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1、Unit 5 第5课时 一、单项选择1_, you need much more practice.AGet more marks in EnglishBTo join the National Pingpong TeamCWinning the matchDTo give up English【答案】B【详解】句意：要加入国家乒乓球队，你需要更多的练习。考查动词不定式做目的主语。动词不定式可作目的状语，放在句子开头，相当于In order to do sth.（为了做）；可排除A和C；B. To join the National Pingpong Team为了加入国家乒乓球队；D. To
2、give up English 为了放弃英语。结合句意和逻辑关系可知选B。2Mozart, an European musician,_music even when he was very young.Ahad a gift forBdealt withCworked outDdid some research on【答案】A【详解】句意：欧洲音乐家莫扎特小的时候就有音乐天分。考查动词短语。have a gift for意为“在有天分”；deal with意为“处理”；work out意为“计算出”；do some research on意为“研究”。根据“Mozart”的 的同位语an E
3、uropean musician，可知莫扎特有音乐天赋，故选A。3Could you please tell me something about his performance in yesterdays _ show? Excellent! He is really has a great _ for performance.Agift; talentBgift; giftCtalent; talentDtalent; gift【答案】D【详解】句意：-你能告诉我他昨天才艺表演的情况吗？-太棒了！他真的很有表演天赋。考查名词辨析。talent强调才能，gift侧重天赋；根据第一句“你能告诉
4、我一些有关在昨天的才艺演出中他的表演的情况吗？”可知强调的才能，填talent；第二句“太棒了！他真的很有表演天赋。”可知强调的是天赋，可知填gift；故选D【点睛】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意进行解答；平时的学习中要多进行词汇积累。4I cant understand this passage_ there are no new words in it.AifBbecauseCthoughDand【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管这篇文章中没有新单词，但是我不能理解这篇文章。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管；and和。根据“I can
5、t understand this passage”及“ there are no new words in it”，可知，前后文是让步关系，尽管文章中没有新单词，但是我不能理解这篇文章，故选C。5_ heavy snow! How can we go to work today? _ it is snowing heavily, lets walk instead of driving.AWhat; BecauseBWhat a; SinceCHow; AsDHow a; Though【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么大的一场雪啊！今天我们怎样去上班啊？-既然雪下的那么大，让我们步行，
6、别开车了。此题考查感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！since表示既然。根据句意，应选B。考点：考查感叹句和连词。二、完型填空KANG KANG is a ninth-grader at No. 1 Middle School，Xining. He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open. He ran away from home 6 he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination（中考）.
7、The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams. Reporters 7 a survey at a middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades. People often feel stressed when they have a big 8 ，such as performing in a pl
8、ay，taking a test，or playing in a sports match. Some stress is 9 . It makes you active. If you have an important test，stress can push you to study 10 But too much stress is unhealthy. It can 11 make you feel worried and tired. What is the best way to 12 stress? During the days when you are preparing
9、for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates. You can also 13 each other your worries. It makes you stay 14 . Doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax 15 listening to music，reading a book or just spending some time alone.6AbecauseBs
10、oCandDthough7AdoBdoesCdidDwas doing8AworkBjobCrestDsleep9AbadBsadCboringDgood10AhardBharderChardestDwell11AhardlyBneverCalmostDalso12Adeal withBcatch up withCagree withDcome up with13AsayBspeakCtellDtalk14AunhappyBupsetCpeacefulDunhealthy15AbyBwithCinDto【答案】6A7C8B9D10B11D12A13C14C15A【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一
11、个九年级的学生康康，他离开家是因为中考的压力.72%的中学生有压力，大部分的压力来自学校的考试成绩。有些压力是好的，它会让你更努力地学习，但是压力过大，也会使你焦虑和疲惫。减压的方法很多，例如和你的同学谈心，听音乐，读书或者独处等。6句意：他离家出走是因为他对即将到来的高中入学考试感到压力很大。考查连词。 because因为； so所以； and和； though虽然。根据题干：He ran away from home _he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination （中考）。可知他
12、离开家是因为中考使他压力很大。所以前后两个分句是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句，故选A。7句意：记者在一所中学做了一项调查。考查时态。A. do动词原形；B. does第三人称单数形式；C. did过去式；D. was doing 过去进行时态形式。“记者做了调查”是过去发生的事情，故用do的一般过去时。此空应填did，故选C。8句意：当人们有一份很重要的工作时，比如在戏剧中表演，参加考试，或者在体育比赛中比赛时，他们经常感到压力。考查名词辨析。 work工作，是不可数名词； job工作，是可数名词； rest休息； sleep睡觉。 根据题干People often feel st
