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1、Unit 8 第5课时 一、单项选择1We are_to get on well with our friends in our daily life.You are right. One finger cannot lift a small stone.AdiscussedBsupposedCmanagedDcontrolled【答案】B【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该和我们的朋友和睦相处。对的，一个指头搬不动小石头（团结就是力量）。考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。A. discussed讨论；B. supposed认为，推断；C. managed管理；D. controlled控制。固定句
2、型应该做be supposed to do；根据句意表示应该。故选B。2Do you think Florida a good place to have a holiday?- Yes. I have just spent a holiday there and would _ it to everyone.AexplainBrecommendCprovideDpass【答案】B【详解】句意：你觉得Florida 是一个度假的好地方吗？是的，我刚刚在那儿度过了一个假期，想把它推荐给每个人。explain解释；recommend推荐，建议；provide提供；pass通过。根据回答Yes可知，
3、说话人同意对话的话，觉得Florida是一个度假的好地方，所以想推荐给大家，故应选B。3My necklace is gone. .AThats all rightBNever mindCIm sorry to hear thatDYoure welcome【答案】C【解析】句意“-我的项链丢了-听到这个消息我很难过”。A.用于感谢或道歉的答语；B.用于道歉的答语；C.听到别人说不好的事情时使用；D.不用谢，用于对方感谢时的答语。故选C。4David was charged robbing a bank. In fact, he wasnt guilty it.Aof; withBof ; o
4、fCwith; ofDwith; with【答案】C【详解】句意“大卫被指控抢劫银行，但事实上，他是无罪的”。本题考查动词的固定搭配。be charge with被指控；be guilty of犯罪。根据句意，故选C。5I cant find my mobile phone. Its _！AmissingBmissedCmissDlose【答案】A【解析】句意：我找不到我的手机。它不见了！考查形容词辨析题。本句is后缺表语形容词，可排除CD。missing失落的/下落不明的，形容词；missed错失，miss的过去式和过去分词，是动词。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。二、完型填空Ashley S
5、mith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta. She arrived early on the morning of March 12, when a man 6 her to her door, and put a gun to her side.I started walking to my door, and I felt really 7 , she said in a TV interview last week. The man was B
6、ritain Nichols, 33 years old. He killed three people at Atlanta court house on March 11. The police were 8 him.Nichols tied Smith up with a tape, but set her free after she begged him not to take her 9 again and again. I told him 10 he hurt me, my little girl wouldnt have a mummy, she said with tear
7、s.I just talked to him and tried to make him believe me, Smith said.Smith even 11 for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was 12 when she made him breakfast and the two of them watched TV, seeing 13 looking for him. I can not believe thats me on TV! Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols
8、asked Smith what she thought he 14 do. She said, I think you should turn yourself in. If you dont, more people are going to get 15 6AtookBfollowedCfoundDnoticed7AsadBangryCfrightenedDamazed8AsearchingBthinking ofCwantedDsearching for9AmoneyBlifeCdaughterDclothes10AifBunlessCthatDwhen11Acooked dinner
9、Bmade teaCmade cakesDcooked breakfast12AsurprisedBexcitedCafraidDunhappy13Ahis familyBhis friendsCthe policeDthe little girl14AmightBcouldCshouldDwould15AtiredBhurtCcaughtDworried【答案】6B7C8D9B10A11D12A13C14C15B【分析】短文大意：一个叫做Nichols的杀人犯劫持了Smith夫人，而Smith的语言和行动打动了这个犯人。不但放了Smith夫人，还成功的劝说他自首。Smith夫人在一个电视采访
10、中叙述了这个故事。6句意：一个男人跟随她来到了门前。A. took带领； B. followed跟随；C. found发现；D. noticed注意。根据“and put a gun to her side.” 判断此处是说一个男人“跟随”她来到了门前，故答案为B。7句意：我开始走到我的门口，我感到非常害怕。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. amazed惊奇的。因为有人用枪指着她的一侧，所以她感到害怕，故答案为C。8句意：警察正在搜捕他。A. searching 搜索，指的是搜寻的范围；B. thinking of思考；C. wanted 想
11、要；D. searching for搜索，搜捕，指具体的的目标。前面提到他杀了3个人，因此警察正在搜捕他。故答案为D。9句意：Nichols 用绳子绑着Smith夫人，在她恳求他不要杀死她后，将Smith夫人解绑了。A. money钱；B. life生活，生命；C. daughter女儿；D. clothes衣服。take ones life“夺去某人的生命”。故答案为B。10句意：我告诉他，如果他杀了我，我的女儿就会没有妈妈。A. if如果，是否；B. unless 除非；C. that那个；D. when当时候。联系句意，可知是条件关系，故选A。11句意：在他允许她离开之前，Smith夫人
12、还为他做了早餐。A. cooked dinner做晚餐；B. made tea沏茶；C. made cakes制作蛋糕；D. cooked breakfast做早餐。根据后文she made him breakfast，可知答案为D。12句意：当她为他做早餐时，Nichols 感到很惊讶，两个人并一起看电视。A. surprised惊讶的； B. excited兴奋的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unhappy不高兴的。受害者为绑匪做饭是一件令人很惊讶的事情，故选A。13句意：两个人并一起看电视，看到警察正在寻找他。A. his family他的家庭；B. his friends 他的朋友
