《冲刺卷2-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（全国甲卷）含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺卷2-【决胜高考】2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试仿真模拟英语卷（全国甲卷）含答案.pdf（38页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【决胜高考决胜高考冲刺卷冲刺卷】2023 年高考英语考试冲刺卷年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（全国甲卷）（全国甲卷）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 I对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What probably is the man?AA teacher.BA reporter.CA
2、student.2Why is George late?AHe missed the bus.BHis bike broke down.CHe had to change clothes.3Where did the man go yesterday?ATo a library.BTo a museum.CTo a tennis court.4How did the man feel after watching the video?AExcited.BMoved.CSurprised.5Why does the woman make the phone call?ATo have her h
3、ouse cleaned.BTo schedule an appointment.CTo remind David to have a checkup.第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Why is the woman talking to the man?ABecause of the poor
4、 quality of the goods she bought.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君BBecause of not getting the promised discount.CBecause of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.7What will the man give to the woman?ASome money.BA letter of apology.CA new product.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8How does the woman look to the man?ACon
5、fused.BExcited.CAnxious.9How did the woman get to know about the news?AFrom TV.BFrom the radio.CFrom the newspaper.10What does the woman ask the man to do?ALook for Debbie.BPick Debbie up every day.CTeach Debbie self-protection.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Who owned the circus?AThe man.BCarls father.CThe mans
6、 father.12Where did the mans sister get hurt?AIn Normandy.BIn New Delhi.CIn Moscow.13What does the man do now?AHe is a performer.BHe is a hotel manager.CHe is a safety consultant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14Why is the woman really angry about the dormitory?AIt is rather dirty.BIt is extremely small.CIt offer
7、s a broken key.15What is the mans attitude toward the womans complaint?公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君AImpatient.BAngry.CUnderstanding.16Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being?AIn the dormitory.BIn a hotel nearby.CIn her roommates house.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Which city did four Hui Opera gro
8、ups visit in 1790?ABeijing.BTianjin.CShanghai.18When did Peking Opera begin to take shape formally?AIn about 1814BIn about 1840CIn about 189019Who is Qiu Jirong?AA director.BA writer.CAn actor.20What was the setting of Jing Hong?ASomeones dreams.BContemporary dance.CChinese traditional art.第二部分第二部分
9、阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Science on SundaysScience on Sundays is a programme of free monthly science talks which always brings the latest discoveries in plant science,as well as research linked to the
10、plant collection at the Botanic Garden,to the visitors in a 30-minute short period of time.The programme in April is about tulips(郁金香).IntroductionTime:2:30 pm on SundaysTitle:In Search of Wild Tulips公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Objects:adults and children aged 12+Speaker:Brett Wilson at University o
11、f CambridgeBackground InformationThe planted tulips are a common sight in spring gardens around the world,but have you ever considered where wild tulips grow?The wild ancestors of our much-loved gardening varieties can mostly be found in the mountains and valleys of Central Asia,far from the Netherl
12、ands,where most tulips are grown and bred.At the Botanic Garden,we have a National Tulip Collection where we grow many wild species including plenty of species from Central Asia.Over the last four years,Brett Wilson has been using something learned from books and combining with fieldwork to understa
13、nd the diversity of tulips,with a view of identifying which species are most at risk of extinction.Come and listen to Brett speak about the research and the adventures that have occurred in our search to find and protect wild tulips in this remote corner of the world.These will be live face-to-face
14、talks taking place in the Botanic Garden Classroom for those visitors with interest.21What do we know about Science on Sundays?AIt focuses on plants.BIt is a paid programme.CIt appeals only to children.DIt is a live broadcast on weekdays.22How does Brett Wilson understand tulips diversity?ABy making
15、 assumptions.BBy picking and collecting tulips.CBy growing tulips in greenhouses.DBy combining theory and practice.23What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo ask visitors to plant more tulips.BTo call on visitors to listen to the talks.CTo push visitors to take more botany classes.DTo advi
16、se visitors to take adventure in remote areas.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君BWhat does a PhD student do?I am a PhD girl student being responsible for the tear where undergraduate and master students work together.They work on different aspects of my project and other projects in the team.I offer them
