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1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（新高考（新高考 I 卷）卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the wo
2、man busy with at present?AWriting an article.BReading a magazine.CPreparing for her tests.2Where does the woman live now?AIn Miami.BIn New York.CIn Los Angeles.3What does the man mean?AAugust was quite warm.BThey will go to the city.CHe prefers the mountains.4What is the probable relationship betwee
3、n the speakers?AHusband and wife.BMother and son，CInterviewer and interviewee.5When is the man supposed to come?AMonday morning.BTuesday afternoon.CTuesday morning.第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅
4、读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Who is Helen probably?AThe girls friend.BThe mans daughter.CThe mans wife.7What will the girl do at 5:00 p.m.?AHave a meal with the man.BBuy some snacks.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CDo sports.听下面一段较长对
5、话，回答以下小题。8Why did the man choose the cafe around the corner?AFor its better taste.BFor its shorter distance.CFor its lower price.9How much will the woman pay?A10 dollars.B16 dollars.C20 dollars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What is the weather like at the moment?AFoggy.BRainy.CClear.11Where is the woman going?
6、AThe sea.BThe forest.CThe mountains.12What does the man ask the woman to do?ABook a hotel for him.BBring him a coffee.CContact him.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What are the speakers talking about?AShopping for Christmas.BPerforming on Christmas.CSelecting Christmas lights.14Why will the event get press attent
7、ion?AThe lead actors are well known.BThe market is in a famous location.CThe new actors have good images.15How does the woman feel about the opportunity?AExcited.BUninterested.CWorried.16What must be perfect on the day according to the woman?AThe ticket sales.BThe sound quality.CThe costumes.公众号：高中试
8、卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What percentage of employees thought they were more efficient when working at home according to the research?AEighty percent.BForty-two percent.CTwenty-eight percent.18What did the speaker like most about working from home?AFocusing on work easily.BDeveloping mo
9、re hobbies.CSaving the time from home to work.19What troubled the speaker most when working from home?AMissing the co-workers.BBeing difficult to stop working.CHaving online meetings.20How would the speaker prefer to work in the future?AWork in a flexible approach.BWork in the office.CWork just at h
10、ome.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANEMO Science Museum in AmsterdamNEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene.Children of different ages have fun with huge soap bubbles and e
11、xperiments in the chemistry lab.Grown-ups,with or without children of their own,have fun at NEMO too.Its hard to hold back when you are presented with all the devices and experiments.Visiting NEMOAmsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its largeboat-shaped b
12、uilding.No matter what your background is,you will learn something new and have fun in exciting 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君games.Attractions change regularly,so check the homepage to get the latest word.Rooftop square:the roof is freely accessible for everyone.You can find the open-air exhibition E
13、nergetica and a restaurant on the roof,with beautiful views of the city of Amsterdam.NEMO ticketsThe museum can be crowded,so you can buy your NEMO tickets in advance.4 years and older:17.50Children under 4free20%discount for student groups of twentyFacilities in NEMOThere are several cafs and if yo
14、u prefer to bring your own food,snacking on it is allowed in assigned places.On a sunny day you should picnic out on the large roof.Opening hoursNEMO is open from Tuesday to Sunday,10:00 a.m.17:30 p.m.AccessibilityNEMO is easily accessible by public transport.The museums eye-catching copper-green bu
15、ilding is easy to spot from Amsterdam Central Station.By bus:Take Bus 22 and get off at Kadijksplein.On foot:Weather conditions allowing,a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option.Its worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers(码头)and sh
16、ips.By car:NEMO is accessible by car.However,parking in the centre of Amsterdam is expensive.NEMO does not have any parking facilities of its own.21What can people do in NEMO Science Museum?AHave free light snacks.BPurchase some exhibits.CShare regular attractions.DGain knowledge from games.22How mu
17、ch do a couple with a child aged 3 have to pay?A 17.50.B 35.00.C 28.00.D 52.50.23Which is a recommended way to go to NEMO from Central Station?ATaking a free bus.BDriving a private car.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君CWalking there,weather permitting.DTaking a boat to avoid traffic jams.BOur church has