13、；C. the police警察；D. the little girl小女孩。由第二段最后一句推知此处应是警察在搜捕他。故答案为C。14句意：然后Nichols 问Smith该怎样做。A. might也许；B. could能，可以；C. should应该；D. would想要。结合后文I think you should turn yourself in.可知绑匪在问Smith该怎样做。故答案选C。15句意：如果你不这样做，越来越多的人将会受到伤害。A. tired疲劳的；B. hurt伤害；C. caught捉住；D. worried担心。如果犯人不自首，还会有很多像Smith这样的人受到伤
14、害。故选B。三、阅读理解AThere was a robbery(抢劫案)at City Central Bank late yesterday afternoon. Two men entered the bank at about 4 p. m. and told the bank teller(出纳员)on duty to give them $ 1 , 000 , 000. The robbers(强盗)were carrying guns and wearing black masks to cover their faces. The robbers told all the cu
15、stomers(顾客)in the bank to lie down on the floor. Witnesses said that everyone in the bank was very frightened and did what the robbers told them.The teller agreed to give them the money but told them theyd have to wait for a few minutes. She said the bank manager would have to get the money out of t
16、he safe. As the robbers were waiting for the money, the teller pressed an alarm button(按下警报按钮)that was hidden under the table. It was a silent alarm，so the robbers didnt realize it had been set off.Just as the manager arrived with the money，ten police officers entered the bank. The robbers were very
17、 surprised that the officers caught them easily. The robbers are now in custody(拘留)，and will be charged next week.The police congratulated Miss Alton，the bank teller, on her brave act. The bank manager said that he would give Miss Alton a weeks vacation to thank her.16The robbers were carrying .Amas
18、ks Bmoney Cguns Dwitnesses17Everyone in the bank did what the robbers told them because .Athey were frightenedBthe robbers were very politeCthe bank manager told them toDthey knew the police were coming18The bank teller said the money was .Aunder the counter Bon the floorCin custody Din the safe19Wh
19、at did the bank teller do?AShe telephoned the police.BShe got the money out of the safe.CShe gave the money to the robbers.DShe pressed an alarm button.20The police caught the robbers so easily because the robbers didnt .Aknow who the police officers wereBget the moneyCexpect the police arrived at t
20、he bank so quicklyDexpect the money to be in the safe【答案】16C17A18D19D20C【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一伙强盗持枪去抢劫银行，但是银行的出纳员很机智地报了警，最后警察非常轻松的把他们抓住了。16细节理解题。根据短文中The robbers(强盗)were carrying guns and wearing black masks to cover their faces.可知强盗携带着枪支。由此可知应选C。17细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Witnesses said that everyone in the bank was
21、 very frightened and did what the robbers told them可知，银行里的所有人都非常的害怕，所以他们都按强盗让他们做的去做了。由此可知应选A。18细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The teller agreed to give them the money but told them theyd have to wait for a few minutes. She said the bank manager would have to get the money out of the safe.可知，出纳员告诉强盗说钱在保险箱里，需要等经理拿出来。1
22、9细节理解题。根据短文中As the robbers were waiting for the money, the teller pressed an alarm button(按下警报按钮)that was hidden under the table.可知，当强盗们等着拿钱的时候，出纳员按下了警报按钮。故应选D。20推理判断题。根据短文中As the robbers were waiting for the money, the teller pressed an alarm button(按下警报按钮)that was hidden under the table. It was a
23、silent alarm, so the robbers didnt realize it had been set off. Just as the manager arrived with the money, ten police officers entered the bank. The robbers were very surprised that the officers caught them easily.可知，强盗并不知道出纳员按下了警报按钮，所以当警察来的时候，他们非常的吃惊。由此可知应选C。点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一伙强盗持枪去抢劫银行，但是银行的出纳员很机智地报了
24、警，最后警察非常轻松的把他们抓住了。短文是一篇记叙文，文意比较容易理解。后面题目的设置以细节理解题为主，考查我们快速而准确获取文章信息、整理信息的能力。做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到文章相关部分，搜索信息作答。例如第2小题，题目问到的是为什么银行里的每个人都按强盗说的去做，我们在短文中注意寻找跟题意相关的信息，在短文的第一段最后一句话可以知道，他们非常的害怕，所以都按照强盗说的去做了。由此可知应选A。第5小题是一个推理题，题意是为什么经常如此轻松地抓住了强盗，根据短文第二段和第三段的内容可知，出纳员悄悄地报了警，强盗并不知道，所以当警察来的时候，他们感到很吃惊，故应选C。BA farmer g
25、rew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables wer
26、e sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afrai
