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1、Unit 1 第5课时 一、完型填空I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also 2 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did
2、make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I
3、5 my sales job and took another job, this time helping people 6 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 7 with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel suc
4、cessful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8 . And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere I go.So be 10 to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.1AluckBsuccessCsafety
5、Dhope2AsadlyBhardlyCcrazilyDhonestly3AifBsinceCuntilDalthough4Alooked down uponBlooked up toClooked throughDlooked into5Amade upBgave upCset upDturned up6Ain dangerBin orderCin needDin surprise7AstrictBcarefulCangryDsatisfied8AtrustBloveCmoneyDhealth9AthrowBspreadCsellDlend10AtrueBbraveCfriendlyDter
6、rible【答案】1B2C3D4A5B6C7D8C9B10A【分析】这篇文章主要结合作者的切身经历，告诉我们有钱并不一定快乐和充实的道理，所以一定要对自己忠实，要学会倾听来自你内心深处的声音，用一颗获得成功的快乐的心去找到你自己的路。1句意：这些被认为是物质层面上成功的象征。luck幸运；success成功；safety安全的；hope希望。根据上句“Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on”可知，这些应该都是成功的物质层面的
7、标志，故选B。2句意：当我年轻的时候，我也疯狂地追求物质上的成功。sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly诚实地。根据后句“So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money”可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱，所以应用副词crazily疯狂地，故选C。3句意：虽然我能赚很多钱，但我变得很不开心。If如果；since自从；until直到；although尽管。根据I become very unhappy （我变得很不高兴）和后句I cou
8、ld make a lot of money（我能挣很多钱）可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系，引导让步状语从句，结合语境，应该用although，故选D。4句意：我不再为自己的工作感到骄傲，甚至因为做了那样的事而看不起自己。looked down upon看不起；looked up to仰慕；looked through浏览；looked into观察；根据“I no longer felt proud of my job”推出后句应该是指甚至对自己做过的事看不起自己，结合选项应该用固定短语look down upon“轻视，看不起”。故选A。5句意：所以我放弃了我的销售工作，换了一份工作。m
9、ade up编造；gave up放弃；set up建立；turned up调高。根据“and took another job”从事另一个工作，可知前面应该是放弃了自己原来的工作，结合选项应该选固定短语give up“放弃”。故选B。6句意：这一次是帮助需要帮助的人穷人和弱者。in danger危险的；in order有序的；in need需要；in surprise吃惊地。根据“this time helping people（51）the poor and the weak”可知此处应该用in need才符合语境，指帮助处于危难中的穷人和弱者。故选C。7句意：我赚的钱少了，但我对自己很满意
10、。strict严格的；careful小心的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的。根据前句“The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again”结合后句的转折连词but可知此句是指虽然挣得钱少了，可知此处应该用固定短语be satisfied with对感到满意；这里指但对自己感到满意。故选D。8句意：当我热爱我所做的事情，而不太在乎金钱时，我会感到成功。trust相信；love爱；money金钱；health健康；根据前句“I feel successful when I lo
11、ve what I do”可推知后句的意义为不会太在乎钱，所以此处应该用不可数名词money“钱”。故选C。9句意：当我把我的善意传播到每一个地方时，我感到最成功。throw仍，投；spread扩散；sell卖；lend借出；根据“And I feel the most successful when I （54）my kindness everywhere go”可知此句要表达的意义为：当我把我的善良各地时，我感觉到是最成功的时候，所以主语后缺少一个动词；结合语境，此处应该用动词spread“传播”，此处是指把善良传播到各地。故选B。10句意：所以要忠于自己：学会倾听发自内心的声音。true
12、真实的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的。根据后句“learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart”学会倾听你内心的声音，可知前句应是表达要忠于你自己的想法之意，所以此处应该用形容词true，指作真实的自我。故选A。二、阅读理解ALily was a French girl who moved to America with her family. She left school at the age of 16. She had to work to support her family.