13、ressed when they have a big _，such as performing in a play，taking a test，or playing in a sports match中的关键词feel stressed 感到压力，所以排除选项C和D； 又因该空前面的不定冠词a 可知该空填可数名词的单数形式，job符合题意，故选B。9句意：有些压力是好的。考查形容词辨析 bad 坏的； sad 伤心的； boring厌倦的； good好的。 根据下句：It makes you active。句意它让你活跃。在结合题干： Some stress is _可知有压力是好的，故选D
14、。10句意：如果你有一个重要的测试，压力会促使你更加努力地学习，但是压力太大是不健康的。考查比较级。 hard努力地，是副词；harder比较级；hardest最高级； well好，是副词。 根据前面的语境可知有压力是好的。再结合题干：If you have an important test，stress can push you to study_中的关键句：If you have an important test，句意：如果你有重要的考试.可推知压力使你更加努力地学习.所以该空用比较级形式. 又因study学习，是动词， 可以用副词的比较级来修饰，hard的比较级是harder，故选B
15、。11句意：它也会让你感到焦虑和疲惫。考查副词辨析。 hardly几乎不；never从不； almost几乎；also也，用在情态动词之后，实意动词之前。 根据前一句：But too much stress is unhealthy可知太多的压力是有害健康的。再根题干：It can_-make you feel worried and tired可知can是情态动词，又因该题干表达的是肯定的意思，故选D。12句意：处理压力的最好方法是什么？考查固定短语deal with处理， 应对； catch up with赶上；agree with同意；come up with想出，想起。根据题干：Wha
16、t is the best way to_stress？可知固定短语deal with stress应对压力，故选A。13句意：你们也可以告诉彼此你们的烦心事。考查动词辨析。say说；speak讲；tell告诉；talk交流，说。根据常识可知，向别人倾诉可以减轻压力，故选用tell一词。可知固定搭配：tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事，故选C。14句意：可以使你心里平和。考查形容词辩词。unhappy不高兴的； upset不安的； peaceful和平的，平和的； unhealthy不健康的。根据上句可知，向别人倾诉可以减轻压力。因此，倾诉可以使你心情平静。又因stay是系动词
17、，后接形容词做表语，故选C。15句意：医生建议除了与朋友分享想法，学生也可以通过听音乐，读书或独处度过一段时间来放松。考查介词。by通过； with 和； in在里； to到。可以表示“用的手段”。通过（by）听音乐等，学生也可以放松自己。可知这些都是放松的方式，通过某种方式用介词by，故选A。【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第8小题，句意：当人们有一份很重要的工作时，比如在戏剧中表演，参加考试，或者
18、在体育比赛中比赛时，他们经常感到压力。考查名词辨析。 work工作，是不可数名词； job工作，是可数名词； rest休息； sleep睡觉。 根据题干People often feel stressed when they have a big _，such as performing in a play，taking a test，or playing in a sports match中的关键词feel stressed 感到压力，所以排除选项C和D； 又因该空前面的不定冠词a 可知该空填可数名词的单数形式，job符合题意，故选B。三、阅读理解ATraditional Chinese C
19、ulturesChinese Folk MusicChinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics（经典著作）, shijing, included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.WeiqiWeiqi, call
20、ed yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.Chinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xiz
21、hi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.Chinese PaintingIn ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures（人物）. The highest form of Chin
22、ese painting is mountains and water.16What is Chinese folk music connected with?_AWeiqi.BAncient Chinese stories.CChinese painting.17Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include _.AxiaoBpianoCguzheng18What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?_AHe was a great weiqi player.BHe
23、was good at Chinese painting.CHe made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.19In ancient China, people often painted _.Aon wood or clothBon paper or woodCon paper or silk20The highest form of Chinese painting is _.Amountains and waterBflowers and birdsCfigures【答案】16B17B18C19C20A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们
24、介绍了四种中国传统文化中国民间音乐，围棋，书法和国画。16细节理解题。根据“Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories.”可知，中国民间音乐与中国古代故事紧密相连。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，中国传统乐器有古筝、琵琶、二胡、萧等，没有钢琴，故选B。18细节理解题。根据“Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush
25、handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之以毛笔书法而闻名，他在中国书法方面取得了很大的成就。故选C。19细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk.”可知，在古代中国，大多数中国画都是在纸上或丝绸上画的。故选C。20细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，中国绘画的最
26、高形式是山和水。故选A。B Wushu is becoming more and more popular among Palestinian(巴勒斯坦) girls in the West Bank. Sport Plus Academy is one of those sports clubs that teach girls wushu. “Until now, there have been more than 100 girls who have joined our team, and the number of trainees has been doubled in the p
27、ast few months,” says Bissan Jarrar, the first woman coach of wushu from Ramallah city. Four years ago, Jarrar became interested in mastering wushu. Later, the young woman managed to win local and international prizes and finally became a coach for wushu. According to the 24-year-old coach, it is ne
