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1、优点英语第14讲 语法填空一、请用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。1. Being able to pay bills over the Internet is a real _ (convenient).(所给词的适当形式填空)2. The children were looking at the gifts with _ (expect) expressions. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. The police are anxious for any information _ (regard) the missing child. (所给词的适当形式填空)4. The doctor en
2、couraged him to increase the _ (various) of food that he eats. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. We cleaned the house from top to bottom and put up _ (decorate) to welcome the new year. (所给词的适当形式填空)6. The organizers hope to encourage_ (participate) to create better networks for the exchange of information. (所给词的适当形式填空
3、)7. The _ (popular) of smartphones has grown in the last five years. (所给词的适当形式填空)8. As part of the exhibition, the _ (celebrate) publishing house (出版社) will be showing six books it has produced. (所给词的适当形式填空)9. My grandparents will have a small family _ (gather) to mark their wedding anniversary (纪念日
4、). (所给词的适当形式填空)10. Developers were forced to use their _ (create) to develop new games. (所给词的适当形式填空)二阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A., guests tend to feel that they are not highly regarded if the invitation
5、to a dinner party is sent only three or four days _17_the party date, but it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may _18_(consider) foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans that _19_(make) for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The mea
6、ning of time differs in different parts of the world. _20_, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures where time is treated differently. Promptness (准时) _21_(value) highly in American life. For example,_22_people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite _23_not fully responsible
7、. In the U.S.A., no one would think of keeping a business partner _24_(wait) for an hour, since it would be too impolite. A person _25_is five minutes late will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.三阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know see
8、m to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _36_(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _37_ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _38_ can be to eat out. I still remember _39_ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years
9、and I _40_(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to _41_(become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _42_(afford) but doing this most days adds up
10、. There could be an even _43_ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _44_(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums hom
11、e _45_ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chicken-blood stone _36_(be) one of Chinas most valuable materials and has been used for centuries to create
12、 carved works with red markings. With its bright blood-red color, bright crystal-like jade (玉) texture quality and shape, chicken-blood stones are celebrated around _37_ world. The artistic value of Changhua chicken-blood stone lies in its adaptability, which can _38_ (process) into decorations (装饰品
13、) of different sizes and forms._39_ (recent) Crafts man Qian Gaochao and his son spent more than six months _40_ (make) three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the competitions of the 19th Asian Games HangZhou 2022, such as taekwondo and wrestling. As a _41_ (nation) inheritor (继承人) of the inta
14、ngible (非物质) cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving skills, Qian Gaochao says, “Im not only doing carving work but also recording the _42_ (develop) and changes of our society and remembering the era through my carvings. Besides, we often hold research activities and provide training c
15、ourses _43_ that more young students can understand and learn Chinese traditional culture.” So far, he has created many fine works, most of _44_ are related to important events in Chinese history and famous people who have made great contributions _45_the country.五阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。By
16、far, the most technologically challenging railway ever built was probably the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, _46_ (complete) in 2006, which connects Xining to Lhasa. The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were too much _47_ (overcome). It was not until 1984 _48_ the first
17、 814-kilometer section of the railway, from Xining to Golmud, was completed.The biggest issue was the permafrost(冻结带)-frozen earth. In the summer, usually melting at a fast speed, the top layer of the permafrost turns to mud, _49_ (make) the ground unstable. A _50_ (various) of solutions were used t
18、o get around this. In some cases, railway bridges _51_ (build). In other cases, engineers installed pipes under the ground to keep it frozen during the summer. Finally, in some areas it was impossible to build the railway over the permafrost, _52_ engineers tunneled through it.It is hoped that the e
19、xperience of building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in _53_ new project, linking China with Pakistan. This railway _54_ (travel) 1,000 kilometers through the Pamir Mountains, which are nicknamed the Roof of the World. Building such a railway will be _55_ (doubt) a technical challenge. It has
20、 not yet been announced when construction on this project will start.六阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liu Ruying, _36_ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence _37_ her. At the age of 8, she _38_(b
21、egin) to practice the classic art. It wasnt easy for a little girl _39_(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).“Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other _40_(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But
22、the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.”When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of _41_(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With _42_ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after sever
23、al months of practice.“I _43_(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and _44_(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _45_(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.
