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1、Unit 4 第5课时 一、单项选择1American fourth-graders wrote Chinese New Year greeting cards to President Xi in Chinese._, they received a personal letter from the president of China.ATo start withBTo their surpriseCIn this way【答案】B【详解】句意：美国四年级学生用中文给习主席写了中国新年贺卡。令他们吃惊的是，他们收到了一封来自中国总统的私人信件。考查词义辨析。To start with开始；
2、To their surprise令他们吃惊的是；In this way用这种方法。根据“they received a personal letter from the president of China”可知，是令他们吃惊，故选B。2His grandmother is _. She _ in 1998.Adied; deadBdead; diedCdeath; diedDdead; death【答案】B【详解】句意：他的祖母死了。她于1998年去世。考查形容词和动词的用法。died死，die的过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。第一空，根据“His grandmothe
3、r is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，所以第一空用dead；第二空，根据“She.in 1998.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式died。故选B。3We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.Aas much asBas far asCas soon asDas long as【答案】D【详解】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和一样多；as far as和一样远；as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导
4、条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。4When an earthquake suddenly hit the small town, many houses _ down.AfallBwill fallCfellDhave fallen【答案】C【详解】句意：当地震突然袭击这个小镇时，许多房屋倒塌了。考查一般过去时。根据题干可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。故选C。5Scientists all over the world are _ new medicine to fight
5、 COVID-19.Ablowing outBtrying outCleaving outDkeeping out【答案】B【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。考查动词短语。blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。二、完型填空 One midnight，a little girl woke up to drink water. She got up by
6、6 ，walked to the bedroom door and 7 it. She looked outside but walked 8 ，because it was so dark in the hall 9 she feared. Her mother said，“Dont be afraid，honey. Take courage（勇气）！”“Whats courage？”she asked，running to her mothers bed. “Courage 10 the brave breath，” her mother answered. “Mum，do you hav
7、e courage？”“Certainly. ”The little girl held out her cold hands，saying，“Mum，blow some 11 your breath of courage to me. ”After her mother blew some of breath into her little cold hands，the little girl clenched her fists（握拳） 12 ，afraid that the “breath of courage” 13 run away. Then with her fists clen
8、ched，she walked out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with nothing to fear（害怕）. Her mother said to herself，“It will be 14 if someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel terrified. ”In a word，the thing that we are terrified of is nothing else 15 the fe
9、ar in our mind. The person who we should defeat is nobody but ourselves.6AherBourselvesCmineDherself7AcloseBclosedCopenedDopen8AforwardBbackCoutDfurther9AifBthatCwhetherDwhen10AareBdoesCisDdo11AofBwithCwithoutDat12AnervousBmore nervousCmuch nervouslyDnervously13AwillBwouldCshouldDcan14AwellBluckilyC
10、niceDbad15AbutBsoCandDbecause【答案】6D7C8B9B10C11A12D13B14C15A【分析】文章大意：本文是一则故事。该故事告诉我们，让我们恐惧的除了心中的胆怯，没有其他东西。6句意：她自己起床。本题考查的是代词辨析，A. her她的（她的形容词性物主代词）；B. ourselves我们自己（我们的反身代词）；C. mine我的（我的名词性物主代词）D. herself她自己（她的形容词性物主代词），根据主语是she以及前面的drink water可知，应该是自己起床喝水，故答案选D。7句意：她走到卧室门前打开了卧室的门。根据由于她要出去喝水，因此打开了卧室的
11、门，因为前面的walked可知是一般过去时，故答案选C。8句意：她像外面看了看，然后后退了几步。A. forward向前；B. back向后；C. out出去；D. further更远，根据后面的because it was so dark in the hall 9 she feared. 因为太黑了她害怕，所以应该是后退了几步，故答案选B。9句意：因为大厅里是如此的黑以至于她很害怕。本题考查的是连词辨析，A. if如果；B. that以至于；C. whether 是否；D. when什么时候，sothat是固定搭配，意为“如此以至于”。厅里很黑让她害怕。故答案选B。10句意：勇气就是勇敢的
12、呼吸。根据“the brave breath”可知，这里是对courage的解释。Courage勇气是不可数名词，谓语动词用is，故答案选C。11句意：妈妈，吹一些你的勇气给我。本题考查的是介词辨析，A. of的；B. with带有；C. without没有；D. at在，some of意为“一些”故答案选A。12句意：因为担心“勇气”会跑掉，女孩紧张地握紧拳头。本题考查的是形容词副词用法，A. nervous紧张的（形容词）；B. more nervous 紧张的比较级；C. much nervously 错误表达；D. nervously紧张地（副词），根据所给空前面的clenched为动
13、词，要用副词修饰，故答案选D。13句意：担心勇气会跑掉。根据would+动词原形，表示的是过去将来时，因为女孩担心勇气将会跑掉，所以用would，故答案选B。14句意：如果有人向我吹某种“气”（勇气）该多好呀。本题考查的是形容词辨析，A. well意为“身体好的”；B. luckily意为“幸运地”；C. nice意为“好的”；D. bad意为“坏的，根据句子意思可知，如果有人向我吹某种气，该多好呀，故答案选C。15句意：总之，让我们恐惧的除了心中的胆怯，没有其他东西。本题考查的是连词辨析，. A. but但是，除了（介词）； B. so所以；C. and 并且；D. because因为，根据
14、句子意思可知，应该是除了心中的恐惧，故答案选A。三、阅读理解AIn 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nashs voice, he said “Stop! Thats our duck!”The duck was the now-famo
15、us Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and beca
16、use he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Plut
17、o made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But todays children can still see the old carto