13、Her English was very poor. She didnt have the courage to ask for a job.One day,Lily saw a sign at a company. Help wanted. the sign said. She walked up to the office and knocked on the door. She was met by the office manager,Margaret Costello. In her broken English. Lily told her she was interested i
14、n the secretarial position. Margaret knew something wasnt right,but decided to give the girl a chance.Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said,Lily, lets see how good you really are. She let Lily type a letter and then left. Lily looked at the clock: it was 11:40 a.m. Everyone would leave for
15、lunch at noon. She thought that she could slip away in the crowd. But she thought she should at least try to type the letter. She got through one line. It had five words and she had made four mistakes.She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now showed 11:45. Lily tried again. She got t
16、hrough a full paragraph,but she still had made many mistakes. Again. she pulled out the paper,threw it away and started over. This time,she typed the whole letter,but there were still many mistakes. She looked at the clock:11:55. Just then,Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said. Lily,
17、 you did a good job. Lily was surprised. With those simple words of encouragement, her confidence began to grow. She thought,Well,if she thinks its good,it must be good. I think Ill stay.Lily did stay at the company for 51 yearsall because someone gave her courage when she knocked on the door.11Lily
18、 left school because _.Aher family was poorBher English was goodCshe was 16 years oldDshe was from America12What job did Lily want to get in the company?_AA secretary.BA manager.CA director.DA gatekeeper.13When did Lily finish typing the whole letter?_AAt 11:40.BAt 11:45.CAt 1l:50.DAt 11:55.14Which
19、of the following best describes Margaret?_AWell-dressed.BKind-hearted.CHard-working.DGood-looking.15What can be learned from the text?_AFailure is the mother of success.BMistakes are often the best teachers.CEncouragement makes confidence.DWithout confidence, there is no friendship.【答案】11A12A13D14B1
20、5C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁小女孩Lily找工作的经历。11细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She left school at the age of 16.She had to work to support her family”可知她家比较穷，故选A。12细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Lily told her she was interested in the secretarial position”可知她想找个秘书工作，故选A。13细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This time,she typed the whole letter,but there w
21、ere still many mistakes. She looked at the clock:11:55”可知，在11：55的时候，Lily打了整封信，故选D。14推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Margaret knew something wasnt right, but decided to give the girl a chance”和第四段中的“Just then, Margaret walkedencouragement, her confidence began to grow”可以看出Margaret是一位心地善良的人，故选B。15细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Just t
22、hen, Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said. Lily, you did a good job. Lily was surprised. With those simple words of encouragement, her confidence began to grow”可知，Margaret的鼓励造就了Lily的自信，故选C。BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argum
23、ent. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. Shell talk about my not very bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor, and much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact whe
24、n I was pushed to say that I planned to major（主修）in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.Why cant you be like my co-workers（同事）son? she bemoans all the time.” Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship（奖学金）and is now making 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont k
25、now what to answer except that I just cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of
26、 honor or money.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her little money and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am. She usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that if I become a doctor, i
27、t doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?_AThe writers further job.BThe writers studies.CWars around the world.DDinner plans.17We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the
28、 writers mother _.Agets along very well with the writerBdoesnt want the writer to major in EnglishCdoesnt think working in the scientific field is a good ideaDdoesnt think the writer should be a doctor18The underlined word “bemoans, in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”.A安慰B称赞C抱怨D大喊19Which of the f
29、ollowing statements is probably TRUE about the writer?_AHe doesnt think his mothers co-workers son is perfect.BHe wants to be like his mothers co-workers son.CHe wants to find a job in his community in the future.DHe wants to do something he really likes in the future.20We can know from the last par
30、agraph that _.Athe writers mother works very hard for the familyBthe writer doesnt know what his future will be likeCthe writer doesnt think being a doctor is a good jobDthe writer sometimes thinks his mothers advice is very good【答案】16A17B18C19D20A【分析】本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上，他妈妈不想让他主修英语，而作者却想做
31、他想做的事。16推理判断题。根据第一段“Shell talk about my not very bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor, and much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart atta
32、ck.”可知作者和他母亲经常讨论作者未来的工作，故选A。17细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.”可知他妈妈不想让他主修英语。故选B。18词义猜测题。根据“Why cant you be like my co-workers son?”“你为什么不能像我同事的儿子？”可知此处表示作者的母亲在抱怨，故选C。19推理判断题。根据第二段“I am the type of the
33、person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of honor or money.”可知作者想要做自己喜欢的工作，故选D。20细节理解题。根据最后一段“She usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm.”可知母亲很辛苦。故选A。三、书面表达A21假设你叫李明，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王
34、老师推荐张航。请根据表格内容，写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。姓名张航特长精通电脑，擅长演讲性格、品质自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人个人事迹经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。Dear Mr Wang, Im writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor._I hope you can consider my recommendation.【答案】I think he has some strong qualities for this
35、position. Zhang Hang is confident. He is good at making speeches. He also does well in computers. He is hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities.He is very helpful, too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best
36、 to help other students. He is very popular with us.I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor.【解析】本文属于材料作文，向老师推荐张航做我们的班长。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如be good at, do well in, spend+时间+doing, too, mind doi
37、ng, try ones best to do, be popular with等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要
38、注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。B假设你叫李明，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请根据表格内容，写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。姓名张航特长精通电脑，擅长演讲性格、品质自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人个人事迹经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。Dear Mr Wang, Im writing to re
39、commend Zhang Hang as our new monitor._I hope you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【答案】Dear Mr Wang,Im writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor. I think he has some strong qualities for this position. Zhang Hang is confident. He is good at making speeches. He also does
40、 well in computers. He is confident, hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities. He is very helpful too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. He is very popular with us.I think Zhang H
41、ang is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【详解】试题分析：这篇短文要求我们推荐张航来做我们的新班长，从三方面来介绍张航的情况。是一篇人物介绍的文章。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑
42、关系。【亮点说明】这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者从那几个方面，一一介绍的很详细，没有遗漏任何的知识点。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型，如I think he has some strong qualities for this position. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. He is very popular with us.等，运用了大量的固定短语，学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.