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1、优点英语第18讲 阶段测试共150分,用时100分钟一. 单词填空 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 1. Its important to keep c_in an emergency. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】calm#alm【解析】考查形容词。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词calm，作表语。故填calm。2. Luckily, Peter was only slightly i_in the car crash. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】injured#njured【解析】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，彼得在车祸中只受了点轻伤。根据
2、单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词injured，作表语。故填injured。3. Learning to speak another language takes much e _. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】effort#ffort【解析】考查名词。句意：学习说另一种语言需要很多努力。根据单词首字母以及句意，much后应填不可数名词effort，译为“努力，精力”，作take的宾语。短语“take effort”意为“花精力，努力”。故填effort。4. Watch the news and youll keep t_of the latest information.(根据首字母单词
3、拼写)【答案】track#rack【解析】考查名词。句意：看新闻，你就能了解最新的信息。根据“the latest information”和首字母t可知，此处是指了解最新信息，所以应用名词track表示“踪迹”作宾语，动词短语keep track of意为“追踪；了解的动态”。故填track。5. Not knowing how to escape, they were t_in the burning building. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】trapped#rapped【解析】考查动词。句意：由于不知道如何逃生，他们被困在燃烧的大楼里。根据句中的“Not knowing how
4、to escape”，这里是说他们被困在了着火的大楼里。trap意为“使落入险境”，为及物动词，空前有were，这里应用动词的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。6. It was raining heavily, so people took s_from the rain in the store. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】shelter#helter【解析】考查名词。句意：雨下得很大，所以人们在商店里避雨。take shelter from躲避。根据首字母提示及句意，故填shelter。7. The village he grew up in was total
5、ly d_by the big earthquake last year. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】destroyed#estroy#damaged#amaged【解析】考查动词，被动语态。句意：他长大的那个村庄在去年的大地震中被完全破坏了。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用过去分词与was构成被动语态，结合句意可知，此处表达“被破坏”，“破坏”英语表达为“destroy或damage”，过去分词形式为“damaged或destroyed”。故填damaged或amaged或destroyed或estroyed。8. Every fourth year, a_from all over th
6、e world compete in the Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】athletes#thletes【解析】考查名词。句意：每四年，来自世界各地的运动员都会参加奥运会。空处应用名词作主语，结合句中的谓语动词compete，这里应用名词复数。根据句中的“the Olympic Games”，这里指的是运动员。athlete意为“运动员”，为可数名词。故填athletes。9. When we were at school, our Chinese teacher always s_the importance of reading aloud. (根据首字母
7、单词拼写)【答案】stressed#tressed【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：当我们在学校的时候，我们的语文老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，由句意以及首字母提示可知，动词stress“强调”符合句意，由时间状语从句“When we were at school”可知主句为一般过去时态，设空处填动词stress的过去式。故填stressed。10. The red rose is a _(象征) of love and romance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】symbol【解析】考查名词。句意：红玫瑰是爱情和浪漫的象征。根据汉语提示以及不定冠
8、词，可知应用单数名词symbol，作表语。故填symbol。11. We havent fixed a _(具体的) date for our meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】specific【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们还没有确定会议的具体日期。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词specific，作定语修饰名词date。故填specific。12. I wrote down the name of the hotel for future _(参考). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reference【解析】考查名词。句意：我把旅馆的名字写了下来，以便将来参考。根据汉语提示和句子
9、结构，应填名词reference，作宾语，不可数。故填reference。13. I would _(感激) it if you could help me solve the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appreciate【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示，这里应用及物动词appreciate。空前有would，这里应用动词原形。would appreciate it if.意为“如果将不胜感激”。故填appreciate。14. _ (比较) with his previous novels, the latest one
10、has more breath-taking plots. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Compared【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他以前的小说相比，最新的小说情节更扣人心弦。结合汉语提示“比较”可知短语为be compared with，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。15. One of the most serious challenges facing human society is _(全球的) warming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】global【解析】考查形容词。句意：人类社会面临的最严峻的挑战之一是全球变暖。表示
11、“全球的”应用形容词global作定语。故填global。二：完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分;共15分。用必修一Unit 4、Unit 5，必修二Unit1-2单词表内短语的适当形式填空)1. 由于双方互不让步，讨论已陷入僵局。With neither side the other, a deadlock was reached in the discussions【答案】giving way to【解析】考查动词短语。表示“向让步”为give way to，在with复合结构中，动词短语和宾语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填giving way to。2. 平均而言，四
12、年的大学学位相当于一笔年回报率在15.2%的投资。 , a four-year degree is the equivalent of an investment that returns 15.2% a year.【答案】On average【解析】考查固定短语。分析汉语意思可知，此处应为状语，使用介词短语，表示“平均而言”应为on average符合句意，且位于句首，介词on首字母要大写。故填On average。3. 透过薄雾，他只依稀看见一个高个的模糊身影穿过了矮树丛。Through the mist, Hecouldjust atall,pale,shadowyfiguretramp
13、ingthroughtheundergrowth【答案】make out【解析】考查动词短语。根据句型中“Through the mist（透过薄雾）”以及“shadowy figure（模糊的身影）”可知，此处表达“在薄雾中勉强辨认出模糊的身影”，make out表示“勉强地辨认”；在情态动词后，需使用动词原形形式。故填make out。4. 气体和液体都能流动，所以统称为流体。Since gases and liquids are capable of flowing, they are commonly as fluids.【答案】referred to【解析】考查固定搭配和语态。“把.