18、a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope.The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver.There came
19、a time when my husband and I were among those in need.We did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone.The only reason our children knew was because we had to cut back on many things.Still,we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need,nor of how much their father and I were suffer
20、ing because of it.We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve.Just as we reached the point of despair,our church gave us a gift envelope left in the offering box.We were overjoyed to receive the money,enough to bring us through that desperate time.We couldnt help but
21、 wonder who had given such a generous gift.A year later,our seventeen-year-old son was applying for a student loan so he could attend university.It was then that we discovered that his savings account was almost empty.From the time he was nine years old he had been a paper carrier and he had worked
22、very hard for his small earnings.I asked him repeatedly where the money had gone.At first,he would not tell me,which made me even angrier.I determined to find out where the money had gone.Finally,in tears,and with great reluctance(不情愿),my son admitted that the year before he had put his savings in t
23、he offering box for his father and me.I stood there speechless,tears filling my eyes.It had taken my son years to save that money.He had given it to us willinglywithout telling us what he had done.24What can be inferred from paragraph 1?AThe receiver may feel shame.BThe money is placed in an envelop
24、e.CThe envelope is delivered by the giver.DThe receiver knows the name of the giver.25Why did the couple refuse to tell children their financial difficulty?ABecause they were suffering because of it.BBecause their children were not aware of it.CBecause they did not want to bother their children.公众号：
25、高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君DBecause they did not want to cut back on many things.26Which word can best describe the authors feeling when she found the truth?AAngry.BDisappointed.CSad.DMoved.27What is the main idea of the text?AA woman taught his son to be honest.BA woman tried to help people in need.CA
26、 son worked hard to attend university.DA son helped to solve family difficulty.CA worrying rise in social media posts,suggesting that people leave their Halloween pumpkins in the woods to feed wildlife after October 31,has made wildlife experts concerned.Thousands of pumpkins are discarded in woods
27、across Britain.While well-meaning pumpkin carvers might think they are doing the local animals groups a kindness,leaving your leftover jack-o-lantern in the woodland is actually doing more harm than good.“A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife,but behind it are m
28、any hidden issues.”said Paul Bunton,engagement and communication officer at The Woodland Trust,according to The Telegraph.One of the main issues is that the leftover of the Halloween pumpkins are often eaten by already struggling hedgehogs(刺猬).In early November,hedgehogs are looking to gain as much
29、weight as possible to survive their winter hibernation.However,eating pumpkin is harmful to their little hedgehog stomachs,leading to diarrhea and dehydration.This means they may struggle to put on weight,and in some cases can even be fatal.Moreover,leftover Halloween pumpkins can contain candles an
30、d plastic decorations which can also be fatal to wildlife if mistakenly eaten.The rotting leftover can also attract less popular wildlife,such as rats,to an area.According to The Woodland Trust,the additional nutrients in the pumpkins can negatively affect the soil balance as well.“Pumpkin flesh can
31、 have a really harmful effect on woodland soils,plants,and fungi(真菌),”Bunton pointed out.So what should you do with your beautifully carved pumpkin creation after October 31?Most experts recommend composting(堆肥)it yourself at home if you can,or asking if a local farm will accept it as a donation.You
32、 could even try some scientific experiments to produce more energy from the throw-away wasted.Either way,the hedgehogs will thank vou.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君28What does the underlined word“discarded”mean in paragraph 1?AProcessed.BRecycled.CDeserted.DPreserved.29Why do hedgehogs try to eat so m
33、any pumpkins in early November?ATo enjoy the sweet food.BTo fill their stomachs.CTo prepare for the winter.DTo improve their health.30What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe additional nutrients in the leftover pumpkins.BThe damages of candles and plastic in the pumpkins.CThe attraction of the rotting
34、 leftovers to some wildlife.DFurther explanation of the effect of leftover pumpkins.31What are people advised to do with the leftover pumpkins after Halloween?.AStop leaving your pumpkins in the woods.BKeep your beautiful pumpkin creations at home.CFeed the hedgehogs with the leftover pumpkins.DBury
