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1、 SectionSection B BLearningLearning AboutAbout LanguageLanguage.知识体系图解 1.paramedicn.2.bathtubn.3.mosquiton.4.carpetn.5.operatorn.6.needlen.7.vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在8.vt.&vi.吞下;咽下9.vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住急救医生;护理人员浴缸;浴盆蚊子地毯电语接线员;操作员针;缝衣针;注射针;指针easeswallowwrap10.n.洗澡;浴缸、浴盆;洗澡水vt.(NAmE=bathe)给洗澡11.vi.滑倒;滑落
2、;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条12.adj.年老的;渐老的(委婉)13.n.救护车14.vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟15.n.病房bathslipelderlyambulancedelayward重点短语 eintocontactwith3.rush.tothehospital4.inthetreatmentof5.withoutdelay6.发出7.服药8.立刻9.求助10.处于困境中11.处于危险中生命体征接触到;与接触赶快把送往医院在的治疗中立刻;毫不延迟地sendouttakemedicinerightawaycallforhelpin
3、troubleindanger重点句式 Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.重点语法 复习动词-ing形式.释义匹配1.easeA.tomakefoodordrinkgodownyourthroat2.bathB.toputpaperorclothoversomethingtocoverit3.wrapC.towashinabathortowashsomeoneinabath4.delayD.tomakeorbecomelesssevere,difficult,unpleasant,painful,etc.5.swa
4、llowE.tomakesomethinghappenatalatertimethanoriginallyplannedorexpected答案:1.D2.C3.B4.E5.A.选词填空1.Themanthelastofhiscoffeeandaskedforthebill.2.Itwouldmymindtoknowyouhadarrivedsafely.3.Thepresentwasbeautifullyingoldpaper.4.Hewatchedthesundownbehindthemountains.5.Hethechildrenandputthemtobed.ease,swallow
5、,wrap,bath,slipswallowedeasewrappedslipbathed重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.Whydontyoutakesomemedicinetoeasethepain?你为什么不吃点药来缓解疼痛呢?【词汇精讲】easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在TheagreementwilleasethewayforothercountriestojointheEU.这一协议将为其他国家加入欧盟铺平道路。OldMrJohnsonislivingalifeofease.老约翰逊过着安逸的生活。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)f
6、eel/beatease感到心情放松putsbatease使某人放松takeonesease休息;轻松一下withease轻易地;毫不费力地(2)easeonesmind使某人安心easesbofsth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)Whenyoufeelnervous,youdbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyouatease.当你感到紧张时,你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。Hismindwasateaseknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.听说孩子们都安全,他才放心。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【温馨提示】atease既可作表语,
7、又可作状语;withease只能作状语。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.例如,如果可能的话,用干净的布松松地包裹烧伤的区域。【词汇精讲】wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住Marywrappedthepresentandtieditwithribbon.玛丽把礼物包起来,用丝带扎起来。Shewrappedthebabyinablanket.她把婴儿用毯子包了起来。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】wrapup包起来wrapsth
8、insth用包起来wrapstharoundsth/sb包住;围住Thegirlwrappedherarmsaroundherfather.女孩紧紧搂住了爸爸。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedhervitalsigns.到达后,救护队很快找到了泰勒夫人,立刻给她输氧,注射了静脉注射针,并检查了她的生命体征。【词汇精讲】delayvi.&vt.推迟;延
9、期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟Mostplaneseitheraredelayedorarriveslightlyaheadofschedule.大多数飞机不是晚点,就是比时间表稍稍提前到达。Iarrivedlatebutluckilythemeetinghadbeendelayed.我迟到了,幸而会议推迟了。Furtherdelaywouldcausealotofcomplication.进一步的延迟将造成许多麻烦。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】delaydoingsth拖延做某事delaysthuntil.把某事推迟到withoutdelay毫不拖
10、延;立刻Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentendedwithoutdelay.即使当时他得到了及时的救护,他的生命也无法挽救。Somecompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.一些公司常常拖延付款。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你所能想象的,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是gettingburntcanleadto.,asyoucanima
11、gine是非限制性定语从句,as是关系代词,在句中作imagine的宾语。Asyoucanimagine,weallenjoyedtheparty.你可以想象到,我们在那次聚会上都玩得很开心。Asyoucanimagine,theexamisreallydifficult.你可以想象到,考试相当难。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)as用于引导限制性定语从句时,主要与such,as,thesame连用,其意为“像的”“凡是的”“一类的人(物)”。Heisnotsuchamanaswouldleavehisworkhalfdone.他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。Youmustsh
12、owherthesamerespectasyoushowme.你必须对她表现出与对我同样的敬重。(2)as用于引导非限制性定语从句时,根据情况可位于主句之前或之后,有时也可插在主句中间,其意为“这件事”“这一点”。Asisusualwithchildren,theysoongottired.孩子们一贯如此,他们很快就厌倦了。David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.大卫最近身体不太好,这你是知道的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习动词-ing形式动词-ing形式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语