14、称作.”为固定搭配refer to as，主语they(此处指气体和液体)和refer to as是被动关系，此处表示“气体和液体被称作”，所以refer应用过去分词形式，与are构成一般现在时的被动，故填referred to。5. 当时清澈的海水拍打着悬崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普里。She Capri by the cliffs lapped by a crystal-clear sea.【答案】was reminded of【解析】考查短语、时态和语态。空处为句子谓语动词，“令人某想起”用remind sb. of sth.，主语she和remind之间为被动关系，且陈述过去的事情，故用一般
15、过去时的被动语态。故填was reminded of。6. 在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力. the terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the best reports.【答案】Be careful of【解析】考查动词短语。be careful of，当心 。该句为祈使句，用 动词原形。故填Be careful of。7. 球迷很容易被煽动甚至群起打架，如果他们支持球队输了。Soccer fans can be easily or even start to fight if the tea
16、m they support suffers defeat.【答案】stirred up【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动词短语stir up ；设空处在整个句子中作谓语，表示“被煽动”，应用过去分词，与can be easily构成被动语态。故填stirred up 。8. 满足群众需求，社区医院随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。In order to satisfy peoples need, the emergency services were with medical advice in community hospitals.【答案】provided【解析】考
17、查动词和语态。分析句子可知，本句谓语不完整，结合句意，表示急诊服务“被提供”，即主语the emergency services与动词provide“提供” 之间是被动关系，所以谓语用被动语态，即were provided。故填provided。9. 这个有超过600年的历史的明朝花瓶，见证了这个家族的兴衰。The vase, which over 600 years to the Ming Dynasty, has witnessed the ups and downs of the family.【答案】dates back【解析】考查动词短语、时态。根据句子结构，设空处为非限制性定语从句
18、的谓语动词，“这个有超过600年的历史的明朝花瓶”可表达为“这个可追溯到600年前的明朝的花瓶”，此处考查动词短语“date back+一段时间+to.”，陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，该从句的先行词为The vase，作定语从句的主语，为单数，故从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates back。10. 虽然我给那家慈善机构的捐助微不足道，但这对我来说意义重大。Although what I the charity was just a drop in the ocean, it meant a lot to me.【答案】donated to【解析】考查动词时态和介词。根据中英文
19、提示，空处缺少what引导的主语从句的谓语部分“捐赠给”，donate to“捐赠给”，由句意和下文的meant可知，用一般过去时，故填donated to。三阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMontreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the p
20、lace for you.The FrenchMost places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English cant speak French
21、 and dont want to learn; most of the French dont like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting.FoodThe best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my perso
22、nal favorite, although I must warn you that it isnt for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You
23、 will understand why its the best food in the world.Music & CinemaMontreal is also great for music. Theres a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the mu
24、sic while you are walking in the streets.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A travel plan.B. A travel brochure.C. An encyclopedia.D. A travel journal.2. When will you enjoy poutine the most?A. After a day-long sightseeing.B. After a tiring skiing experience.C. When your body aches all over
25、.D. When you have a hot chocolate.3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal?A. Mastering skiing skills.B. Favoring different cultures.C. Understanding jazz music.D. Communicating in French.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合旅游的城市加拿大的蒙特利尔。1推理判断题。根据第一段“Montreal has a unique cult
26、ure, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.(蒙特利尔有着独特的文化，它融合了法语和英语。如果你想参观北美最好的城市之一，这是你的地方。)”以及文章黑体字“The French”，“Food”和“Music & Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手册。故选B项。2细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“The best way to experience poutine is
27、 to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine.(品尝poutine最好的方法是去蒙特利尔北部的一个滑雪胜地。整天滑雪。然后，当你全身疼痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力和一盘poutine。)”可知，你最享受poutine的时间是在一次疲惫的滑雪经历
28、之后。故选B项。3细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French.(这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作，你必须会说法语。)” 可知，想要在蒙特利尔谋生，就必须学会用法语交流。故选D项。BAt 6.00 p.m. on Thursday, in Waterstones in Piccadilly, London, staff (全体雇员) were running around
29、with bowls of jellybeans and bottles of lemon juice. Five minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors. Some dressed up as characters from the books! “This is the third event Ive been to,” said 28-year-old Alex. “Last year they changed the second floor into Diagon Alley.” In m
30、any of the chains 275 branches across the UK, similar scenes were taking place. “Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived for Harry Potter night,” said staff at the Bradford store.But Harry Potter night wasnt the only cause for celebration for staff and customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announ