35、 the pumpkins leftover deep under the ground.DHumans are not the animal kingdoms only super fans of fashion.Tits(山雀)can be fashion-victims,too,apparently.A study,published in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin,shows that,given the chance,they decorate their nests with t
36、his seasons must-have color.Dr Wild and Dr Aplin were following up work published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams,an American naturalist.He noticed that when he put various colored balls of wool out in his garden,almost always one and only one became popular that season,integrated into local birds n
37、ests.But which particular color was favored varied from season to season.This suggested that the color chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.Williamss work was,however,forgotten until Dr Wild and Dr Aplin came across it while following up on a different study.The study no
38、ted that,during any given breeding(繁殖)season,the blue tits they were investigating tended to integrate the same herbal plants into their nests regardless of how abundant those herbs actually were.This,too,suggested fashion-following-and it likewise led Dr Wild and Dr Aplin to infer that birds were s
39、tudying the nests of others and copying them.They therefore set out to rerun Williamss experiment,but this time to collect 公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君some actual numbers.The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue,great and marsh tits in a wood near the institute.Of the
40、 68 tits nests built that season in the experimental areas,26 contained wool,including 18 of the color of wool chosen by the first nest builder.Tits,then,do seem to be“on trend”when it comes to nest-building materials.Why that should happen remains unclear.Dr Wild and Dr Aplin suspect the trendsette
41、rs are older birds,and younger ones simply follow.Williamss original work,though,suggests such initial choices are random.A bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.32What do we know about tits from the first two paragraphs?ATits choose the same color all the time.BTits suffer a lot from foll
42、owing fashion.CTits tend to copy others in building their nests.DTits like to follow fellow birds behavior in most cases.33Why did Dr Wild and Dr Aplin rerun Williams experiment?ATo offer guidance for William.BTo study birds nests.CTo prove birds modelling behavior.DTo investigate bird breeding.34Wh
43、at can we learn about Dr Wild and Dr Aplins experiment?AThey believed older tits chose colors at random.BThey knew exactly why tits followed the first nest builder.CThey discovered most tits used wool in building their nests.DThey assumed older tits were the ones to lead the trend.35Which of the fol
44、lowing is the best title for the text?ATits:Fashion FollowersBNest Building:Colors FirstCBirds:Human FollowersDScientific Research:Numbers First第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The human personality i
45、s a rather complex and bewildering thing to study.In order to gain a better understanding of the subject,people have attempted to find increasingly reliable ways to measure and classify personalities._36_Personality tests pose a series of questions or ambiguous images that are meant to help assess t
46、he test takers personality.Once completed,the collected answers will indicate what“type”of personality the test taker has._37_ Theyre used to assess theories,evaluate the effectiveness of therapies,diagnose psychological problems,examine personality changes,and even screen job candidates.Personality
47、 testing has become a multibillion-dollar industry,and it is used by individuals,schools corporations,and even government agencies around the globe.The majority of the tests that are used by experts today are based on the“Big Five”personality model.This theory suggests that the human personality can
48、 be measured across five broad dimensions:extroversion,agreeableness,conscientiousness,neuroticism,and openness to change._38_ Some even break these dimensions further into smaller“subtraits”or divide the traits differently.Essentially,the personality tests we use today fall into two categories:self
49、-report inventories and projective tests.The first category typically involves having the test subject read a number of multiple-choice questions or statements and then rating how well the described qualities or characteristics apply to them.The biggest advantage of self-report inventories is that t
50、hey are standardized and use established norms(准则)._39_ The second category involves presenting the test subject with ambiguous scenes,objects,or scenarios(设想)and then asking them to give their interpretations of the test items.These descriptions are then used to assess the individuals unconscious f