suburbn.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽牛排;肉排咽喉;喉咙(用手掌)打、拍(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物拳;拳头运动;移动使用手册;说明书用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的有
2、雾的郊区;城外11.vi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断12.vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音13.adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类14.n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者15.adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的16.adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的17.vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺18.adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地interruptscreamfellowdinerdesperatepracticalgrabtighttightly19.vt.证明有
3、道理;为辩护;是的正当理由20.n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利21.vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒22.n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数justifywelfarecollapsemembership重点短语 1.faceup/down2.slapsbontheback3.helpsbtohis/herfeet4.force.out5.thinkup6.sleepin7.健康状况不好8.在的帮助下9.总结10.由制成的11.关心12.离开面朝上(朝下)拍打某人的背部帮助某人站起身来把挤走;挤掉想出;想到迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉outofshapewiththehelpofsumupbemadeof
4、beconcernedaboutmoveawayfrom重点句式 Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.释义匹配1.screamA.togiveortobeagoodreasonfor2.chokeB.tomakealoudhighnoisewithyourvoice3.grabC.tosuddenlyfalldownorbecomeunconsciousbecauseyouareillorweak4.justifyD.tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingis
5、inyourthroat5.collapseE.totakeholdofsomeoneorsomethingwithasuddenorviolentmovement答案:1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C.选词填空1.Thousandsofbuildingsintheearthquake.2.Icantreallytakinganotherdayoffwork.3.Thebookisfullofgoodideastoyourstudentsattention.4.Ifeltasiftherewasaweightonmychest,me.5.Afterthefirstfewshots,peoples
6、tartedto.scream,grab,collapse,choke,justifycollapsedjustifygrabchokingscream重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京的高中生陈伟,当他听到从另一张桌子传来的尖叫时,中断了晚餐。【词汇精讲】interruptvt.&vi.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断Sorrytointerrupt,butIneedtoask
7、youtocomedownstairstodiscusssomething.对不起打扰你了,但我需要请你到楼下去讨论些事情。Shetriedtoexplainwhathadhappenedbuthekeptinterruptingher.她想解释发生的事情,但是他不停地打断她。WehadtointerruptourtripwhenweheardJohnsmotherwasill.当我们听到约翰的妈妈病了时不得不终止旅行。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)beinterruptedby被打断/阻断(2)interruptionn.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物withoutin
8、terruption连续地;不断地Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.他正在写一首诗,突然被敲门声打断了。Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption.她坚持锻炼,多年来从未间断。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheb
9、ack.现在他用手捂着喉咙,脸色发红,而他绝望的朋友在拍打他的背部。【词汇精讲】desperateadj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的Themanwasdesperatewhenhesawnoonecametosavehim.看到没有人来救他,那个人绝望了。Thedoctorsmadeonelastdesperateattempttosavetheboyslife.为了挽救孩子的生命,医生们做了最后一搏。【词汇拓展】bedesperatefor.为而拼命;急于bedesperatetodo急着做;拼命做Thereisnodoubtthatheisdesperateforknowledge.毫
10、无疑问,他急需要知识。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.WiththehelpofZhangsfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.在张的朋友的帮助下,他帮助张站了起来。【词汇精讲】helpsbtoonesfeet帮助某人站起身来AnoldmanfelldownandIhelpedhimtohisfeet.一位老人摔倒了,我帮助他站起身来。【词汇拓展】jumptoonesfeet跳起来struggletoonesfeet挣扎着起来risetoonesfeet站起来Thewoundedmanstruggled
11、tohisfeet.那名伤者挣扎着站起来。Herosetohisfeetwhentheguestsarrived.客人到来时,他站了起来。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,practical,andeasy.海姆利克急救法快速、实用、简单。【词汇精讲】practicaladj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的Itisnoteasytomakepracticalsuggestionsforhelpingher.要提出切实可行的建议帮助她并不容易。Itwouldntbepracticalf
12、orustogoallthatwayjustfortheweekend.我们跑那么远只为了去过个周末实在很不切实际。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】practisevt.&vi.练习;训练practisedoing练习做practicen.实践;练习WeshouldmakefulluseofeverychancetopractisespeakingEnglish.我们要充分利用一切机会练习说英语。Shesdeterminedtoputhernewideasintopractice.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意
13、识高分写作随堂练习5.Grabbingyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头,一起向上挤压他的胃。【词汇精讲】grabvt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺Shegrabbedthechildshandandran.她抓住孩子的手就跑。Jimgrabbedacakefromtheplate.吉姆从盘子里抓了一块蛋糕。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】grabsthfrom.从里夺取makeagrabfor抓住Hemadeagrabfortheballbefore
14、itlanded.他在球落地前抓住了它。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习6.HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?我怎么能坐在那里什么都不做呢?【词汇精讲】justifyvt.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.她的成功证明了老师们对她的信任。Youdontneedtojustifyyourselftome.你不必向我解释你的理由。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】justify
15、doing证明做有道理justifyoneself证明自己有道理;为自己辩护Hehasastrongdesiretojustifyhimself.他迫切想为自己辩护。Icantreallyjustifytakinganotherdayoffwork.我实在没有理由再请一天假。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习7.NancyJonesfeltthatshewasgettingoutofshapeanddecidedthatsheneededtogetsomeexercise.南希琼斯觉得她身体欠佳,于是她决定做些运动。【词汇精讲】outofshape