13、补足语、状语等成分。一、动词-ing形式的句法功能1.作主语Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.听别人对你刚读过的这本书的反应会带来额外的乐趣。Itisworthmakinganappointmentbeforeyougo.去之前预约一下是值得的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.作表语MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.我的工作是教你们英语。Sheremainedstandingwhenotherssatdown.别人坐下的时候她还站着。3.作宾语ItstimeIgotdow
14、ntothinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.作定语Ihaveneverseenamoremovingfilm.我没看过比这个更令人感动的电影了。TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻人是校园报的编辑。5.作状语Whetherwellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
15、明天我们是否去野营取决于天气情况。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习6.作宾语补足语Isawhimenteringthebank.我看见他正向银行里走。Theyhadthefireburningallnight.(burn动作一直在进行)他们让火整夜烧着。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习二、动词-ing的变化形式1.动词-ing形式的一般式表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作,动词-ing形式的完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作。Havingmadefullpreparations,wearesuretobesuccessful.做好了充分的准备,我们一定会成功。HavinglivedinEngland
16、for10years,hereturnedtohishometown.在英国生活了10年后,他回到了家乡。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.如果动词-ing形式和中心词有逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动形式。ThegamebeingbroadcastedisbetweenChinaandJapan.正在播的是中国队和日本队的比赛。Havingbeenshownaroundthelab,weweretakentothemeeting-room.领着参观了实验室后,我们被领到了会议室。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习三、动词-ing形式的否定式动词-ing形式的否定式是在前面加not构成。Notkno
17、winghowtoworkouttheproblem,hewenttohisfriendforhelp.不知道如何做这道题,他向朋友求助。Nothavingreceivedananswer,Isentheranotheremail.没有收到回复,我又给她发了一封邮件。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习四、动词-ing形式的逻辑主语动词-ing形式前面有时可以加名词所有格、物主代词或人称代词宾格。Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗子吗?Tomsfailinginthefinalexammadehisparentsworried.汤姆期末考试不及格使得他父母很着急
18、。Howaboutgoingclimbingattheweekend?周末去爬山怎么样?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习五、动词-ing形式作状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致。【误】Seeingfromthehill,thebuildinglooksverybeautiful.【正】Seeingfromthehill,wecanfindthebuildingverybeautiful.【误】Whilehavingabath,waterleakedoverthesideofthetub.【正】Whilehavingabath,Isawwaterleakingoverthesideofthe
19、tub.重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习六、动词-ing形式作状语和状语从句的转换由before,after,when,while,since引导的状语从句常常可转换为对应的-ing形式。Aftershegraduatedfromcollege,shefoundajobinamiddleschool.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,shefoundajobinamiddleschool.WhenhewaswatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.WhenwatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.Whilehewascro
20、ssing,henearlyhitbyacar.Whilecrossing,henearlyhitbyacar.重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习七、动词-ing形式作前置定语时需要注意的两种情况1.表示被修饰的名词正在进行的动作或状态。Dontmakesomuchnoise.Thereisasleepingbabythere.不要发出那么大的声音,有个婴儿在那儿睡觉。Doyouknowtheswimminggirl?你认识游泳的那个女孩吗?2.表示被修饰名词的性能。Doyouoftengototheswimmingpool?你常去游泳池吗?Thesleepingcarandrestaurant
21、carwerecoupledtogether.卧铺车厢和餐厅车厢连在一起。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.单句语法填空1.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeand(take)atrip.答案:taking2.IshowedthemIwasindependentby(wear)strangeclothes.答案:wearing3.(have)teainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner.答案:Having重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.Themanfeltveryhappywithsomany
22、children(sit)aroundhim.答案:sitting5.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.答案:winding重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.用动词-ing形式改写下列句子1.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,anditbathedthemountainingoldenlight.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,themountainingoldenlight.答案:bathing2.AsIhadcaughtthe7:30trainfromPa
23、ddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.the7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.答案:Havingcaught重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.Ifoundthesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurantwithoutdifficulty.Ihadnodifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.答案:infinding4.WhenIsawher,shewasenteringthemanagersoffice.Isawherthemanagersoffice.答案:entering5.Ididnttalkmuchtothemanwhowassittingnexttome.Ididnttalkmuchtothemannexttome.答案:sitting