17、advice and sort out issues they have.I also assist them with computer-aided design(CAD),programming,and teach them how to use some equipment,like 3D printers.Being in charge of the research group while working or my PhD is also a learning process for me.There is so much support from my supervisors a
18、nd senior students.There is usually someone to turn to for help!I start my day at 5 am.I will read some papers and work on my project before heading to the lab in the hospital at 11:00.This summer,our team consists of 40 students,so the lab is usually occupied when I get there.I will attend some mee
19、tings,meet with students,and then program or work on CADThe best part of my research work is the flexibility in that it involves both software and hardware development.Whenever I get stuck on the programming part,I will move onto CAD for a break.It does not require me to be attached to my screen at
20、all times,which can be quite refreshing.My project about the development of a robotic system impresses me a lot.A huge milestone for me is designing and developing my first model of a robot.It is quite satisfying to make progress and be reminded of the great potential my research has for improving t
21、he current medical treatment.I think I can progress even further if I have more confidence in myself and ask others for help when I need it most.In my opinion,it doesnt matter who you want to ask for help,because they may know more about the topic than you do.So,expose yourself to people in the role
22、s you wish to be in and make lots of connections!24What does the author think of being responsible for the research group?ATroublesome.BBeneficial.CEffortless.DCasual.25What satisfies the author most in the study?AReading some papers.BFreely choosing subjects.CAsking teachers for help.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试
23、卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君DRelaxing by switching work.26What does the author convey in paragraph 4?AHer pride in the research result.BThe importance of teamwork in the research.CThe difficulty of developing a robotic system.DHer confusion about designing a robot model.27What does the author want to tell us to d
24、o in the last paragraph?AOffer to help others.BExpose our abilities to others.CTurn to others for help when necessary.DCooperate with other people as we wish.CA team of researchers at Harvard University and Emory University have created a school of robotic fish.They can swim by recreating the contra
25、ctions(收缩)of a pumping heart.Researchers say the experiment could advance pacemaker(心脏起搏器)technology and improve the development of artificial hearts for humans.Researchers built the zebrafish-based fish using paper,gelatin(明胶),plastic fin,and two layers of human heart muscle cells.One ran along the
26、 robots left side,while the other along the right.When the muscle cells on one side contracted,the tail moved in that direction.This allowed the fish to swim in the water.The opposite sides muscle cell layer similarly stretched as a result of the action.This stretching then sent a signal to the cell
27、s,causing them to contract,which kept the swimming motion going.The researchers also created an autonomous pacing node(节点),similar to a pacemaker,which controls the frequency and rhythm of these contractions.The fish moved autonomously for over 108 days,equal to 38 million beats,the study stated.“Be
28、cause heart cells constantly rebuild themselves,which takes about 20 days,the fish cells rebuild themselves about five times,”says Kit Parker,a professor from Harvard University who led the research.The fish eventually reached speeds and swimming efficiency comparable to wild zebrafish.“Though the r
29、esearchers say the fish is a step forward for heart research,it could be years before it leads to the creation of an artificial heart,”says Michael Schneider,a professor at Imperial College London,who wasnt involved in the study.But that doesnt dishearten Parker.“I think other methods will be faster
30、 than us,”says Parker.公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君“But in the long run,creating tissue that relies on the patients own cells could offer unexpected benefits.”28What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AWhy the robotic fish was created.BWhat enabled the robotic fish to swim.CWho got involved in the exper
31、iment.DHow fast the robotic fish could swim.29Which is true about the robotic fish according to Paragraph 3?AThey were rebuilt by human doctors.BThey didnt move as Parker expected.CThey finally swam as fast as wild zebrafish.DThey grew into the size of wild zebrafish.30What does the underlined word“
32、dishearten”mean in the last paragraph?ADiscourage.BSurprise.CAmuse.DRelieve.31What can we learn from the text?AThe findings may aid in heart research.BThe first artificial hearts have been created.CParker got no support from other scientists.DThe researchers were upset about the findings.DThe first
33、solar cell capable of powering everyday electrical equipment was made in the 1950s at Bell Labs in New Jersey.Back then the silicon-based(基于硅的)panels were hugely expensive and turned just 6%of sunlight into electricity.Since then,costs have come down dramatically and todays silicon solar cells can t