24、”七阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The famous Chinese folk song, Jasmine Flower (茉莉花), has reached a _36_ (globe) audience with its catchy tune and lyrics. _37_ (equal) popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, _38_ elegant taste fascinates countless tea drinkers._39_ it comes to Jasmine, Chen Ch
25、engzhong has a big say. The 72-year-old tea maker from Fuzhou City is a master in the _40_ (produce) of Jasmine tea. According to his introduction, the hot and wet climate and the red soil in East Chinas Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants _41_ (grow), becoming th
26、e high-quality ingredients (原料) that _42_ (need) for jasmine tea.“When _43_ (harvest), the jasmine flowers are mixed with layers of tea leaves. It takes at least nine scenting (增香) processes to produce jasmine tea with an extraordinary flavour and smooth taste the criteria for evaluating top-level j
27、asmine tea,” Chen said.Having been appointed _44_ the representative of Fuzhou Jasmine tea, Chen now focuses more on _45_ (pass) on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students.八阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on Octob
28、er 4 for the improved treatment and well-being of animals everywhere. It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists got together _36_(promote)awareness of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event has been _37_ (use)as a way to connect animal welfare (福利)organizations, businesses and
29、community groups to raise awareness for their work and fundraise. In the past decades, China has done much to improve_38_ welfare of domestic and wild animals. The biggest symbol of Chinas official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law. First signed in 1988 and revised se
30、veral times over the years, the law forces people to obey the protection of endangered species as well as ensuring a balance between the needs of wild animals and people. This balance can be most _39_ (easy)examined in the case of Asian elephants. Asian elephants, although greatly treasured across d
31、ifferent Asian _40_ (culture), have become endangered due _41_ hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan province. Difficulties have arisen as the government has worked to strike a balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers _
32、42_ crops are eaten by these wild animals. Through changes to the Wildlife Protection Law, the government has improved _43_ (harmonious)between local people and wildlife through policies (政策)and guidelines for the construction of separation facilities to prevent damage by wild animals. In the spirit
33、 of World Animal Day, we can think more of ways to better protect both the animals around us and _44_ in the wild. We believe living conditions of wild animals are _45_ (get)better and better.九阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a coope
34、ration agreement on March 15. The two sides will set _56_ example to 5G use.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, _57_ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum _58_ (build) gradually. The
35、 museum has developed an App, _59_ provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the _60_ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums.The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museu
36、m and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts _61_(speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close _62_ science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said _63_ (proud), former director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many idea
37、s about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, _64_ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a _65_ (broad) platform an
38、d stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.十阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese lovebirds flood to register marriages on Tuesday, February 22, 2022, _56_ translates into a very unique number “20220222” that many felt is unique and memorable. Also _57_Chinese, the number
39、 “2” sounds like “love” . Many Chinese in Zhengzhou _58_ (report) to have come to the local marriage registration center to line up a day earlier. Some even hired other people _59_ (stand) in line for them. A man said he _60_ (come) on Monday at 5 pm only to see that there were already many people t
40、here. _61_ total of 4, 718 couples reserved for marriage registration on that day. Beijing authority also said that they would prolong (延长) service time and would not get off work until _62_ (finish) registration for these couples. Marriage _63_ (reserve) in Chengdu in Southwest Chinas Sichuan provi
41、nce has also been fully booked. In response, local marriage registration _64_ (center) prolonged their service time on that day so that people can come_65_ (direct) to the site to register even though they do not have reservation.十一阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Ministry of Culture announced
42、 the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) of China on Thursday, adding 185 items to the list, _36_(include) the skills of making Luosifen.Luosifen is a dish known _37_ its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say t
43、hey can never forget the magical taste. It is sour spicy, salty, hot and even _38_(smell) after being boiled.Luosifen served as a street snack in Liuzhou, _39_ people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen _40_(appear)in a hit Chinese food TV program-“A Bite of China”. After that i
44、t became a household name.The development of the Internet, _41_(especial) the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. The local dish finds _42_(it) well received b
45、y the post-90s generation. According to recent data,_43_ number of buyers is growing 9 times year on year.As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government makes efforts _44_(establish) its official international position. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCOs _45_(recog
46、nise) of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.十二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 _36_ (build) about 2,600 years ago to stop enemies and floods, the Qi Wall, the oldest existing Great Wall in China, runs across Shandong Province for 641 kilometers. In the 1970s, parts of the earth wall _37_ (d
47、ig) out and used by farmers for their land. Since the early 1990s the government has taken measures to protect it.In recent years, rapid development and _38_ (construct) have brought many new challenges to the protection of the Qi Wall. To fix the problems, Shandong Province has passed a new rule, _39_ calls for regional cooperation in