27、d that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, Are these yours? Yes, sir, the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). Have you killed the man? No, no, sir, the farmer said in a hurry. Wh
28、en did you see the dead man? Around seven last evening. Did you see who killed the man? No, sir. The officer brought out a knife and asked, Have you seen it yet? No, sir. The officer became angry and stopped trying (H/d) the farmer.That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing at the knife, he a
29、sked again, Have you seen it yet? Yes, sir. The officer was happy and asked, When and where? I saw it here this afternoon, sir.21The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to_Abuy some food for his familyBbuy some medicine for his wifeCgo to see a doctorDsave the man in the street22It was not easy fo
30、r him to sell all the vegetables because_Athey had gone badBthey were too expensiveCit was early in the morningDthere were not many people in the street23As , the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.Ahe wanted to get some money from himBthe person was one of his friendsChe thought the pers
31、on would thank himDhe thought the person needed help24The farmer ran away quickly because Athe policemen were coming towards himBhis wife was waiting for him at homeChe was frightened to see the dead manDit was so late that he couldnt stay there any longer25The officer tried the farmer in order to_.
32、Aknow who had killed the manBknow if he had seen the dead manCask when he saw the dead manDask if he had seen the knife【答案】21B22D23D24C25A【分析】短文大意：一位农民为了给自己妻子买药治病，卖了自己的蔬菜。在回家的路上，他看到一个人躺在路边，便好心想扶他起来，结果发现那是一个浑身沾满血的死人，由于害怕他扔掉篮子就跑，不想却被法官冤枉成为凶手。21细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“One day his wife was ill and he had no mon
33、ey. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.”以及第一段最后一句“He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.”可知，答案为B项。22细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark.”可知当时街道上人很少，故答案为D。23细节理解题。根
34、据文中句子“On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.”可知，农民认为倒在雪地里的那个人需要帮助，故答案为D。24细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly,
35、without taking the baskets with him.”可知，那位农夫看到有一个人死在了地上，于是吓跑了，答案为C项。25推理判断题。根据文中句子Have you killed the man? No, no, sir, the farmer said in a hurry. The officer brought out a knife and asked, Have you seen it yet？可知，警官是在调查谁是凶手，故本题的答案是A。四、完成句子26昨晚大约八点钟有人最后一次看见他们离开家的。They _at about 8:00p.m.yesterday.27
36、除了住在隔壁的那位老太太之外，他和所有的邻居都相处和睦。He _the old woman_.28警方不能推断她是以什么谋生的。The police cant suppose_.29据说一些贵重的珠宝已经被偷了。多可惜啊！It was said that _. _!30当他们指控那个年轻人犯了盗窃罪时，他非常吃惊。When they _,he _.【答案】26were last seen leaving home 27gets along with all his neighbors except who lives next door 28what she does for a living
37、 29some valuable jewelry had been stolen What a pity 30charged the young man with stealing was very surprised 【解析】26最后一次last；看见在某人做某事see sb. doing sth.；离开家leave home。本句主语they是动词see的受动者，需用被动语态“be + done”结构；at about 8:00p.m. yesterday是过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，系词用were；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填were last seen leaving home
38、。27除了之外except；住在隔壁的那位老太太the old woman who lives next door；和所有的邻居都相处和睦get along with all his neighbours。he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；本句是定语从句，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填gets along with all his neighbours except, who lives next door。28以什么谋生do something for a living。suppose后接宾语从句，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知用what引导，从句主语she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单
39、形式；故填what she does for a living。29一些贵重的珠宝some valuable jewelry；被偷be stolen。多可惜what a pity！本句是主语从句，主句It was said是过去时，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知从句需用过去完成时，故填some valuable jewelry had been stolen., What a pity!。30指控charge with，后接动名词；那个年轻人the young man；盗窃steal；非常吃惊very surprised。本句是叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填charged the young man with stealing, was very surprised。