34、ur up to 22%of sunlight into power.But theyre nearly maxed out in terms of efficiency.Now,perovskites(钙钛矿)offer the potential for dramatic increases in power output,and they could ultimately replace silicon altogether.Rescarchers at Oxford PV,a company spun out of the University of Oxford,made a maj
35、or breakthrough in 2018.By coating silicon with perovskites they achieved 28%efficiency.The company believes it can eventually reach 40%,or higher.“If we want to make all new power generation about solar photovoltaics(光伏),then we need to keep driving the price down,”Henry Snaith,professor of physics
36、 at the University of Oxford and co-founder of Oxford PV,said.“One way to do that is to keep pushing the efficiency or power output up,and this is where perovskites really come into play.”公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Perovskites were discovered in 1839.Oxford PV uses a synthetic(合成的)version,made from
37、 inexpensive materials that are present on the Earth in large quantities,while other companies use variations of the original mineral,collectively called perovskites.As well as improved solar efficiency,they work better than silicon in the shade,on cloudy days or even indoors.Perovskites can be prin
38、ted using an inkjet(喷墨的)printer and can be as thin as wallpaper.Oxford PV hopes perovskites will eventually replace silicon entirely.Last month,Saule Technologiesnew factory in Warsaw began printing perovskite solar cells using inkjet printers.Early next year,it will start supplying Swedish construc
39、tion company Skanska Group.“The material is set to be a game changer in the energy field,because it works in every lighting condition,”said Saule Technologies co-founder Olga Malinkiewicz.32What is the biggest disadvantage of silicon-based panels?AThey are incredibly expensive.BThey are easy to aban
40、don totally.CThey are relatively low in power output.DThey have only existed for about 50 years.33What attitude does Snaith have towards perovskites?AFavorable.BCautious.COpposed.DAmbiguous.34Why can perovskites possibly replace silicon entirely?AThey can be as thin as paper.BThey are rarely seen on
41、 the Earth.CThey can be printed with 3-D printers.DThey perform well in poor lighting conditions.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe cost of perovskite solar cells.BA new way to replace perovskites.CThe applications of solar photovoltaics.DA potential way to increase solar power output.
42、第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Are you new to experiencing relationships?Well,let me give you advice on how to have a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.Be an honest person with them._36_.Dont be afraid to say
43、 things that arent very flattering(讨人喜欢的)about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If theres no trust，theres nothing there.So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isnt just simply treating the
44、m nicely.Theres a lot more to it.You have to learn to get used to their liking.Basically,learn to study your partners moods,wants and needs._37_Make sure you are encouraging your partner._38_.Make them feel you are someone they can really depend on and build a future with.This is an important step i
45、n a relationship.Your partner has to be able to depend on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them._39_.Laugh a lot with them,and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly,but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.Laughter keeps the relationship strong
46、and lasting._40_.This usually goes along with trust,so always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you instead of screaming,talk to them.If they did something that made you unhappy,tell them about it in a respectful manner.Its important to communicate this to them,not to keep i
47、t bottled up(闷在肚子里).ADo not hide things from them,and do not lie.BShow them your personality.CLaughter is the key to happiness.DAlways be willing to help and encourage them.EMake sure the communication is good.FDont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.GDont just think about yourself,bu
48、t think about what your partners need out of it as well.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I bought a ukulele(四弦琴)so I could perform with my grandkidsI _41_ Jingle Bells and sent the tune 公众号：高中试卷君
49、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君to my grandchildren,Julian and Audrey._42_ran high!The day of the family concert arrived，but we only made it through the first verse(节)before my band mates lost _43_.The ukulele is such an inexpensive,simple _44_.Its hard to pick one up without smiling.Its much easier to play than
50、 a guitar,and unlike the years _45_ to play the piano,a ukulele player can be singing and playing _46_Over the years,the ukulele has had varying popularity,but never has it been better _47_than during the pandemic.Sales have _48_ suddenly and greatly.People forced to stay home in isolation looked fo