31、ced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wizard. James Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bookseller. He was brought in to rescue the Waterstones chain when it was about to close down.When Daunt took over Waterstones, his first task was to
32、 cut costs. Then he had to make the stores more attractive and improve the lighting. Coffee shops were opened inside the stores, and events were held, such as the now-famous Harry Potter nights, or talks by authors. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power to choose what books
33、 to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. This made a big difference. Sales went up because shops were storing more books that interested local customers.Daunt is confident about the future of bookshops. “People love buying books,” he said. “Its a physical pleasure that customers dont
34、get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesnt matter what goes on online. High streets and shops are part of the heart of the community. People will always want to go to shops.”4. Why did people come to Waterstones in Piccadilly on Thursday?A. To buy the Harry Potter b
35、ooks.B. To attend a Harry Potter night.C. To meet the author of books.D. To look around Diagon Alley.5. What was another reason for Waterstones to celebrate?A. A wizard was visiting the store.B. The chain started to make money.C. The bookshops would open again.D. James Daunt became the owner.6. What
36、 was the biggest change Daunt made?A. Making stores smaller.B. Choosing the books himself.C. Giving stores more freedom.D. Selling books to local customers.7. Why does Daunt think bookshops have a good future?A. They provide cheaper books for people.B. Online shopping will not last forever.C. They c
37、an recommend suitable books.D. They provide what online booksellers cannot.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名的Waterstones连锁书店。4细节理解题。根据第一段中“Five minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors. Some dressed up as characters from the books! “This is the third event Ive
38、been to,” said 28-year-old Alex.(五分钟后，各个年龄层的人开始陆续进门。有些人打扮成书中的人物！ “这是我参加的第三次活动了，”28岁的亚历克斯说)”和“Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived for Harry Potter night,” said staff at the Bradford store.(“我们的第一批巫师已经来参加哈利波特之夜了，”布拉德福德书店的工作人员说)”可知，周四，人们来到皮卡迪利大街的Waterstones书店参加哈利波特之夜。故选B。5推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But Harry Potter
39、 night wasnt the only cause for celebration for staff and customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wizard.(但哈利波特之夜并不是员工和顾客唯一的庆祝活动。此前一天，Waterstones书店宣布，在自己的巫师领导下，公司自2011年以来首次恢复盈利)”可推知，Watersto
40、nes书店庆祝的另一个原因是连锁店开始赚钱了。故选B。6细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. (但最大的变化是，Daunt赋予了每家书店选择出售什么书以及选择不同书籍价格的权力)”可知，给商店更多的自由是Daunt做出的最大改变。故选C。7细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Its a physical pleasure that c
41、ustomers dont get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesnt matter what goes on online. (这是顾客在网上购物时无法获得的身体上的愉悦。如果我们继续创建这样的商店，网上发生的事情就无关紧要了)”可知，Daunt认为书店有一个美好的未来，因为他们提供了网上书店不能提供的东西。故选D。CRobots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) sp
42、ace-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations. In the field of medicine, robot patients help train do
43、ctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions. Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurants dont have enough workers, the remaining staff must work h
44、arder. Regardless, customers face longer wait times, fewer menu choices and higher prices. Some businessmen are lending a robotic hand in the form of server robots. These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey, the Jetsons robotic household servant, but they are pretty clever.Server robots come
45、in several different varieties. Many have a design that looks like a rolling cart. One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They, designed to deliver dishes, are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them. R
46、estaurant owners are finding server robots ideal for performing repetitive tasks, however many there are. They can not only deliver delicious food to hungry customers, but also fetch back dirty dishes at the end of the meal.Perhaps youre wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors. Co
47、ncerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented one for as low as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers. Because there arent enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is easy. Dont be surprised if you see one rolling up to your table soon.8. Whats the purpose of the first p