28、w that the Palestinian girls would like to be part of2 this special sport. The young woman explained that for many years, only men in Palestine practiced wushu, but now the situation is different.Batoul Abdul Wahhab, one of Jarrars trainees, tells us that she has joined the wushu team because it is
29、a new sport for the Palestinian girls. She wants to take part in international competitions. The 14-year-old girl says, “It has helped me change my character and become stronger.” In her opinion, wushu has succeeded in putting women and men on the same level, as it depends on minds rather than muscl
30、es(肌肉) only.“There are more than 300 girls of different ages who are practicing wushu in the Palestinian West bank,” says Tarik Khalifa, chief of the Palestinian Federation(联盟) of Wushu Kung Fu Sports. According to him, any girl can join this sport and can be trained to become professional player an
31、d join in Arab and international competitions. Thanks to the development of training programs organized by the federation, a number of girls have won gold, silver and bronze medals in different competitions in the past two years.21The right order of the following events is _. Jarrar won local and in
32、ternational prizes.Jarrar got interested in Wushu.Jarrar started to teach Wushu in Palestine.Jarrars trainees doubled within a few months.ABCD22The underlined(划线的)word “it” in Para.3 refers to _.Athe Wushu competitionBthe Wushu teamCgirls characterDthe sport of Wushu23According to the passage, we ca
33、n learn _.Athe federation has organized Arab and international competitionsBteenagers are not allowed to join Wushu clubs in PalestineCgirls can be trained to be professional wushu playerDKhalifa has won many medals in the past two years24The best title for the passage can be _.AWushu Changing Pales
34、tinians LifeBA Woman Teaching Wushu in PalestineCWushu Clubs Getting Welcomed in PalestineDWushu Getting Popular among Palestinian Girls【答案】21B22D23C24D【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了武术在巴基斯坦西岸的女孩们中越来越流行。21细节理解题。根据文中“Four years ago, Jarrar became interested in mastering wushu.”可知，Jarrar对武术产生了兴趣；根据文中“Later, the young w
35、oman managed to win local and international prizes and finally became a coach for wushu.”可知，Jarrar赢得了当地和国际奖项；根据文中“and finally became a coach for wushu.”可知，开始教武术；根据文中“and the number of trainees has been doubled in the past few months”可知，Jarrar的学员在几个月内翻了一番。选项B符合题意，故选B。22词句猜测题。根据上文“In her opinion, wush
36、u has succeeded in putting women and men on the same level” 在她看来，武术成功地使男女处于同一水平。可知此处中it指的是“武术这门运动”。故选D。23细节理解题。根据文中“According to him, any girl can join this sport and can be trained to become professional player and join in Arab and international competitions.”可知，女孩可以被训练成职业武术运动员。故选C。24标题归纳题。根据文中“Wus
37、hu is becoming more and more popular among Palestinian(巴勒斯坦) girls in the West Bank.”可知，武术在巴基斯坦西岸的女孩们中越来越流行，选项D符合题意，故选D。四、完成句子句子翻译25由于他身体欠佳，我决定独自去那里。_ he was not feeling well, I _ _ go there alone.26你真的能对你不信任的人高度赞扬吗？Can you really_ _ _ a person you dont trust?27他说得那么快，都喘不过气了。He spoke so fast that he
38、 was_ _ _.28老师鼓励我尝试用一种新的方法学习英语。The teacher _ me _ try to learn English _ a new way29自从我十岁并始，我就痴迷于古典音乐。I have been _ _ classical music _ I was ten years old.【答案】25As decided to 26think highly of 27out of breath 28encouraged to in 29 crazy about since 【分析】25表示“由于”，用连词as，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据was可知
39、此处用一般过去时，故为(1). As (2). decided (3). to 。 26think highly of“高度赞扬”，前面有情态动词can作助动词，作谓语故用动词原形，故为(1). think (2). highly (3). of 。 27表示“喘不过气”，作为系动词was的表语，故用介词短语(1). out (2). of (3). breath 。 28encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，in a way“用某种方法”，此处表示发生过的事，故用一般过去时，故为(1). encouraged (2). to (3). in 。 29be crazy about“痴迷于”，表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，与现在完成时连用，用since，故此处为(1). crazy (2). about (3). since。