18、ons on television and hear that famous voice.16Who made Donald Duck film? _AMickey Mouse.BClarence Nash.CWalt Disney.DPluto.17When was the first Donald Duck film made? _AIn 1933.BIn 1934.CIn 1966.DIn 1930.18Who was Clarence Nash? _AA cartoonist.BDonald Ducks voice.CA film-maker.DA film star.19Where
19、do todays children see Donald Duck ? _AIn new film.BAt the cinema.COn television.DAt concerts.20The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means_ .AreadsBformal interviewClaw freedomDthe people who watch a film at a cinema【答案】16C17B18B19C20D【分析】本文介绍了唐老鸭的扮演者Clarence Nash以及这部电影的出名的情况介绍。16根
20、据短文第一段描述，可知沃特迪斯尼创作出了唐老鸭，故选C。17根据The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. 可知选B。18根据短文第一段描述，可知他是唐老鸭的配音演员，故选B。19根据But todays children can still see the old cartoons on television 描述，可知选C。20联系上文可知him指的是电影中的角色唐老鸭，故可知audience指的是看电影的人，故选D，在电影院看电影的
21、人。BOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if
22、 anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive to
23、o fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then
24、he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You a
25、re eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”21The car accident happened _.Aone Sunday morningBnext Thursday morningCone Sunda
26、y eveningDnext Thursday evening22The cause of the accident is that _.Athe red car was going too slowlyBthe white car was going too fastCthe drivers were sleepyDStanley was in their way23Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.Ahe wanted to make moneyBhe promised to be a witnessChe was a lawye
27、rDhe was badly hurt in the accident24Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.Awriting a letter to himBsending an email to himCpaying a visit to himDmaking a phone call to him25We can learn from the story that _.AStanley was a clever and humorous manBStanley wore glasses when the accident hap
28、penedCthe lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyDStanley was not able to see the moon【答案】21C22B23B24D25A【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了82岁、老眼昏花的Stanley作为一场车祸的目击者，到法庭上作证而引发的法庭上的唇枪舌战，而故事的结尾却不乏幽默感。21细节理解题。题意：小车事故发生在什么时间？A.one Sunday morning一个星期天早上；B. next Thursday morning下周四早上；C. one Sunday evening一个星期天的晚上；D. ne
29、xt Thursday evening下周四的晚上。由短文开头的：one Sunday evening可知答案为C。22细节理解题。题意：是什么引起的事故？A.the red car was going too slowly红色小车开得太慢；B. the white car was going too fast白色小车开得太快；C. the drivers were sleepy司机困倦；D. Stanley was in their way Stanley挡道了。由第一段的：he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed.
30、It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street可知是白色小车开得太快了。故选B。23推理判断题。题意：Stanley 被叫到法庭是因为什么？A.he wanted to make money他想挣钱；B. he promised to be a witness他同意当证人；C. he was a lawyer他是律师；D. he was badly hurt in the accident在事故中他受了重伤。由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码。可知他愿意当证人。故
31、选B。24推理判断题。或许红色小车的司机通过什么方式联系他的？A. writing a letter to him给他写信；B. sending an email to him给他发邮件；C. paying a visit to him拜访他；D. making a phone call to him给他打电话。由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码。可以推测出会给他打电话。故选D。25推理判断题。题意：从故事中我们可以了解到什么？A.Stanley was a clever and humorous man. Stanley是一位聪明幽默的人
32、；B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened. 事故发生时Stanley戴着眼镜，Stanley没有戴眼镜，错；C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly律师认为Stanley能看清，根据律师的话，他认为Stanley看不清，错；D. Stanley was not able to see the moon. Stanley看不清月亮。Stanley说他在晚上可以看清月亮，错。故选A。四、完成句子26令我惊讶的是，我们的体育老师英语讲得很好。_ _ _ , our P. E.
33、 teacher can speak English perfectly.【答案】To my surprise【详解】to ones surprise让某人惊讶的是，是固定短语；根据中英文提示，ones用形容词性物主代词my；居句首需大写首字母，故填To my surprise。27Lucy没有告诉她的父母就回家了，因为她想给他们一个惊喜。Lucy went home without telling parents because she wants to give them a _.【答案】surprise【详解】惊喜surprise。给某人一个惊喜give sb. a surprise。故
34、填surprise。28经过多年的努力，我的心中充满了希望而不是恐惧。After years of hard work, my heart _ _ _ _ rather than fear.【答案】is filled with hope/is full of hope【详解】be filled with=be full of“充满”；hope“希望”；句子是一般现在时，主语my heart是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is filled with hope/is full of hope。29你的桌子这么乱，我简直不能相信我的眼睛。Your desk is _ _ _. I _ _ _ _
35、_.【答案】in（such）a mess simply cant believe my eyes 【详解】结合中英文对比，可用in a mess“乱糟糟，一团糟”，such adj.可用来修饰mess，cant believe“不能相信”；simply adv.“简直”可修饰动词believe；my eyes“我的眼睛”；故填in（such）a mess，simply cant believe my eyes。30汤姆一到家就迫不及待地打开了电视。Tom couldnt wait _ _ _ TV _ _ _ he got home.【答案】to turn on as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空考查“迫不及待做某事”，cant wait to do sth.；turn on是固定短语，意为“打开”；as soon as意为“一就”。故填to turn on; as soon as。