16、健康状况不好;变形Iamabitoutofshape.Imthinkingaboutexercisingtokeepfit.我健康状况不佳,我在考虑做点运动来保持健康。Thefrontwheelofmybicyclewasoutofshape.我自行车的前轮变形了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】intheshapeof以形状inshape在形状上Ourdinningroomissquareinshape.我们的餐厅是方形的。Doyouseethecloudthatsalmostintheshapeofacamel?你看到那朵形状几乎像头骆驼的云了吗?重点词汇重点句式文化意
17、识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.他们在离开之前建议他吃得慢些,小口吃。【句式剖析】Theysuggested是主句,heeat.是宾语从句,其中eat和take是并列谓语,before引导的是时间状语从句。suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用(should)do。TomasterMandarin,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)practicewithChinesepeople.为了掌握普通话,我强烈建议
18、你和中国人进行练习。ThedoctorsuggestedthatI(should)comeagainnextweek.医生建议我下周再来一次。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)suggesttosb向某人建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldleaveearly.我向他建议我们早点出发。Isuggestedputtingoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.我建议把会议推迟到下一周。(2)suggest表示“表明;暗示”时,后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气。Theexpressiononherface
19、suggestedthatshewasunhappy.她脸上的表情表明她不高兴。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习WhenYouAreOldWilliamButlerYeatsWhenyouareoldandgreyandfullofsleep,Andnoddingbythefire,takedownthisbook,Andslowlyread,anddreamofthesoftlookYoureyeshadonce,andoftheirshadowsdeep;Howmanylovedyourmomentsofgladgrace,Andlovedy
20、ourbeautywithlovefalseortrue,Butonemanlovedthepilgrimsoulinyou,AndlovedthesorrowsofyourchangingfaceAndbendingdownbesidetheglowingbars,Murmur,alittlesadly,howlovefledAndpaceduponthemountainsoverheadAndhidhisfaceamidacrowdofstars.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习当你老了威廉巴特勒叶芝当你老了,头发灰白,睡意朦胧,炉火旁打盹,请取下这部诗歌,慢慢读,回想你过去眼神中
21、的柔和,回想它们过去的浓重的阴影;多少人爱你优雅欢畅的时候,爱慕你的美貌,不论出于假意或真心,只有一个人爱你那坚贞的灵魂,爱你老去的容颜上那痛苦的皱纹;躬身在红光闪耀的炉火旁,凄然地低语,爱为何消逝,在头顶的山上他缓缓踱着步子,将脸隐没在了群星之中。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习在“世界急救日”即将到来之际,你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。
22、注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置recoveryposition重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本次写作是说明文,内容为介绍急救知识;2.确定人称:人称要用第一人称;3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局文章可分两个层次:1.首先介绍急救知识的重要性,为下文对急救方法和步骤的介绍做铺垫;2.主体部分为介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习三、核心词汇haveaknowledgeof了解makeadifference有意义beusedtodo被用来做inthefi
23、rstplace首先makesure确信gethurt受伤stopthebleeding止血applypressureon给施压ifnecessary如果有可能的话assoonaspossible尽可能快地重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习四、高级句式1.众所周知,掌握急救知识对我们的日常生活有很大的意义。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)Asweallknow,havingaknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeagreatdifferenceinourdailylife.2.我们应该确保事故现场是安全的,这样我们就不会受伤。(sothat引导的目的状语从句)Weshould
24、makesurethattheaccidentsceneissafesothatwewontgethurt.3.如果他流血过多,我们就必须尽量止血。(itisvitalthat.)Ifheisbleedingbadly,itisvitalthatweshouldtrytostopthebleeding.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.这是因为如果一个人失血过多,他可能会死。(because引导的表语从句)Thisisbecauseifapersonlosestoomuchblood,hemaydie.5.必要时尽快将伤者送往医院。(if引导的省略句)Ifnecessary,take
25、theinjuredpersontothehospitalassoonaspossible.6.务必记住:在进行急救时,请务必将伤者置于康复位置。(强调谓语动词)Doremember:whengivingfirstaid,pleasebesuretoplacethepersoninarecoveryposition.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习五、连句成文参考范文:Asweallknow,havingaknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeagreatdifferenceinourdailylife.Ifatrafficaccidenthappensandsomeon
26、eisinjured,thefollowingstepscanbeusedtotreattheinjured.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Inthefirstplace,weshouldmakesurethattheaccidentsceneissafesothatwewontgethurt.WeshouldasktheinjuredpersonifheisOK,andseeifheisbreathing.Whatsmore,weshouldcheckforcutsandwounds.Ifheisbleedingbadly,itisvitalthatweshouldtrytosto
27、pthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretotheinjury.Thisisbecauseifapersonlosestoomuchblood,hemaydie.Ifnecessary,taketheinjuredpersontothehospitalassoonaspossible.Doremember:whengivingfirstaid,pleasebesuretoplacethepersoninarecoveryposition.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.选词填空1.Wearingclothes,particularlynon-cottonunder
28、wearorpants.答案:tight2.Iwanttogainsomeexperienceofthework.答案:practical3.Iheardsoundsofastruggleinthenextroom.答案:desperate4.ItwasnowthemiddleofNovember,coldandoften.答案:foggy5.Sorryto,buttheressomeonetoseeyou.答案:interruptpractical,interrupt,desperate,tight,foggy重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.完成句子1.(在的帮助下)ourfath
29、er,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoesinourbackgarden.答案:Withthehelpof2.Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenttothedentistandhadatooth(拔出).答案:pulledout3.WhenIwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriver,Iheardsomeone(大声喊救命).答案:callingforhelp重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.Asparentswe(有责任)togiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.答案:havearesponsibility5.Ourteacherwantedallofustolearn(如何进行)firstaid.答案:howtogive